2023年山東省棗莊市臺兒莊區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度九年級第一次調(diào)研考試

英語試題

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。

2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1-40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題

卡指定的位置上認(rèn)真答題。

第一部分

一、聽力選擇(1?15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

(-)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1?5小題。

（二）根據(jù)你聽到的對話,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表

示，不符合的用“F”表示。

6.SallyattendsalotoflessonsonThursday.

7.ChineseisSally'sfavoritesubject.

8.Sally'smathteacher,MissGreeniscool.

9.Sallythinksscienceiseasyandinteresting.

10.Sallydoesn9tlikeherartlesson.

（三）你會聽到五個人談?wù)撽P(guān)于如何拯救環(huán)境的觀點。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話

者選擇表達(dá)每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。

11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.

12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.

13.Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.

14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.

15.Speaker5E?Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.

請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。

二、完形填空。（16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從16?25各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesaw

thesky16withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughta

kiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,theson

said,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（線，細(xì)繩）is17thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwe

cutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven18.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoffofthe

reel（線軸）.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy19.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto20.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwas21to

seethis.Heaskedhisfather,UIthoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldfly

higher.22diditfalldown?”

Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas

helpingit23inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.

Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolonger24thekite.

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatare25usbackand

stoppedusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

16.A.fullB.amazedC.movedD.filled

17.A.stoppedB.blockingC.droppingD.catching

18.A.slowerB.lowerC.higherD.quicker

19.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.bored

20.A.goupB.runawayC.comecloseD.comedown

21.A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.injured

22.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

23.A.waitB.stayC.comeD.turn

24.A.supportB.suggestC.preventD.report

25.A.cuttingB.holdingC.copyingD.rising

三、閱讀理解。（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

InspringtheweathergetswarmenFlowersstarttobloom（開花）.Signsofnewlifeare

everywhere.

ButUSkidsgetexcitedforadifferentreason.ItistimeforSpringBreak.Middleschool

studentsgetaweekortwoawayfromschool.It'stimetorelaxandenjoyspring.

Whatdostudentsgetupto?Manythings,butonething'sforcertain—it'sawelcome

changefromschool.Becausemiddleschoolstudentsdon'thavetheirowncars,theyusually

taketripswiththeirparentsorhangoutintheirneighborhoods.

IusedtobikearoundmyneighborhoodwithmyclassmatesorhaveEasteregghunts（尋

蛋）inmybackyard.Somestudentstakehikes,whileothersarehappytositbackandenjoy

watchingTV.

ThereisoneplaceintheUSthatkidsdreamaboutgoingto—DisneyWorld.Butonly

afewkidsrealizethatdream.IfyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhogettomeetMickeyMouse,

youknowit'sbeenaspecialholiday.

26.WhydoUSkidsgetexcitedinspring?

A.Becausetheweatheriswarmer.B.Becausetherearebeautifulflowers.

C.Becausetheycanhaveaholiday.D.Becausenewlifeiseverywhere.

27.WhatdoUSstudentsusuallydoduringSpringBreak?

A.Drivecarsintheirneighborhoods.B.Studyatschoolwithfriends.

C.Getupearlieronschooldays.D.Travelwiththeirparents.

28.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"meetMickeyMouse59?

A.BefriendswithMickeyMouse.B.VisitDisneyWorld.

C.WatchMickeyMousecartoons.D.Getapetmouse.

B

Birdsdon'tlikeeatingplastic.Butmoreseabirdsareeatingplasticwasteintheworld9s

oceans.Why?

Itispossiblybecausetheplasticwastesmellslikefood,accordingtoanewstudy

publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.

MatthewSavocaisthestudy'sleadauthorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.

“Animalsusuallyhaveareasonforthedecisionstheymake,”hesaid."Ifwewanttotruly

understandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheocean,wehavetothinkabouthowanimals

findfood.,,

Thestudyfoundthatplasticwasteeasilygathersalgae（海藻）onthewater.Together,

theygiveoffasmellthatisverysimilartothekrill（磷蝦）thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.Itcould

explainwhysomebirds—includingalbatrosses（信天翁）andshearwaters（剪水駿）一are

nearlysixtimesmorelikelytoeatplasticthanotherbirds.Theyusuallyfindfoodbytheir

senseofsmell.

Moreplasticpollutionenterstheworld'soceanseveryyear.Astudylastyearshowed

thatabout8milliontons（噸）ofplasticenterstheoceanseveryyear.Itisenoughtocover

everycoastlineintheworld.

Birdsandotherseaanimals,suchasturtlesandfish,eatplastic.Itcanbadlyhurttheir

organs（器官）.Somebirdsevenmistakenlyfeedtheirbabieswasteinsteadoffood.

Scientistshopethisstudycanraiseanalarm（警報）aboutplasticinouroceansandhelp

savetheseabirds.

29.Someseabirdsareeatingplasticwasteinoceansbecause?

A.seabirdslikeplasticwasteB.theplasticwasteiscolorful

C.theplasticwastesmellslikefoodD.theyhavenothingelsetoeat

30.InParagraph（段）5,thewritertellsusthat.

A.thereislessplasticpollutionintheocean

B.peopleunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheocean

C.plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem

D.everycoastlineintheworldisquitelong

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodtitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.Birdsinouroceans.B.Pollutioncannotbestopped.

C.Nomoreplasticpollution.D.Helpsavetheseabirds.

C

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32-35小題，正確的答案寫T,錯誤的答案寫F。

Tomgotafishingrod（魚竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingtomakegood

useofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhe

arrived,hedugalargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,“There

arenofishinit."Sohemovedtoanotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoice

spokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohemovedagain,andthevoicetoldhim

therewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangrymanlooking

downathim.“Howdoyouknowtherearenofish?”askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,wWell,

firstofall,thisisahockeyrink（冰球場）,andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes?9

32.Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.

33.Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.

34.Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily.

35.Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.

D

七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36-40小題橫線上的最佳選項。

Theworldisfullofmanybeautifulsounds.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthe

laughterofpeople.36Andit'sallbecauseofyourears!Theybringyouaworldof

sounds.

Butsomepeoplecan，thearanysoundsatall.Someareborndeaf（聾的）.37Many

peopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alotofthemarechildren.About6

childrenof4,000havehearingproblemswhenthey'reborn.Ifachildhashearingproblems,

heorshemayalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.

38Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isiTtgoodforyourhearing.Ifyouhave

toomuchearwax,askyourmomordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Noisethat'slouderthan85

decibels（分貝）canhurtyourearsandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeoreven

forever.

Hearingisimportant.39Don'tforgettodothefollowing.

?40Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs（耳塞）.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethe

noiseby30decibels.

★Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgetting

in.

★Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.

Ifyoukeepthesethingsinmind,youwon'tbealwayssaying"What?”whenyou're

older.

A.Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise

B.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.

C.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirhearing

lateron.

D.Youcanlistentobeautifulmusicandnewsreports.

E.Soyoushouldgiveyourearsspecialcare.

F.Whenyouareolder,youcanhearthesoundsclearly.

G.Soundsareimportantinyourlife.

第二部分

四、聽力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡

41-45小題的橫線上。

41....andthinksMrs.Chen'sclasseshavebeen.

42.Bobhopestotheexamto...

43.Shirleywantstogetintoaschool.

44.Kenscienceandhewonaprizeforit.

45.Tocelebratetheendofthejuniorhighschool,theyarehavinga,

五、語法填空(46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46?55小題的橫線上。

AprilFool'sDayisacelebrationthat46(take)placeindifferentcountriesaround

theworld.Ithappens47April1steveryyear.Manypeopleplayallkindsoftricksand

jokesoneachother.Herearetwo48(story)aboutit.Thefirststoryhappenedin

England.49oldreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti5()the

spaghettifarmersinItalyhadstopped51(grow)spaghetti.Manypeoplerantothe

localsupermarkets52(buy)asmuchspaghettiastheycould.Intheend,thestorywasa

hoax.TheotherApril'sFool'sjokeendedupbeingnotvery53(fun).AfamousTVstar

onceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonthatday.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Whenthe

ladyagreed,he54（reply）,wAprilFool!”Theladywasveryangry.TheTVstarlosthis

girlfriendandhisshow55（cancel）.

六、整理筆記（56?60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

讀下面的文章，請在答題卡56?60每個題目下做簡單的筆記。

Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysof

relaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.

Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.

Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhenIamplayingtennisor

watchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.Ifsamazingto

seeplayersplayingverywell.It'struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically（身體上地）

“relaxing"，butIfinditreallycoolandagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday'shard

work.

Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.I

listentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusicmost.Somepeoplecan'tstudy

whilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.

Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon'thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthat

travelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeating

famoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechange

fromplacetoplace.

56.Themainideaofthepassage:__________________________________________________

57.List（歹!J舉）twowaysofrelaxingthatthewritergivesyouinthepassage:

①②

58.Thewriter'sfavoritesports:___________________________________________________

59.Thekindofmusicthatthewriterenjoysmost:

60.Writeoneofyourwaysofrelaxing:____________________________________________

七、補(bǔ)全句子（61?65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61?65小題的橫

線上。

61.湯姆在鍛煉，我在看電視。

TomandIamwatchingTV.

62.當(dāng)我正在和父母排隊等待的時候，我聽到了一聲巨響。

AsIinlinewithmyparents,Iheardaloudsound.

63.我晚飯不喜歡漢堡包因為他們不健康。

Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinnerthey'renot,

64.我很想知道你的家鄉(xiāng)過去是什么樣子。

Iwonderyourhometownwasinthepast.

65.這便是他認(rèn)真對待學(xué)習(xí)而且在班上更加努力的原因。

Thafswhyhetakesstudyandstudiesinclass.

八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）

讀下面文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多

于80詞。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。

Socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）seemstohavebeencommonthesedays.Manyyoungpeople

describethemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Thesepeopleprefernottogooutmuch,and

it'shardforthemtomakefriends.

Infact,thisisareaction（反應(yīng)）tocertainsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotea

bookthatexplainsthatsomepeopledon't“read”socialsituationscorrectly,sotheyendup

feelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theystarttoactembarrassedly（尷尬地）.Becauseofthis,

theygraduallyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.

Andsomepeoplemayhavesocialanxietydisorder（社交焦慮癥）anditismuchmore

serious.Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderwanttogooutandcommunicatewithpeople,but

theyaresoafraidofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon't

allowthemtocommunic