課件【完型填空】第一節(jié) 詞匯銜接

五年高考英語真題分層精練語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)詞匯銜接CONTENTS滿分技巧Ⅰ限時(shí)檢測ⅡPART1滿分技巧滿分答題三步走第一步——通讀上下文，掌握大意。第二步——在上下文中尋找與所給選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的詞匯，如選項(xiàng)的原詞、同義詞、反義詞、同疇詞等。第三步——將選出的答案帶入原文，核查文意?？键c(diǎn)探究在完形填空中，詞匯銜接一般指某一詞匯以原詞、詞形變化、同義詞/近義詞、反義詞、同疇詞等形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中。語篇中的句子因而相互連貫，意義表達(dá)才能完整。這是完形填空試題中常用的一種測試手段，主要考查學(xué)生的整體篇章理解能力。例：OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryinga

acrossthefinishline.(2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷)A.judge B.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor【分析】D本題考查詞匯銜接中的同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：她來晚了是因?yàn)樗持硪幻麉①愓邲_過終點(diǎn)線。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同學(xué)；D.competitor參賽者。根據(jù)上文中的hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace可知，MelanieBailey背著另一名參賽者沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D。PART2限時(shí)檢測1.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain…Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.(2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷)A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness詞匯銜接（基礎(chǔ)層）

本題考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。A.hunger饑餓；B.pain疼痛；C.cold寒冷；D.tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)上文中的begancryinginpain可知，設(shè)空處表示Bailey很痛苦。故選B。2.ItjusthappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia…TheflightwasuneventfulandTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she

withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginia…(2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷)A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed本題考查同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飛機(jī)，回到了弗吉尼亞州的George那里。A.returned返回；B.fought打架；C.flew飛；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文中的“ItjusthappenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia…”可知，Karen帶Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。3.Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

alongChalkCreek.(2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷)A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled

本題考查同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文中的“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者與家人在過去的十年間有過多次美妙的露營經(jīng)歷，而在設(shè)空處作者講述的是其中某次露營經(jīng)歷。故選A。4.Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

justafewweeksago…Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.(2021年全國乙卷)A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor

本題考查同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：幾周前我在做護(hù)士的時(shí)候就在考慮這個(gè)問題。A.cleaner清潔工；B.chemist化學(xué)家，藥劑師；C.nurse護(hù)士；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文中的“Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者是一名護(hù)士。故選C。5.Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow…Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

.(2020年全國Ⅰ卷)A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact

本題考查同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：有一天，他們會(huì)開始了解真相，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)，一直以來，他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切，是一個(gè)謊言。A.dream夢想；B.lie謊言；C.fantasy幻想；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)上文中的“Ihatelyingtothekids.”并結(jié)合上文作者把門說成窗戶可知，設(shè)空處表示孩子們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切是一個(gè)謊言。故選B。6.Ihaveaverystrong

thattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren…Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”(2020年全國Ⅰ卷)A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt本題考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感，害怕我們正在說的謊言會(huì)對(duì)孩子們?cè)斐尚撵`上的傷害。A.demand要求；B.fear恐懼；C.desire欲望；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文中的thattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren和“Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.”可知，這件事讓“我”有種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感。故選B。7.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTillyconstantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenStevesuggestedhishouse.Allworked

.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.(2022年全國甲卷)A.late B.hard C.fine D.free本題考查同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：一切都很好。A.late晚；B.hard艱難地；C.fine美好地；D.free免費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文中的Thethreedogsformedapack、SteveandIformedagoodteam和“Wemadegoodhousemates.”可知，狗狗們相處友好，作者和Steve相處得也友好，由此推出一切都好。故選C。8.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard”,aFrench

hehadneverheardof.HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather’spainting.(2020年全國Ⅱ