河北省秦皇島市現(xiàn)代科技中學(xué)部高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市現(xiàn)代科技中學(xué)部高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A．youtreat

B．youtotreat

C．whytreat

D．youtreating

參考答案：D解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞的用法。understand意思為“認識到，明了”，后面可以接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Ijustcan’tunderstandhimtakingthemoney，常與can等情態(tài)動詞連用。2.—Maryhasputforward__

mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer．—Yes,itreallyis．Ihaveneverheard_

harderone．A．the;不填

B．不填;theC．the;the

D．a(chǎn):a參考答案：D3.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon參考答案：D4.Manyastudent_____toplaybasketball.A.likes

B.like

C.dislikes

D.dislike參考答案：A略5.—Isawawonderfulmotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy

?—No,I’dratherbuy

inothershops.A．one,one

B．it,one

C．one,it

D．it,it參考答案：B6._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattend

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D7.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live參考答案：A8.Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricecanbebroughtundercontrolinashortperiod.

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when

參考答案：C略9.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.A.that

B.whichC.whether

D.what參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：她已經(jīng)表述了她的愿望，希望外國學(xué)生將向世界的其他地方傳播中國人民的美好愿望。此處考查的是同位語從句，空后都是為hope的解釋和說明，that可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，并在從句中不作任何成分，也無任何意義。故A正確。10.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou參考答案：D11.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets參考答案：A根據(jù)句意，中國引進全民二胎政策的"目的是"應(yīng)付人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)．這里用不定式做目的狀語．故選A．12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Italldepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Gladtohearthat參考答案：B13.LittleFranzhadhopedtogettoschoolontimebutfoundatthelastminutethathecouldn’t_____.

A．helpit

B．makeit

C．hopeforthat

D．getthat參考答案：B14.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C15.Thesenewfacts,togetherwithother

,provetheprisonerguiltless(無罪的).A.impression

B.reality

C.symptom

D.evidence參考答案：D略16.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What參考答案：D考查主語從句。句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機會。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選D項。17.Wearealittleworriedbecausewe______groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.

A.havelost

B.lost

C.arelosing

D.werelosing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.RobotRevolutionThedaythatarobotwakesyouup,cleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomaketheleap(跳躍)fromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.OnthecoverofarecentScientificAmericanmagazine,BillGatespredictedthe"DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What'sbehindthisnewage?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.Machinesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalkorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s,peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Alsoconsideringtheincreasingwealthofrichpeople,thetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestilltoocomplexforourpresentengineeringabilities.Today'srobotrevolutionistomakethemforeverydayuse.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaning,gardening,orjusthelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarycleaningmachineisnotthepresenceofcomputerchips(芯片).Nowadaysevenyourmicrowavehasacomputerchip.Itistheability,tosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentinrealtime.Today'scomputingabilityis,forthefirsttime,abletomakemachinesthatcould"think",atleastincertainlimitedways.TitleRobotRevolutionWhatcantoday'srobotsdo?Whatmay(76)___robotsdo?Recognizeand(77)___toyourvoice.Walkand(78)___likehumanbeings.Workinthe(79)___.Senseand(80)___themselvestotheenvironment.Movearound,likewalkingor(81)___onwheels.(82)___yourdog,cleanyourfloorand(83)___youup.Thinkinsome(84)___ways.(85)___youonthebasketballcourt.參考答案：76.future's/tomorrow's

77.respond/react

78.talk

79.factory

80.adjust81.riding

82.Walk

83.wake

84.limited

85.Amuse三、閱讀理解19.AnarticlepublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalNatureissheddingnewlightonanimportant,butsofarlittlehasbeenappreciated,aspectofhumanevolution.Inthisarticle,ProfessorsDennisBramble,andDanielLiebermansuggestthattheabilitytorunwasadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentofourspecies.Accordingtothetwoscientists,humanspossessanumberofanatomical（人體結(jié)構(gòu)的）featuresthatmakethemsurprisinglygoodrunners.“Weareveryconfidentthatstrongselectionforrunning，whichcameattheexpenseofthehistoricalabilitytoliveintrees-washelpfulintheoriginofthemodernhumanbodyform,”saysBramble,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofUtah.Traditionalthinkinguptonowhasbeenthattheuprightbodyformofmodernhumanshascomeaboutasaresultoftheabilitytowalk,andthatrunningissimplyaby-productofwalking.Furthermore,humanshaveusuallybeenregardedaspoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsasdogs,horsesorantelopes.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderfastrunningovershortdistances.EvenOlympicathletecanhardlyrunasfastasahorsecangallop,andcanonlykeepupatopspeedforfifteensecondsorso.Horsesandantelopes,ontheotherhand,canrunattopspeedforseveralminutes,clearlyoutperformingusinthisrespect.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humansdoastonishinglywell.Theycanmaintainasteadypaceformiles,andtheiroverallspeedcomparesfavorablywiththatofhorsesordogs.BrambleandLiebermanexaminedtwenty-sixanatomicalfeaturesfoundinhumans.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament（頸背的韌帶）.Whenwerun,itisthisligamentthatpreventsourheadfrompitchingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheadsheldhigh.Thenuchalligamentisnotfoundinanyothersurvivingprimates（靈長類動物）,althoughthefossil（化石）recordshowsthatHomoerectus,anearlyhumanspeciesthatwalkedupright,muchaswedo,alsohadone.ThenthereareourAchillestendons（跟腱）atthebacksofourlegs,whichhavenothingtodowithwalking.Whenwerun,thesetendonsbehavelikesprings,helpingtopushusforward.Furthermore,wehavelow,wideshoulders,virtuallydisconnectedfromourskulls(thebonypartofthehead),anotheranatomicaladaptationwhichallowsustorunmoreefficiently.Butwhatevolutionaryadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunners?Oneassumptionisthatthisabilitymayhavepermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively.“Whatthesefeaturesandfossilfactsappeartobetellingusisthatrunningevolvedinorderforourdirectancestorstocompetewithothercarnivores(animalsthateatmeat)foraccesstotheproteinneededtogrowthebigbrainsthatweenjoytoday.”saysLieberman.21.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthehumanabilitytorun_______.A.wasonlyrecentlydescribedinascientificjournalB.playedanimportantpartinhumanevolutionC.wasconsideredmorenaturalthantheabilitytoliveintreesD.contributedtotheformofhumanlanguage22.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,humans_______A.arebetterrunnersthanmostotheranimalsB.arenotgoodatrunningshortdistancesC.compar