醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語詞匯大全

一、 內科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng)TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心電圖HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴XArteriosclerosis動脈硬化Hypertension高血壓Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血壓Varicoseveins靜脈曲X血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球減少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic無菌的Septicemia敗血癥Hemostasis止血Transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎LungEmpyema肺積膿消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia說話困難Aphasia失語癥Aphonia失聲Dysphagia吞咽困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查Esophagusstricture食道狹窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃腸炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia腸出血Enterorrhexis腸破裂Appendicitis闌尾炎Coloncancer結腸癌Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查Rectalcancer直腸癌AnalFistual肛門廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid內痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝腫大GallStone膽結石Cholelithiasis膽石癥LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水內分泌系統(tǒng)TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血癥Goiter甲狀腺腫DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩癥Bromidrosis汗臭癥PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經系統(tǒng)TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis腦動脈硬化CerebralHemorrhage腦出血CerebralEdema腦水腫CerebraPalsy腦性麻痹CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞CranialNeruritis腦神經炎IntracranialHemorrhage顱內出血Encephalitis腦炎Electromyography肌電圖Neuritis神經炎Epilepsy癜癇TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經痛Rachitis痀僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側彎Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身癱瘓Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識Eyeopening睜眼反應Verbalresponse語言反應Motorresponse運動反應Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神經痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscleatrophy肌萎縮Migraine偏頭痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式癥BrainSwelling腦腫脹brainConcussion腦震蕩brainAnoxia腦缺氧癥brainDeath腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韌帶RheumatoidArthritis類風濕性關節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關節(jié)硬化DegeneratedJointDisease變性關節(jié)炎ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion轉移性損害Osteoporosis骨質疏松癥Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻ProsthesisReplacement人工彌補置換術RangeofMotio運動X圍Varus內翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis腎水月腫RenalStone腎結石AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism隱睪癥Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄Dysuria排尿困難Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒癥UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation輸精管結扎Impotence陽萎特殊感覺器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer聽力計Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼內異物Intraocularpressure眼內壓OculusUterque雙眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia復視Myopia近視Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy視網膜固定術RetinalDetachment視網膜剝落Visualfield視野Vocalnodular聲帶結節(jié)Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師Dermatitis皮膚炎Cataract白內障Glaua青光眼綜合性字匯Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌癥Biology生物學Hyperemesis劇吐Polydipsia劇渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual異性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪樣的Lipomatosis脂肪過多癥Malformaiton畸形Malaise不適Necrosis壞死Nocturia夜尿癥Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉藥Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia發(fā)育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis預後Antipyretic解熱劑Hydrophobia恐水癥Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome癥候群Hydrotherapy水療法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩診Visceralgia臟器痛二、婦產科常用字匯Genital生殖的Gynecology婦科Menstruation月經Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經血過多Amenorrhea無月經Dysmenorrhea經痛Menarche初經Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum會陰Endometriosis子宮內膜異位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Galactocele乳腺囊腫Mammography乳房X光攝影術Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過多Anterpartal產前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對稱ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement進入產位Estrogen動情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕CorpusLuteum黃體VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation輸卵管結扎Laparoscope腹腔鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宮外孕Primipara初產婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara經產婦Parity經產PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產後Postpartumhemorrhage產後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基礎體溫CesareanSection剖腹產ExpectedDateofConfinement預產期FallopianTube輸卵管Forceps產鉗HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊LaborPain陣痛PainlessLabor無痛分娩Molding胎頭變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產PapanicolaouSmear子宮頸抹片檢查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黃體素Stillbrith死產Suture縫合Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding停經出血三、小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血ArterioVenousMalformation動靜脈畸形BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma頭血腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫水Hydrocephalus水腦Hydrocele陰囊積水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma膿皮癥Sepsis敗血癥Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis腦炎Gastroenteritis腸胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結腸炎Malignant惡性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹瀉DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜頸Vaccine疫苗Incubator保溫箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革熱Eczema濕疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德國麻疹Giantbaby巨嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹Vomiting嘔吐四、精神科常用字匯Mentalretardation智能不足autism自閉癥dement癡呆癥alzheimer'sdementia阿爾茲海默式形癡呆癥alcoholism酒癮substancesIntoxication物質中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenic神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患phobia畏懼癥obsessive-pulsiveDisorder強迫性病患pedophilia戀童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性別認同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥臨床癥狀bluntedaffect感情遲鈍sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自殺企圖queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特異行為hypertalkative多話hypotalkative少話mutistic不語hyperactivity活動過多hypoactivity活動過少pulsivebehavior強迫行為verbigeration重復語言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行動Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctivebehavior破壞行為autisticthinking自閉性思考povertyofspeech言語貧乏flightofideas意念飛躍looseningofassociation思考連結松散illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考pressurespeech言語急迫thoughtblocking思考中斷incoherent語無倫次thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮irrelevant答非所問delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia懼高癥algophobia懼痛癥sexualdrive性欲illusion錯覺hallucination幻覺auditoryhallucination聽幻覺disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation虛談癥orientation定向力judgement判斷力derealization失真感insight病識感noinsight無病識感intellectualinsight理性的病識感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識感心理學名詞freeassociation自由聯(lián)想dreamanalysis夢的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內在沖突conscious意識unconscious潛意識preconscious前意識transference情感轉移depersonalization人格解體derealization脫離現實neurosis神經精神病Psychosis神經病PleasurePrinciple享樂原則RealityPrinciple現實原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛在因素PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機轉pensation補償作用conversion轉化作用denial否認作用displacement轉移作用dissociation解離作用fantasy幻想作用identification認同作用introjection內射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潛抑作用suppression壓抑作用restitution歸還作用sublimation升華作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵銷作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔離作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認知行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior試探行為self-awareness自我了解separationanxiety分離焦慮reinforcement增強原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質listen傾聽restraint約束physicalrestraint身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫AAADagainst-advicedischarge自動出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上B.BEbelowelbow肘下BHbodyheight身高b.i.dtwiceaday一日兩次Bilbilateral兩側的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement腸蠕動BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎代謝率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection膽道感染BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BWbodyweight體重C.Ca.Carcinoma癌CBCpletebloodcount全血球計數CBDmonbileduct總膽管CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部COcardiacoutput心輸出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復蘇術CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎C/Tchemotherapy化學治療法CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞CTScanputerizedaxialtomographyscan電腦斷層檢查CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦血管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓D.DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴X及刮除術DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破傷風DUduodenalulcer十二指腸潰傷E.ECGeletrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉F.FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發(fā)燒Frfracture骨折G.GBgallbladder膽囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規(guī)gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology婦科學HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內出血h.s.atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血壓Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容積HxHistory病例IICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導尿ICUIntensivecareunit加護病房ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內腫瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切開及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高臚內壓Imp.Impression臆斷IMIntramuscular肌肉內的I&OIntakeandoutput輸入及排出IVIntravenous靜脈內的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen靜脈點滴維持通暢JJej.Jejunum空腸Jt.Joint關節(jié)KKn.Knee膝KUBKidney,ureter,baldder腎、輸尿管及膀胱L.LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能試驗LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月經MMBDmaybedischarged可出院MNmidnight午夜NNKAnonknownallergy不明原因的過敏NPnothingparticular并無特別的NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌NPOnothingbymouth禁食O.OAosteo-arthritis骨性關節(jié)炎OBoccultblood潛血OBSobstetrics產科OPoperation手術OPDoutpatientdepartment門診Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矯行的OSocularsinistro左眼OToccupationaltherapy職能治療OUBotheyes雙眼Pp.c.aftermeals飯後PCTPenicillintest盤尼西林測驗PEPhysicalexamination身體檢查PIPresentillness目前病況p.o.bymouth由口PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃潰瘍PTPhysicaltherapy物理治療PTAPriortoadmission入院前PTNParenteraltotalnutrition腸道外的高營養(yǎng)QQevery每一q.d.everyday每日q.heveryhour每小時q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次q.m.everymorning每日早晨q.n.everynight每日晚間RRArheumatoidaarthritis類風濕性關節(jié)炎RBCredbloodcell紅血球RNregisterednurse護理師R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢復室R/Tradio-therapytest放射治療RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限Rxtake取拿Medication處方Treatment治療SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促SP.g.r.specificgravity比重S/Pstatus/postoperation手術後s-shalf一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse,respirations體溫、脈搏、呼吸TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate經尿道切除攝護腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染WWBCWhitebloodcell白血球Whitebloodcount白血球計數YY/Oyearold年齡Zzero零六、解剖式內外科常用字匯Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)lungs肺臟venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心臟arteriesbloodclot凝血TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)Blood血液Redbloodcell紅血球Whitebloodcell白血球Platelet血小板TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系統(tǒng)Bronchialtube主支氣管Alveoii氣泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea氣管Lung肺Bronchioles小支氣管Pleura胸膜Chest胸Air氣TheDigestiveSystem消化系統(tǒng)Lips唇teeth牙齒tongue舌bileduct膽管gallbladder膽囊duodenum十二指腸jejunum空腸ileum回腸appendix闌尾smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸rectum直腸anus肛門pancreas胰stomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽TheEndocrineSystemGlands腺體Adrenals腎上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary腦下腺Thyroidandparathyroids甲狀腺和副甲狀腺Breasts乳房Ovaries卵巢Testes睪丸TheNervousSystemBrain腦Spinalcord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium顱腔Meninges腦膜Nerves神經TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系統(tǒng)Skull頭骨Clavicl鎖鎖骨Sternum胸骨Ribs助骨Joints關節(jié)Ligaments韌帶Tendons肌腱Cartilage軟骨TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)Cortex皮質Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters輸尿管Kidney腎臟Renalpelvis腎孟Vasdeferens精管Urinarybladder膀胱prostategland前列腺scrotum陰囊testis睪丸penis陰莖urethra尿道TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感覺器官Acousticnerve聽神經Ear耳朵Hearing聽覺的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustachian歐式管Nasalcavities鼻腔Nose鼻Eyelid眼瞼Lens晶球體Carnea角膜Tearduct淚管Conjunctiva結膜Choroidlayer脈絡膜Retina視網膜Sclera鞏膜Opticnerve視神經Obstetrics&Hynecology婦產科常用字匯Fallopiantube輸卵管Ovary卵巢Uterus子宮Vagina陰道Vulva女陰（外生殖器官）腦部系統(tǒng)cerebrum大腦corpuscallosum胼胝體thalamus視丘cerebellum小腦diencephalon間腦cerebralpeduncles大腦膚卩infundibulum漏斗hypophysis腦下垂體midbrain中腦pons橋腦medulla延腦brainstem腦干眼球構造pupil瞳孔suspensoryligaments懸韌帶ciliaryprocess捷狀突retinalveins網膜靜脈retinalarteries網膜動脈opticnerve視神經anteriorchamber前眼房posteriorchamber後眼房iris虹膜vitreousbody玻璃狀體internalrectusmuscle內直肌lacrimalpuncta淚孑L<lacrimalcanaliculi淚小管lacrimalgland淚腺excretorylacrimalduct淚腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵構造cochlea耳蝸eustachiantube耳咽管helix耳殼tympanicmembrance鼓膜externalauditorycanal外耳道semicircularcanals半規(guī)管malleus錘骨vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蝸神經口腔gingiva齒齦molars大臼齒premolars小臼齒canines犬齒incisors門齒vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭upperlip上唇upperlipfrenulum上唇系帶alveolarprovess齒槽突hardpalate硬顎palatinetonsil顎扁桃腺sublingualcaruncle舌下阜七、癌癥相關單字gastriccancer胃癌pancreaticcancer胰臟癌coloncancer結腸癌rectalcancer直腸癌prostatecancer攝護腺癌nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻咽癌cervicalcancer子宮頸癌lungcancer肺癌esophagealcancer食道癌bladdercancer膀胱癌larynglcaner喉癌ovariancancer軟巢癌livercancer肝癌skincancer皮膚癌breastcancer乳癌leukemia血癌bonecancer骨癌braintumor月腦癌heartdisease心臟病lymphoma淋巴瘤八、醫(yī)院內常見單字Hospital醫(yī)院Nursingschool=nursinghome護理學校(nursinghome)Privateconvalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢復期的患者寮養(yǎng)的私立小醫(yī)院(nurseryschool)處理幼稚園之幼兒的地方DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine內科Residentinmedicine內科住院醫(yī)師ChiefofMedicine內科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern=intern實習生(Internist=內科醫(yī)師)Houseofficer醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的稱呼Juniorandseniorstudents醫(yī)學院學生(通常3或4學生)Extern醫(yī)院實習生Clinicalclerk從事病歷記錄實習之學生Studentnurse護理學生Graduatenurs護理學校畢業(yè)的護士Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考試許可證Supervisor督導護士Headnurse護士長Scrubnurse手術助理護士Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner開業(yè)醫(yī)生Ambulance=ambulatory救護車（不限於車子只要是搬運病人的船或飛機）Ambulant可走動不必臥床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走動（Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,maywalk）Malingerer裝病的人（malinger裝病）Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice診療錯誤Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房station護理站por恢復室Patient患者，病人Narcotic麻醉藥Nurse護士Doctor醫(yī)生Internist內科醫(yī)生Surgeon外科醫(yī)生Dentist牙科醫(yī)生Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生Oculist眼科醫(yī)生Pediatrician小兒科醫(yī)生Psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生Intern實習醫(yī)生Examinationtable診療臺Clinicalthermometer體溫計Stethoscope聽診器Reflector反光鏡X-raycheckupX光檢查X-rayphotographX光像片Operation手術Scalpel手術刀Syringe針筒Hypodermicneedle注射針I(yè)njection注射Icebag冰袋Fixationforceps固定鑷Medicine,drug藥品Bandage繃帶Absorbentcotton脫脂棉Gauze紗布Mask口罩Wheelchair輪椅Crutches柺杖Ambulance救護車Stretcher擔架Chart病歷表Prescription處方Bloodpressure血壓Bloodtype血型Artificialrespiration人工呼吸Pill藥丸Capsule膠囊Ointment軟膏Iodinetincture碘酒Sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑Intensivecareunit加護病房CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺復蘇術Intravenousdrip點滴Chemotherapy化學治療puterizedTopography電腦斷層magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏九、病歷表內常見單字Frontsheet,Summarysheet首頁,摘要表Historysheet病歷表Physicalexaminationsheet身體檢查表Physician'sordersheet醫(yī)囑單Physician'sprogressnote醫(yī)生用病情進展記錄Laboratoryreports檢驗報告RadiographicreportsX光檢查報告Nursingnotes護理記錄Graphicchart圖式病歷Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要Operationreport手術報告Anesthesiarecord麻醉記錄Consultationsheet會診單Intakeandoutputsheet攝取與排泄記錄Consent(orpermission)foroperation手術同意書Emergencyroomrecord急診室記錄住院病歷表身家調查事項(identifyingdataorbiographicdata)admissiondate住院日期hospitalnumber=chartnumber病歷roomnumber病房namesexagebirthdatebirthplacemaritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻狀況addressoccupationempolyer雇主公司行號healthinsurancenumber醫(yī)療保險referringphysician轉介醫(yī)生各系統(tǒng)的表現狀況--全身狀態(tài)違和感malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydisfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordisfort)feelunwell(ill,poorly)疲勞感.倦怠感l(wèi)assitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlackofenergy(vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虛脫無力狀態(tài)weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)ofstrengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)asthenia睡眠狀態(tài)sleepslumber(=lightsleep)anap(=ashortsleep)adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep)入睡fallasleep;gotosleep小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡bee(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠癥的人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作夢dream惡夢nightmare夢游癥sleepwalking;somnambulism夢游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker體重方面(weight;bodyweight)體重為weigh~;be~inweight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最適optimum現在present體重減少weightloss;lossofweight體重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty體溫狀況(bodytemperature量體溫takeone'stemperature發(fā)燒fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature發(fā)燒的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial無發(fā)燒的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial發(fā)冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit寒顫shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退熱fall;drop;godown;abate;remit發(fā)汗sweating;perspiration弛X熱remittentfever間歇熱intermittentfever連續(xù)熱continuousfever危險期bycrisis轉輕期bylysis疼痛方面偏頭痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;後頭部痛occipitalpain側頭部痛temporalpain前頭部痛frontalpain頭痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)齒痛toothache胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心絞痛anginalpain胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain側腹部痛flankpain背痛backache腰痛lowbackache;lumbago關節(jié)痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpain神經痛neuralgia絞痛colic;colickypain膽石絞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic腎石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博動痛throbbing(poundingth,umping,pulsating)pain轉移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation牽連痛referredpain電擊痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain帶狀痛girdlepain神經根性痛rootpain空腹痛hungerpain夜間痛nocturnalpain自發(fā)痛spontaneouspain壓痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼熱痛burningpain刺狀痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂狀頭痛splitting;racking撕裂狀痛tearing;rending;鈍痛dull;obtuse;劇烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere不斷陣痛gnawing;griping擦傷痛stinging;smarting;sore針刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循環(huán)器管系統(tǒng)呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困難difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath深呼吸breathedeeply嘆息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea勞動時呼吸困難exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity)夜間呼吸困難nocturnaldyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘嗚wheeze;wheezing打噴嚏sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough陣發(fā)性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethroat乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum濃喀痰frothysputum泡沫狀喀痰mucoidsputum膿性喀痰purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum綠色喀痰greenishsputum銹色喀痰rustysputum感冒moncold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy氣喘asthma心悸palpitation悸動palpitate;throb脈搏暫停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)速脈rapidpulse;tachycardiaX脈slowpulse;bradycardia高血壓highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心臟麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狹心癥angina(=anginapectoris)心臟瓣膜癥valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)動脈硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循環(huán)不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood間歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化器官系統(tǒng)食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增進increase(improvement)ofappetite無食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite喪失食欲loseone'sapptite空腹anemptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困難difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia噯氣打噎belching;eructation打酸噎soureructation心灼熱heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash逆流regugitation惡心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling感到惡feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting嘔吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew嘔吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部飽脹abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鳴borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黃疸jaundice;icterus腹水ascites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;便秘constipation水狀waterystool(feces)血狀bloodystool柏油狀tarrystool泥狀mushystool軟狀loosestool硬狀hardstool呈固狀formedstool呈半固狀semiformedstool大便失禁fecalincontinence放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿與生殖器官系統(tǒng)排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)tourinate尿急urinaryurgency頻尿urinaryfrequency夜間頻尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria無尿anuria排尿困難difficultyinurination;dysuria閉尿urinaryretention尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜間多尿nocutria夜尿癥bed-wetting;enuresis混濁尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria性欲sexualdesire;libido性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition楊萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculation遺精pollution夢遺nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包莖phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)割禮circumcision性病veneraldisease(V.D.)月經menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods初潮menarche;onsetofmenses停經menopause更年期climacteric;changeoflife痛經dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation無月經amenorrhea;missedperiods月經過多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白帶vaginaldischarge陰道出血vaginalbleeding少量時yaginalspoting子宮出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception懷孕conceive;bepregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流產abortion;miscarriage;人工流產inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol避孕藥contraceptive陣痛labor生產分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy骨關節(jié)與肌肉系統(tǒng)脫臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint扭傷sprain挫傷sprain(twist;wrench)關節(jié)炎arthritis風濕癥theumatism痛風gout(gaut)關節(jié)痛arthralgia;jointpain變形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis義腿(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋strain;sprain肩堅硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped肌肉壓痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神與神經系統(tǒng)意識混濁cloudingofconsciousness喪失意識lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness恢復意識recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy錯亂confusion;distracted;distraught膽妄的delirious幻覺hallucination痙攣convulsion;cramp;spasm癲癇epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;beehemiplegic肌無力muscularweakness步行困難difficultyinwalking說話不清speakthickly蹣跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎縮atrophyofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness運動失調ataxia無感覺lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感覺beenumb;losssensibility知覺過敏hypersthesia知覺遲鈍hypesthesia知覺異常paresthesia神經質nervousness;sensiti