2024年山東省青島市黃島區(qū)一模英語試題

黃島區(qū)2024年九年級一模英語試題(時間:100分鐘;滿分:90分)說明：1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分組成。共六道大題。第Ⅰ卷包含單項選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解；第Ⅱ卷包含詞匯運用、閱讀表達A、B和書面表達。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷(滿分40分)I.單項選擇(共10小題,每題1分,共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst”?—Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam2.—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedtheotherfivebutofthemhavespecialtastes.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither3.Lifeisn'talwaysperfect,butit'suptoyoutomakeyourlife.A.betterB.earlierC.quieterD.busier4.—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.quicklyB.wiselyC.badlyD.simply5.atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.LookB.LookingC.TolookD.Looked6.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.can7.YouneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until8.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?——Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.A.dependedonB.regardedasC.comparedwithD.pulleddown9.—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—outgoingboyheis!A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan10.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn'tdecide.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It'sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldoC.howhe'sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwithA.whowillhevisitB.whathewilldoC.howhe'sgoingthereD.whomishegoingwithⅡ.完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inaforest,manyfishesandfrogslivedinapond.AmongthemlivedtwobeautifulfishesnamedSharaandBettty.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfishesinthepond.Theywereverybeautifulandsmart.InthesamepondlivedafrogEkkawithhiswife.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyallliveda11life.Butoneday,two12,returningfromtheriverintheforestafterfishing,cameacrossthepond.Itwaslateintheeveningandasusualallthefishesandfrogswereplaying13.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Seeingthebeautifulscenetheywereamazedandstopped.“Howbeautifultheylook!”saidoneman.“Yes.Andsomanyofthem,too,”14theother.“Theponddoesnotlookverydeep,”saidthefirstman.“Let'scatchsomeofthem.”“Itisalreadyverylateandwehavealongwaytogo.Let'scomebacktomorrow,”suggestedtheotherman.Hearingthis,Ekkaturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid,“Didn'tyouhearwhatthetwomensaid?Wemustleavethispond15asaferplace.”“Just16twomensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatchustomorrow,youwantustoleaveourhome?Forallweknow,theymightnotcomeback,”saidShara.“Eveniftheycomebacktocatchus,Iknowathousandtrickstogetaway.”“Andevenifyourthousandwaysfail,Iknow17hundredways,”saidBettty.“Wewillnotlettwomenscareusawayfromourhome.”Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.“Well!Iknowonlyonetrick,”saidEkka.“Toleavetheplacebefore18comes.”Ekkaandhiswifeleftthepondinsearchofasaferplace.Allthefishesandfrogs19atthemastheyleft.Thenextdaythetwomenreturnedtothepondwithathicknet.They20themallandputallthefishesandfrogsintoabigbasketandtookthemaway.11.A.boringB.peacefulC.terribleD.hard12.A.fishermenB.firemenC.hostsD.pilots13.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.happilyD.sadly14.A.repeatedB.askedC.promisedD.replied15.A.onB.forC.withD.by16.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and17.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother18.A.safetyB.fireC.dangerD.victory九年級英語試題第2頁共8頁

19.A.laughedB.admiredC.praisedD.cheered20.A.dugB.fedC.hidD.caughtⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題,共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分;C篇每小題1分)閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項，A、B篇為選擇題，C篇為六選五補全短文。AHaveyoureadTheTaleofPeterRabbit?It'saveryfamouschildren'sbook,writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets——rabbits,mice,frogsandevenbats!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets,butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimaginationmost.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney,Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustrating(加插圖于)letterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend'sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbit.Shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote,illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls,paintingbooks,gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbit.waspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.WhenBeatrixdied,sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust,anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday,whichisexactlylikewhatitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven'treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit,orotherBeatrixPotter'sbooks,whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday!21.WhatcanweknowaboutBeatrixfromthesecondparagraph?A.Herhobbies.B.Herfamily.C.Herjob.D.Hereducation.22.WhendidBeatrixbuyafarmintheLakeDistrict?A.In1907.B.In1905.C.In1903.D.In1902.23.Thetextmainlydevelopedintheorderof.A.reasonB.spaceC.timeD.feelings24.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBeatrixPotter?A.Shecaredaboutprotectingtheenvironmentmore.B.Shemovedtothecountrysidetofocusonfarming.C.ShesoldallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust.九年級英語試題第3頁共8頁D.Shespentmostofhertimetravelingandexploringnewplaces.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Animals.B.Travel.C.Art.D.People.BSaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelterrible,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia(媒體).Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athome,inyouthgroupsandinotherplaces.Theydotestsandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:1.▲Whenyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportorblockthatplayer:2.Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It'spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen'treallywhotheysaytheyare.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.3.Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue..Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoutrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.26.SaferInternetDayiscelebratedinthemonthoftheyear.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last27.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Greatthingsaboutbeingonline.B.Thetimewhenonlinebullyinghappens.C.Greatthingsanddangersonline.D.Whattodowithonlinebullying.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Don'tgiveanypersonalinformationonline.B.Makegooduseofyourtimeonline.C.Beresponsibleforwhatyoupostonline.D.Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.九年級英語試題第4頁共8頁29.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don'tbelieveanythingyoureadonline.B.Shareeverythingyougetwithyourfriends.C.Getinformationfromanywebsite.D.Sharetrueinformationwithyourfriends.30.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplewaystostaysafeinlife.B.TogiveinformationaboutSaferInternetDay.C.ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternet.D.ToremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheInternet.CArborDayisalsocalledTreePlantingDay.InChina,itisonMarch12th.OnArborDaypeopleareencouragedtoplantandcarefortrees.31Let'sfindout.ThefirstArborDay32AjournalistcalledJuliusSterlingMortonknewhowimportanttreesweretotheland,sohebegantheidea.OnJanuary4th,1872,Mortonfirstproposed(提議)adaythatwouldencourageallpeopletoplanttrees.PeopleplantedmorethanonemilliontreesonthatfirstArborDay.Thetraditionquicklybegantospread.Today,IntheUS,ArborDayiscelebratedonthelastFridayinApril.EachstatecelebratesitsownArborDayaccordingtothebestplantingtime.33ArborDayaroundtheworldIndifferentcountries,TreePlantingDaysareondifferentdates.In1915,ChineseArborDaywassetonApril5、QingmingFestival.ButafterthatTreePlantingDaywaschangedtoMarch12in1928.ThedatewaschosentorememberthepassingofDr.SunZhongshan.34Tree-plantinginspringhasbecomeabitoftraditionfortheChinese.TheUKcelebratesNationalTreeWeekatthestartofthetreeplantingseasoninNovember.TheyalsocelebrateNationalTreeDressingDayonthefirstweekendinDecember.35DifferentplacesofAustraliaalsocelebrateArborWeek,ithappensatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear.根據(jù)短文內容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項為多余選項。A.Hehadalwayspaidgreatattentiontotreeplanting.·B.InAustralia,NationalTreeDayfallsonthelastweekendinJuly.C.Itstartedintheearly1870sintheUS.D.It'sfromJanuaryandFebruaryinthesouthtoMayinthefarnorth.E.Chooseatreethatgrowswellinyourarea.F.ButwhatdoyouknowaboutArborDay?九年級英語試題第5頁共8頁第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)Ⅳ.詞匯運用(共10小題,共15分)A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。(每小題2分，共10分)36.—WhataboutgoingtotheZhongshanParktoseetheflowers?—Soundsgood,butI'mafraidIcan't.Itheinterviewthesedays.37.Rememberthatifyouarepoliteandkindtoothers,theyyouinthesameway.38.Sincemybrotherenteredthisnewschool,heagoodhabitofrunningaroundtheschooleveryday,enjoyingthefreshair.39.StudentstoreadsomeEnglishbooksduringtheholidays.40.Johnfailedtheexamandhenotreviewinghislessonsbeforetheexam.·B.用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。(每小題1分，共5分)41.Theseais(heavy)pollutednow.Wehumansmustprotectourenvironment.42.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some(樹葉)startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.43.Theteachersandparentsareproudofthembecausetheyhavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor(they).44.Whenwewereyoung,ourparentsoftentoldusnottobelievethe(stranger)words.It'sasimplewaytoprotectourselves.45.Visitingmygrandparentsabroadisoneofthe(happy)experiencesI'vehadthisyear.V.閱讀表達。(本題10小題,共20分)A閱讀下面文本，完成46至50小題。(共10分)Musicisnotjustforfun,itcanalsohelpusfeelbetterwhenwe'reinpain.Astudyshowedthatlisteningtofavoritesongscanmakethepainless.Themosthelpfulsongswerethesadonesthattalkaboutmixedfeelingsandpowerfulexperiences.Inthestudy,63youngadultswereaskedtobringtheirtwofavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsogavethemsevencalmsongstochoosefrom.These63adultshadtolookatascreenfor7minuteswhilelisteningtotheirfavoritesongs,oneofthecalmsongs,oramixoftheirfavoritesongsandthecalmsongtheypicked.Foranother7minutes,theyjustsatinsilence.Duringthis九年級英語試題第6頁共8頁time,theresearchersstuckahotobjecttotheyoungadults’leftarms——similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin.Aftertalkingaboutthesongsandrating(評估)theirpain,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplefeltlesspainwhentheylistenedtotheirfavoritesongscomparedtowhentheyheardthecalmsongornothingatall.Andpeoplewholistenedtosadsongsfeltlesspainthanthosewholistenedtohappysongs.Thisstudytellsusthatmusic,especiallythesongswelove,canbeagoodwaytodealwithpain.Italsosuggeststhatsadsongsmayworkbetterthanhappysongsatmakingpainless.Thestudy'sresultsareimportantforhospitalsanddoctors.Theycouldusemusictohelppatientsfeelbetter,especiallybeforeoraftersurgeries(外科手術).Butscientistsneedtodomoreresearchtounderstandexactlyhowmusichelpswithpain.Theycouldstudydifferentkindsofmusictoseewhatworksbest.Theycouldalsolookatwhethermusichelpswithdifferenttypesofpain,likeheadachesorsoremuscles(肌肉).Ifmusicreallyworkstomakepeoplefeelbetter,itcouldbeasimpleandsafewaytohelppatientswithoutmedicine.46.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutmusicandpain?(2分)47.Whatkindofsongsworkedbestatmakingpainlessinthestudy?(2分)48.Whydidtheresearchersstickahotobjecttotheadults’arms?(2分)49.從文中找出與Theycouldlookatdifferenttypesofmusictofindoutwhichkindhelpsthemostwithpain.意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)50.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why...?(2分)B閱讀下面文本,完成51至55小題。(共10分)ZongQinghouwasthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofHangzhouWahahaGroupHewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoftenwenthungry.(A)Hisfatherwasoutofwork,andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker.“Becauseofthehardship,asachildIhadmanydreamsandhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn,”Zongsaidinahistorybook.Astheeldestchild,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobs,includinghardphysicalworkatafar-awayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasasalesman.“MyonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyowncompanyanddowhatIwantedtodo,andIhadbeenlookingforsuchachance,”hesaidinthehistorybook.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed九年級英語試題第7頁共8頁140,000yuantostarthisowncompany,sellingicepopsandschoolthingstostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thecompany,whichwouldlaterbecomeWahaha,soldicepopsforacenteach.Duringhisdoor-to-doorsales,Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwere(B)pickyeatersanddidn'tgetallthenecessarynutrition(營養(yǎng)).Thatwasabigheadacheforparents.Seeingthischance,Zongworkedwithanexpertofnutritiontoinvent