山東省濟(jì)寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)7月期末英語 含解析

2022—2023學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

I.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將百己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)易涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答順長(zhǎng)上。寫在不

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍，

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Parkthecar.B.GetthetelescopeC.Drawsomestars

2.WhenwillthemangettoknowTom?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday

3.Whatisthemandoing

A.WritingaresumeB.AskingforadviceC.Havinganinterview.

4.Whotaughtthewomantomakecakes

A.HersisterB.HermotherC.Hergrandmother.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InafurniturestoreB.Inthespeakers9house.C.Inarestaurant

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)百。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)百后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每不題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)百讀兩遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7題，

6.Whataretheclubmembersmainlyoccupiedwith?

A.Practicingpainting

B.Appreciatingpictures

C.Takingpartincompetitions

7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?

A.At3:00pmB.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates,B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo'

A.Makealist.B.DosomeshoppingC.Givehimalift.

10.Whatisamust-buyitem?

A.AmirrorB.CleaningliquidC.Aspecialcloth.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?

A.BynextMonday.B.BynextTuesdayC.BynextFriday

12.Whycan'tthewomanvisittheexhibitionwiththeman?

A.Sheneedstomakeupthemissedwork.

BSheisnotfeelingquitecomfortable.

C.Sheisengagedinaperformance.

13.Howdoesthemanfindhiscollegelife?

A.Busyanddemanding.B.Routineandboring.C.Richandvaried.

14.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodonextWednesday?

A.Seeanexhibition,B.GotoadanceC.Watchaplay

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhydidNoahstarthorse-riding?

A.Togetpleasurefromit.

B.Todevelophisinterestinit.

C.Todefeathisfearofanimals.

16.WhatbenefithasNoahgotfromhorse-riding?

A.He'smoreenergetic.B.He'smorepatient.C.He'sfitter

17.WhatwouldNoahliketodowhenhe'solder?

AWorkasahorsetrainer.

B.Participateinmoreraces.

C.Teachchildrentoridehorses.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeaker'sstudio?

A.Thewastestation.B.Thegallery.C.Histinyflat,

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?

A.Hedoessomepainting.B.Hecollectswaste.C.Hegoesshopping.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisjob.B.HishobbyC.Hiscollegelife.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HarvardUniversityOnlineCourses

★CS50'sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment

CS5OG____

CS5OG

CS5OG

Learnaboutthedevelopmentof2Dand3Dinteractivegamesinthishands-oncourse,asyouexplorethedesign

ofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,AngryBirdsandmore.Byclass'send,you'llhaveprogrammedseveralof

yourowngamesandgainedathoroughunderstandingofthebasicsofgamedesignanddevelopment.

?Duration:12weekslong

?Timecommitment:6—9hoursperweek

?Subject:Programming

?Instructor:DavidJ.Malan

★AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology

ExplorethehistoryandartsurroundingthefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.Joinusonthisonlinejourney

toancientEgypt'smostfamoussiteasweuncoverthehistoryandsignificanceofGiza,andusenewdigital

techniquestounlocksecretsofitsancienttemples.

?Duration:8weekslong

?Timecommitment:2—4hoursperweek

?Subject:Art&Design

?Instructor:PeterDerManuelian

★BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeather

那即

di便艙割噂異

Thiscoursewillexplorethesciencebehindweathersystemsbyteachingtheobservationalskillsneededto

makeaforecastwithoutusinginstrumentsorcomputermodels.We'Hdiscussthephysicalprocessesdrivingweather

andtheglobalforcesthatshapeglobalclimatesystems.

?Duration:6weekslong

?Timecommitment:5hoursperweek

?Subject:Science

?Instructor:JohnHuth

★TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange

Learnhowglobalwarmingimpactshumanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.Thiscourseis

notanelegy（挽歌）fortheplanet,butacalltoaction.Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharm

causedbyglobalwarming.

?Duration:7weekslong

?Timecommitment:3—5hoursperweek

?Subject:Health

?Instructor:AaronBernstein

I.WhatwillbetaughtinCS50'sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment?

A.Interactivegameprogramming.B.Historyofhands-oncourses.

C.DevelopmentofVRequipment.D.Socialinteractionskills.

2.Whoisprobablyahistorianaccordingtothetext?

A.DavidJ.Malan.B.PeterDerManuelian.

C.JohnHuth.D.AaronBernstein.

3.Whichcourseofferseffectivemeasurestodealwithglobalwarming?

A.CS50'sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment.

B.AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology.

C.BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeather.

D.TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的四門在線課程。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段CS509sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment中aLearnaboutthedevelopmentof2D

and3Dinteractivegamesinthishands-oncourse,asyouexplorethedesignofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,

AngryBirdsandmore.（在本實(shí)踐課程中，在探索超級(jí)馬里奧兄弟、憤怒的小鳥等游戲的設(shè)計(jì)的同時(shí)，了解

2D和3D交互式游戲的開發(fā)。）”可知，在CS50的游戲開發(fā)入門課程中，會(huì)學(xué)到交互式游戲編程的知識(shí)。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology中uExplorethehistoryandartsurrounding

thefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.（探索吉薩著名的埃及金字塔周圍的歷史和藝術(shù)。）"和"Instructor:

PeterDerManuelian（講師：PeterDerManuelian）可知，PeterDerManuelian負(fù)責(zé)古埃及藝術(shù)與考古專門課

程，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生探索吉薩的埃及金字塔周圍的歷史和藝術(shù)。由此推知，他應(yīng)該是一名歷史學(xué)家。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange中aLearnhowglobalwarmingimpacts

humanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.（/解全球變暖如何影響人類健康，以及我們?nèi)绾螠p

輕這些影響。）和"Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharmcausedbyglobalwarming.（現(xiàn)在注

冊(cè)，了解你可以做些什么來減少全球變暖造成的危害。）”可知，氣候變化對(duì)健康的影響這門課程提供應(yīng)對(duì)

全球變暖的有效措施。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Ispenttimeatmyfather'shouseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhaveplug-inelectrickettles.

Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit'skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostopthe

unbearablescreamofthewhistle（哨聲），MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn'townone,butIexplainedthatIvalue

theclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestovefbrmytea.

However,I'mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeencomingup,

whichisn'tendinganytimesoon.We'renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesdue

toskyrocketinggasprices,butifscertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyis

rollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.

It'snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes

6428Britishthermunits（BTUs）toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegascompanyuses“therms”,

andthereare1.00024e-5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand

61.458^/thermfbrgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthe

costofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.aplug-inelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou'renot

actuallyboilingwaterforafullhour

InevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidcometotheconclusionthatIcouldstop

mindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenFmhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylow-techkettlewasproduced

withoutplannedobsolescence（過時(shí)）andshouldlastfbraverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather'selectrickettles?

A.TheycauseannoyingnoiseB.Theyareinconvenienttouse

C.Theyareclassicindesign.D.Theylosesometraditionalflavor

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“divedownthisrabbithole^^probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Holdanegativeattitudetolife.B.Considermovingsomewhereelse

C.Getintoanawkwardsituation.D.Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit

6.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewarding

B.Toshowit'shardtomakeaneconomicalchoice

C.Toprovethegascompanyhasoverchargedusers

D.Toexplaintheauthorisaprice-sensitiveconsumer

7.Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?

A.Keepusingit.B.Upgradeit.C.Replaceit.D.Sellit

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)水壺的喜愛。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“My血herwasshockedthatIdidn'townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluethe

classicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.（我父親對(duì)我沒有一

個(gè)電水壺感到震驚，但我解釋說，我很珍視我的RevereWare水壺的經(jīng)典設(shè)計(jì)，我喜歡在爐子上燒水喝

茶。）”可知，作者覺得父親的電水壺少了一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)的味道，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文"We'renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingIheirbelovedstovesdueto

skyrocketinggasprices,butit'scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyis

rollingouta25%rateincrease（我們沒有歐洲那么糟糕，因?yàn)樘烊粴鈨r(jià)格飆升，那里的人們正在拆除他們

心愛的爐灶，但天然氣與電力的成本當(dāng)然也是值得考慮的。天然氣公司正準(zhǔn)備推出25%的加價(jià)）”可

知，天然氣價(jià)格的上升，讓我陷入了尷尬的境地，所以，劃線部分divedownthisrabbithole的意義為“陷

入尷尬境地”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"It'snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5

kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits（BTUs）toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.（將

煤氣和電力的成本進(jìn)行比較并不容易，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)電熱水壺需要1.5千瓦燒水，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)燃?xì)鉅t燒水需要

6428個(gè)英國(guó)熱量單位（BTU）。）”可知，在本段中列出這些數(shù)字是為了說明想要做出經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的選擇很

難，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence（過

時(shí)）andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.（止匕夕卜，我的低技術(shù)水壺是在沒有

計(jì)劃過時(shí)淘汰的情況下生產(chǎn)的，應(yīng)該可以使用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。無需額外購(gòu)買。）”可知，作者的舊水壺會(huì)繼續(xù)

使用，故選擇A項(xiàng)。

C

Olderadultsoftencomplainaboutthelossofthegoodolddayswhenneighborswerefriendsinsteadof

strangers,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodlefttheirdoorsunlocked.Whilehomesecurityisonething,interesting

newresearchoutofRutgersUniversityhasfoundthatfeelingconnectedtoone'sneighborsappearstopromote

betterhealthoutcomes.

About27percentofpeopleaged60orolderlivealoneintheUSA,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.

Livingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutcomessuchasheartdisease,depression,and

pooroverallbiologicalhealth.So,researchersbelieveditimportanttoidentifywhichfactorsmayormaynothelp

reducethenegativeeffectsoflivingalone.

Theprojectfocusedonneighborhoodcohesion（凝聚力）amongChineseAmericanslivingwithinthegreater

Chicagoarea.Studyauthorsinvestigatedifperceptionsoftrustandconnectionamongneighborshadanimpacton

thedeathriskamongthatpopulation.Subjectslivingalone,andreportingminimalinteractionsorconnectionswith

theirneighbors,hada48.5percentincreasedriskofdeathincomparisontothoselivingwithotherpeople

Meanwhile,peoplewholivedaloneandreportedstrongcohesionwiththeirneighborhooddisplayeddeathrisks

verysimilartothoselivingwithothers.

Establishingaclearerunderstandingofhowdifferenttypesofneighborhoodsmayinfluencelocals'health

outcomescanhelpinthecreationofnewsocialpoliciesandpublichealthinitiativesaimedatpromotingbetter,

moreinclusiveneighborhoodenvironments.

“Ourfindingsshowtheparticularchallengesfacedbyolderadultswholivealoneincommunitieswithlittle

interaction,concludesYanpingJiang,authorofthestudy.Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromising

waytoreduceearlydeathforolderadults.

Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedinneighborhoods,andhowtheymayormay

notinfluencethehealthofolderadults.Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittle

friendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutoldpeoplelivingaloneinAmerica?

A.Theyaccountfor27%oftheUSpopulation.

B.Theyareresponsibleforsocialinsecurity.

C.Theirhealthdeservesmoreattention.

D.Theirproblemsarequiteuncommon

9.Whatcontributestolowerdeathrisksamongtheoldaccordingtothestudy?

A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Neighbours'healthconditions.

C.Astrongconnectionwithnature.D.Aninterelativeshipwiththeneighbours.

10.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?

A.Widentherangeofsubjects.B.Focusonseniors'.

C.IdentifyotherpotentialfactorsD.Establishbetterhealthstudents.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettoKnowYourNeighborsB.WatchYourOverall

C.ChooseaSaferNeighborhoodD.SayNotoLivingAlone

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了羅格斯大學(xué)的新發(fā)現(xiàn)——良好的鄰里關(guān)系能有益于健康。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中uLivingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutcomessuch

asheartdisease,depression,andpooroverallbiologicalhealth.（獨(dú)自生活與許多不利的健康結(jié)果有關(guān)，如心臟

病、抑郁癥和整體生物健康狀況不佳）”可推知，獨(dú)居的老人的健康狀況應(yīng)受到關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromisingwaytoreduceearly

deathforolderadults.（增強(qiáng)鄰里之間的粘性可能是減少老年人早逝的一種很有希望的方法）”可知，與鄰居

的交往互動(dòng)可以降低老人的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedin

neighborhoods,andhowtheymayormaynotinfluencethehealthofolderadults.（未來的研究應(yīng)該關(guān)注社區(qū)中

的其他有益因素，以及他們?nèi)绾斡绊懤夏耆说慕】担笨赏浦?，研究者接下來要確定其他的影響因素。故

選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittle

friendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.（在個(gè)人層面上，我們都可以盡自己的一份力量。

考慮一下對(duì)你的鄰居稍微友好一點(diǎn)，尤其是那些獨(dú)自生活的人）”可知，本文主要講的良好的鄰里關(guān)系對(duì)

健康的影響，呼吁我們每個(gè)人盡自己的一份力量對(duì)自己的鄰居好一點(diǎn)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“了解你的鄰

居”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Typeinwordslike“achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso''andartificialintelligencetools

likeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.Theydosobyintegratingelementsfromthevast

librariesofdigitallyavailableimagesandartworkfromacrosstheInternetthattheyhavebeentrainedon.

Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehindthoseimages?Thatquestion

isattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.

Lastweek,GettyImagesannouncedthatithasinitiatedlegalactionagainstStabilityAIthemakerofStable

Diffusion.GettyImagesclaimsthatthecompanyhascopiedmillionsofitsimagesand“chosentoignore

practicablelicensingoptionsandlong-standinglegalprotectionsinpursuitoftheirstandalonecommercial

interests^^.StabilityAIwasalsonamedasadefendantinaclassactionlawsuitinSanFranciscobythreevisual

artistsonbehalfofthevisualartscommunity.BothlawsuitsarguethatAIimagegeneratorsunjustlystealfrom

artists,usingtheirworkwithoutcreditingorrewardingthem.

“Thehanntoartistsisnotconjectural-worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts'inthestyle'ofaparticular

artistarealreadysoldontheInternet,19theclassactionlawsuitstates.Inresponsetotheartists,lawsuit,a

spokespersonforStabilityAIsaysthecompanytakesthesemattersseriouslyandthatanyonethatbelievesthat

thisisn'tfairusedoesnotunderstandthetechnologyandmisunderstandsthelaw.

MidjourneyCEODavidHolzcomparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegeneratingservicetotheprocess

behindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.<4Canapersonlookat

somebodyelse'spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?^^Holzsaid."Obviously,it'sallowedfor

peopleandifitwasn't,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythenonprofessional

industrytoo.

12.WhichbestdescribesStableDiffusionaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Controversial.B.OriginalC.EfficientD.Amusing

13.ThetwolawsuitsagainstStabilityAIfocusonwhether.

A.AItoolsneedlegalprotectionsB.thereisprofit-sharingconflict

C.commercialismdoesharmtoartD.copyrightissuesareinvolved

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttcon.iecturar,inparagraph4probablymean?

A.De印-rooted.B.Made-upC.Far-reachingD.Eye-catching

15.WhatdoesDavidHolzwanttoexpress?

A.AIimagesexistforagoodreasonB.AItoolsmaydestroytheartindustry.

C.There9sasimilarityamongAlimagesD.Technologybenefitshumancreativity.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兩起針對(duì)StabilityAI訴訟，主要涉及版權(quán)問題。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Typeinwordslike"achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso”and

artificialintelligencetoolslikeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.（輸入“用畢加索風(fēng)格

創(chuàng)作騎自行車的巧克力棒”這樣的詞，像StableDiffusion這樣的人工智能工具就能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)為你生成

一張圖像）”可推知，StableDiffusion很有效率。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehind

thoseimages?Thatquestionisattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.（但在這樣做的過程中，這些人工智能工具是否

侵犯了這些圖像背后的藝術(shù)家的版權(quán)？這個(gè)問題是兩起新訴訟的核心）”可知，這兩起針對(duì)StabilityAI的

訴訟都集中在是否涉及版權(quán)問題上。故選D。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文"worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts'inthestyle5ofaparticularartistare

alreadysoldontheInternet”可知，人工智能圖像產(chǎn)品以特定藝術(shù)家的‘風(fēng)格'創(chuàng)作的作品已經(jīng)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

上出售了，由此可見對(duì)藝術(shù)家的傷害并不是編造出來的，是真正存在的。故劃線詞意思是“編造”。故

選B。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"MidjourneyCEODavidHolzcomparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegenerating

servicetotheprocessbehindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.lcCana

personlookatsomebodyelse'spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?^^Holzsaid.''Obviously,it's

allowedforpeopleandifitwasn't,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythe

nonprofessionalindustrytoo.（Midjourney的首席執(zhí)行官大衛(wèi)?霍爾茲將其圖像生成服務(wù)背后的過程與人類

創(chuàng)造力背后的過程進(jìn)行了比較，后者通常涉及從其他藝術(shù)家那里汲取靈感。“一個(gè)人能看著別人的照

片，從中學(xué)習(xí)，然后畫出類似的照片嗎？”霍爾茲說?！昂苊黠@，這是允許的，如果不允許，那么它將摧

毀整個(gè)專業(yè)藝術(shù)行業(yè)，可能也包括非專業(yè)藝術(shù)行業(yè)）”可知，大衛(wèi)?霍爾茲想表達(dá)的是人工智能圖像的存

在是有充分理由的。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

While“televet"serviceshavebeenavailableforsomeyearsnow,theirpopularityhasexplodedsinceCOVID.

16ButBritainhasrecentlywelcomedthisstyleofvet（獸醫(yī)）careservicewithopenarms.

TelevetconsultscanbedoneovertheInternetthroughtypedchatsorvideocallsorcanbeconductedover

thephone.17Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobecomeanxiousinthe

clinic.

Therearearangeofconsultsthatcanbesafelyandeasilydoneremotely,includingsomepost-operationchecks,

behavioralconsultsandweightclinics.Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.

18Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.

Itissometimesusefulforownerstosendphotosandvideosforthevettoassess.Whenpossible,theseshould

beuploadedpriortotheconsultationstartingtoensurethevethashadtimetoviewthem.Photosmustbetakenin

goodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur（模糊）.19

Aswellasthoseservicesofferedbyanowner'sclinic,therearealsoonlinevetswhoarnotconnectedwith

clinics.Thissortofservicecanbeespeciallyusefulduringnon-workinghours,whenanownerneedsadvicebut

theirregularclinicisclosed.

20Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavet

cangetafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslike

clawclippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.

A.Anditcansavethemtimeandtrouble.

B.Theyhavebecomeaninstanthitaroundtheglobe.

C.TheywereonceseenasmoreofanAmericanoffering.

D.Otherwise,itmightmaketheimagestrickiertointerpret.

E.Televetserviceshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

F.Nevertheless,in-personconsultswillneverbecompletelyreplaced

G.Forownerandvetalike,remoteconsultationcanbemoreconvenient

【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程獸醫(yī)咨詢的利弊。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“ButBritainhasrecentlywelcomedthisstyleofvet（獸醫(yī)）careservicewithopenarms.（但英國(guó)最

近對(duì)這種形式的獸醫(yī)護(hù)理服務(wù)表示歡迎。）”尤其是句中的But可知，上文應(yīng)該說的是遠(yuǎn)程獸醫(yī)服務(wù)此前在

其他地方受歡迎，C項(xiàng)“它們?cè)?jīng)更多地被視為美國(guó)產(chǎn)品”符合題意，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobecomeanxiousintheclinic.（對(duì)于

那些不喜歡旅行和在診所里感到焦慮的患者來說尤其如此。）”可知，這段主要說的是遠(yuǎn)程咨詢帶來的便

利，G項(xiàng)“對(duì)于主人和獸醫(yī)來說，遠(yuǎn)程咨詢會(huì)更方便”符合題意，故選擇G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.（業(yè)主在家里報(bào)告時(shí)通常會(huì)感

到更放松。）"以及下文"Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.（我們都知道把一

只不情愿的貓帶進(jìn)貓包是多么棘手。）”可知，這里要說的是遠(yuǎn)程咨詢可以省去這些麻煩，A項(xiàng)“這可以為

他們節(jié)省時(shí)間和麻煩。”符合題意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Photosmustbetakeningoodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur（模糊）.（照片必須

在良好的光線下拍攝，動(dòng)物應(yīng)該靜止以避免模糊。）”可知，這里說的是圖像不清晰，會(huì)帶來解讀不便，

D項(xiàng)“否則，這可能會(huì)使圖像更難解讀?！狈项}意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavetcan

getafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslikeclaw

clippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.（身體不適的寵物需要在診所接受檢查和評(píng)估。這不僅是

為了讓獸醫(yī)能感覺到他們的身體有多不適，也是為了進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)測(cè)試。除此之外，像夾爪和接種疫苗這樣

的小程序無法遠(yuǎn)程完成。）”可知，這里說的是面對(duì)面咨詢的不可替代性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“盡管如此，面對(duì)面的咨

詢永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完全取代”符合題意，故選擇F項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onaspringdaylastyear,IstoodinthebackofthecafeteriaatthemiddleschoolwhereIworked.Whilethe

studentswereeatinglunch,oneofourteacherstookthestagenexttoaloadof21items."TodayisLost

andFoundDay,"shesaid.Tmgoingto22thesethingsup,andifyouseesomethingthat23

you,pleasecomegetit."Imusthavemissedthe24、butI'dbeenallears.

Astheteacherhelduphats,glovesandbackpacks,mymind25------asitoftendid------tomy24-

year-oldson,Jake.HewasservinginavoluntaryprograminSouthAfrica.Ihadn'tseenhiminmorethanayear,

butwewere26himhomeinjustafewdays.It27seemedreal,andIcouldn'twaittohavehim

inmyarms.

My28wasdrawnbacktotheteacheronstage."There'sjustonemore,^^shecalledout.Shepulled

backthestage29.“Whodoesthisbelongto?”Jakewasstandingtherewearinga（n）30smile

andholdingabunchofflowers.Itried3jtoholdbackthetearsashehurriedtowardme.Thestudents

32andcheered.Ithrewmyarmsaroundhim,more33thanamazed."You'rehere,''Isaid

inatremblingvoice.can'tbelieveyou'rehere?'

Ihadn'tmissedtheannouncement.Jakehad_____34_____thewholethingwiththeschooljustto

_____35_____me.ItwasahomecomingI'dneverforget.

21.A.unwantedB.unusedC.unprocessedD.unclaimed

22.A.addB.holdC.tieD.pack

23.A.belongstoB.appealstoC.appliestoD.occursto

24.A.opportunityB.deadlineC.performanceD.announcement

25.A.repliedB.racedC.wanderedD.adapted

26.A.invitingB.urgingC.expectingD.rushing

27.A.hardlyB.probablyC.simplyD.frequently

28.A.sonB.studentC.attentionD.memory

29.A.frightB.workerC.carpetD.curtain

30.A.hugeB.puzzledC.forcedD.confident

31.A.inprivateB.