考點16 名詞性從句（核心考點精講精練）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語一輪復習考點幫（新高考專用）（學生版）

考點16名詞性從句（核心考點精講精練）1.三年真題考點分布考點題型名詞性從句語法填空2023試卷類型從句考點2023·新高考Ⅱ卷why表語從句20222022年浙江1月if/whether賓語從句20212021新課標Iwhat主語從句2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于名詞性從句的考查共計4次，主要考查：1．考查名詞性從句連接詞；2．考查名詞性從句中的時態(tài)一致；3.it形式主語句式；4.it形式賓語句式；5.名詞性從句和定語從句的區(qū)別?！緜淇疾呗浴肯到y(tǒng)歸類名詞性從句的用法，尤其是名詞性從句連接詞的用法，特別是what和that的用法；熟練掌握名詞性從句的相關考點。【命題預測】2024年語法填空對名詞性從句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名詞性從句連接詞。必備基礎知識：1．主語從句：在復合句中充當主語的從句叫主語從句。2．賓語從句：在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句叫賓語從句，位于及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞之后。3．同位語從句：跟在一個抽象名詞之后，對該名詞的具體內容作進一步解釋說明。4．表語從句：在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句叫表語從句，放在系動詞之后。重難點知識：考點1that引導主語從句1.[2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次調研考試]Liisnotwithoutcriticism.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievable______shelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.2.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.【方法指導】1．that引導主語從句位于句首時，本身無意義，但是不可省略。2．that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，常見的句型有：①It＋be＋形容詞(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that從句。②It＋be＋名詞詞組(nowonder，anhonor，agoodthing，apity，nosurprise，etc.)＋that從句。③It＋be＋過去分詞(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that從句。1.（天津南開區(qū)·南開中學高三二模）Itisbelieved________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when2.（天津南開區(qū)·南開中學高三月考）Itisobvioustothewholeworld__________theUShasplayeddirtytrickstobullyforeigncompanieslikeHuaWeiandTikTokinordertoeitherdestroythemortakethemover.A．as B．which C．whether D．that考點2that引導賓語從句1.（2023·湖南省長沙市第一中學高三模擬）Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.2.[八省1月聯(lián)考]Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyou_______thebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.3.[2023·江西省贛州市會昌縣七校高三聯(lián)合月考]Itwarns_______theworldwouldface"untoldhumansuffering"ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshifts

inhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.【方法指導】1．常見的可以接that(that可以省略)從句作賓語的動詞有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接復合賓語的動詞之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式賓語。2．that從句一般不能充當介詞賓語，偶爾可作except，in的賓語。1.Myparentshavealwaysmadeitclear________weshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.2.Anyonewiththeleastcommonsenseknowsourenvironmentshouldbetakengoodcareofand________weshouldrecyclerubbish.考點3that引導表語從句和同位語從句1.（2023·河南鄭州外國語學校階段練習）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.2.(2023·福建龍巖·第一中學三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.3.Istillrememberthestory,________believeitornotwegotlostonarainynight.(用適當?shù)膯卧~填空)4.（2023·江蘇南通市·高三開學考試）Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage,thetruthis__________allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【方法指導】1．that引導表語從句時，一般不能省略。2．that引導同位語從句時，應在某些抽象名詞如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用，that只起引導作用，在從句中不充當成分，但一般不能省略。1.（2023·廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.2.（銀川市第六中學高三三模）Thereismuchchance________Johnwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that B．which C．if D．until考點4what，wh－ever引導的名詞性從句1.（2021新課標I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.[2021·浙江1月]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyond_______otheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunications.3.[2021·八省1月聯(lián)考]Here's_______youshouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.【方法指導】1．what引導名詞性從句時，意為“什么”或“……的”，在從句中用來作主語、賓語、表語或定語。2．wh－ever引導名詞性從句時，其作用等同于其前面的連接詞，意為“任何……”或“無論……”，含有強調的語氣。1.(2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預測).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.2.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學校九校高三學情調研聯(lián)考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.3.（2021·天津耀華中學高三二模）Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessof________thefutureholds.A．that B．which C．how D．what4.（2021·天津耀華濱海學校高三三模）________isthemostimportantinlifeisthatweshouldalwaysbeconfidentaboutthefuture.A．Who B．Which C．That D．What考點5whether/if(是否)引導的名詞性從句1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.2.（2020·北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.3.（2021·天津河東區(qū)·高三二模）Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.A．who B．whether C．bow D．what4.（云南高三學業(yè)考試）Iwanttoknow_______________itisworthdoing.A．until B．unless C．whether D．before【方法指南】1．whether和if在賓語從句中經(jīng)?？梢曰Q，但下列情況常用whether，不用if。①與or或ornot連用時只能用whether②從句作介詞賓語時只能用whether2．在引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時一般用whether不用if?？键c6who，why，how，where，when等引導的名詞性從句1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）Thisis62.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2.[北京市東城區(qū)高三上學期期末]Nooneissure_____builtthestructure．OneofthemostpopularbeliefsisthattheCeltsbuiltit．3.（2021·天津高考真題）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when4.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.（用單詞適當形式填空）5.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudetoapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.（用單詞適當形式填空）6.Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.7.Attheendoftheadventure,wehadtochoosetoliveinacave.That’s_______________wecouldshelterfromthesnowstorm.【方法指南】1．who，why，how，where，when等引導主語從句時，常用it作形式主語。2．能接以上詞引導的賓語從句的動詞很多，常見的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。3．以上詞可引導介詞的賓語從句。4．以上詞還可引導表語從句和同位語從句。【關鍵能力】名詞性從句與語法填空在語法填空題中主要考查名詞性從句中的連接詞。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，其連接詞一般不可省略(賓語從句中的that可省略)。在空白處填入適當?shù)倪B接詞1．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2．—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.3．Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.4．Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.[應對策略]若含有兩個主謂結構的句子之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那么空格處一定填連接詞，若其中一個分句作另一個句子的成分，注意根據(jù)成分關系確定相應的復合從句，再根據(jù)從句中缺何成分確定連接詞?！魰姹磉_中名詞性從句易錯點聚焦1．語序問題(誤)Thesepicturesshowyouwhat_does_our_village_look_like.(正)Thesepicturesshowyouwhat_our_village_looks_like.此處賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，而不是特殊疑問句的語序。(誤)Do_you_thinkwhichoftheseisthemostusefulinvention?(正)Whichofthesedo_you_thinkisthemostusefulinvention?在疑問語氣中，賓語從句的連接詞應擔當特殊疑問詞的角色位于句首。2．what和that的運用(誤)Americawasthatwasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.(正)Americawaswhatwasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.在名詞性從句中，連接詞that既不作任何句子成分，也沒有意義；而連接代詞what則相反，它既充當從句的主干成分也有其自身的意義。另外，我們可以把what解釋為：the＋名詞＋that/which。3．whether和if的運用(誤)Ifwe'llholdthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.(正)Whetherwe'llholdthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.whether適用于任何情況；if(作“是否”講)僅限于動詞賓語從句中，但discuss，decide等動詞后的賓語從句除外。4．連接詞的使用易受漢語干擾(誤)ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwastrappedinthetrafficjam.(正)ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwastrappedinthetrafficjam.通過提取簡化可得出：Thereasonisbecause...在英語中這顯然造成了重復現(xiàn)象?；A過關（最新模擬試題演練）1.（2023·湖南省雅禮十六校第一次聯(lián)考）“Hello,Mr.Herriot.”Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim—Ijusthadnoidea________hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.2.(2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預測).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.3.（2023·浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）“Exploreandunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundus.That’s____65____themeaningoftheprojectlies,”saidDing.4.(2023·河南鄭州統(tǒng)考三模)Aftertheconstructionfinishes,therewillbeatleasttwoseatrialsinthesummertotesttheship,andalsotocheck________theroomsandentertainmentfacilities(設施)arecomfortable.5.(2023·福建廈門一中高三期中)DoIhave________ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?6.（2023·福建省龍巖第一中學月考）Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,___40___sheneedstodoiscarrytheheavywireaftergettingsignalsandruntothefightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation.7.（2023·江蘇省南通市海門實驗學校學情調研二）Whenawomansteppedoutinthe1740s,onaregularbasis,herprivatebelongingswouldhaveincludedawatch,money,jewelryandperhapssomefood.Theseare___59___shechosetotakeout.Bythe1860s,shemayhaveincludedscissors,apurse,andamagnifyingglass.8.（2023·河南省八市重點高中摸底）Itisdonewithoutjudgment,anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystartedwiththeconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout____45____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.9.（2023·四川成都石室中學模擬預測）Andtheywonder________youwilldowithyourlife.10.(2023·河北省名校高三聯(lián)盟試題）“________shehasachievedisfairlyadmirable.”HetoldreportersaftertheannouncementinStockholm,Sweden.11.（2023·河南省洛陽市強基聯(lián)盟新高三摸底）And___45___itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.Thosewhoexercisedregularlysavedmuchmoneywhenitcametohealthcarecostscomparedtothosenotmeetingtheminimumweeklyexerciserequirements.12.（2023·江蘇省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouorelsewheretolearn_______teaisgrownandharvested.13.（2023·廣東省揭陽市高三5月聯(lián)考（三模））Shedidnotknow________pursuingdancewouldbringher,butonlytookonthechallengewithherfullpassionandlovefordance.14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中學考試）It'sunclear____49____theYanzhilipstickwilleverbecommerciallyavailable,butit'safreshtakeonacentury-oldinventioninneedofarefresh.15.（2023·湖北省圓創(chuàng)聯(lián)考聯(lián)合測評）Thischarmingandsignificantuseofwordsis________wecallliterarystyle.16.（2023·湖南省長沙市第一中學高三模擬）Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.17.（2023·江蘇省南京市南京市第一中學期中）________we’reseeingnowisthatdisappearanceofthenoisedoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelyresultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.18.（2023·浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學期二聯(lián)）________areknownasimportantaspectsofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,suchasholidays,seasonaldivisions,andthe24solarterms,camefromtheseastronomicalobservations.19.（2023·河南鄭州外國語學校階段練習）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.20.（2023·江蘇省鹽城中學期末）IfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there’saprettygoodchancetheirsurnamewillbeeitherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That’s______37______thosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.21.（2023·黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學附屬中學高三試題）Theresearchersalsocalledonmorestudiesabout________people’slivescanbeaffectedapartfromthechangeswearealreadyfamiliarwith.22.（2023·河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三下學期三模）Everwonder________itwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?23.（2023·江蘇省淮安市漣水縣第一中學階段檢測）____44____isbelievedthatthesenseofgainandsatisfactionofChinesepeoplewillfurtherimprove.24.(2023·福建龍巖·第一中學三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.25.（2023·廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.26.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學校九校高三學情調研聯(lián)考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.27.（2023·江蘇省四所名校聯(lián)考）】However,____44____mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.能力提升【2023·河南省八市重點高中摸底】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：224話題：圖書館Everypersoninthisworldhastheirownuniqueexperiencesandchallenges—andjustbecausetheyaren’tuniversal,itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tthere.That’swheretheHumanLibraryprojectcomesin.Itgivesusachance____1____(explore)thestoriesthatwemightneverknowaboutotherwise.Itgivesus____2____uniqueopportunitytolookattheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itisdonewithout____3____(judge),anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystarted____4____theconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout____5____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.Theprojectbeganwithfiftydifferenthumanbookswhichwerehighlightedinaneventthat____6____(last)forfourdays,____7____(go)foreighthourseachday,asthehumanbooksansweredquestionsandhelddiscussions.Now,theHumanLibraryhasbecomesomethingthatreachessomuch____8____(far)andhashadanimpactonsomanyminds.TheHumanLibrarygivespeopleachancetoaskquestions.Itoffersarareoptiontolearnfromtheperspectiveofthosewho____9____(affect)byasituation.It’snolongeraboutalwayshavinganoutsideperspective.It’sabouthavingachancetogotothesourceand______10______(simple)ask.Wouldyoubewillingtobecomeahumanbookandshareyourownstory?真題感知1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Thisis62.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.3（2021新課標I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.4（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived．5（2021年天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6（2021年天津卷）ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.7（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcro