河南省駐馬店市興華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市興華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout

B.Workedout

C.Toworkout

D.Workout參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：為了解出那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過(guò)好幾次。所填詞做目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

2.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略3.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor參考答案：D4.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave________yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed

參考答案：B略5.Theexperts1suggestionisthatcatsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.connection B.choice C.assessment D.access參考答案：D18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：B略7.Hefocusedonhistestpapers,__________never__________thesamemistakes.A.determined;torepeat

B.beingdetermined;torepeatC.determined;repeating

D.determining;repeating參考答案：A8.-Anydangerforthepatient

onbyDr．Smith?-Hardtosay．Doctorsaretryingtheirbest．A．tooperate

B．beingoperatedC．tobeoperated

D．operating參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：句意：史密斯先生做手術(shù)的那位病人有危險(xiǎn)。很難說(shuō)。醫(yī)生們正在盡力。根據(jù)題干中的danger應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行手術(shù)的病人，patient是operate的動(dòng)作承受者，有表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選B。9.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI

________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled

B.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled參考答案：D10.--Excuseme，howcanIgettotheBird’sNest?一Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll

it.

A．take

B．get

Cmeet

D

make參考答案：D11.Areyouafootballplayer?_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.參考答案：C12.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

參考答案：A考查關(guān)系詞。句意：我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男?wèn)題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是problems，用that。13.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C略14.Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work參考答案：C略15.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate參考答案：B16.TheGreatSaltLakeisagreattourist______,anddrawsalargenumberofvisitorseachyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B略17.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseofthethickfog,sowehadtofinda(n)___route.A.competitive

B.effective

C.collective

D.alternative參考答案：D二、新的題型18.SleepandTeens--BiologyandBehaviorHowmuchsleepdoteensneed?Andhowmuchsleeparetheyrealisticallygetting?Basedoncurrentdata,mostteensneedabout9-plushourstohavethebestormostsuitablesleepnight.___51___Manyfactorscombinetodecreasesleepinadolescents.Wecanthinkingeneraloftwomajorfactors:biological,thebrainprocessesthatregulatetheamountandtimingofsleep,andbehavior,allthepsychological,parental,societal,culturalfeaturesofteen’slife.___52___Thesechangeslaythegroundworkforthebiologicalnighttooccurlaterduringtheteenyearsthanbefore.CircadianRhythms(dailybiologicalclock)seemstoslowdownasyoungpeopleprogressthroughthemiddleschoolyears.Atthesametime,thesleeppressuresystemappearstochangeinawaythatmakesiteasiertostayawakelonger,thoughwithoutchangingtheamountofsleepthatisneeded.Moreover,manyteenshavea"technologicalplayground"intheirbedrooms:television,computerwith24/7Internetaccess,telephones,electronicgamestations,MP3players,andsoforth.Thesetechnologiesprovideinstantandconstantcontactwithpeers.Societalandmediapressuretoconsumethesetechnologiesisnowhigherthanever.Yetsocietyalsorequiresthatteensgotoschoolatatimeofdaythatisatoddswiththeirbiologicalandsociallives.Soweseeteensturntocaffeine,late-nightInternetandcramminginactivityafteractivityasameanstokeepawake._____53_____Problemsemergeforlackofsleep.____54____Forsome,gradesbegintosufferastheystruggletokeepawakeduringclassandwhiledoinghomework.Andothersmaysimplyfeelmoody,neverknowinghowtofeelordotheirbest.Worsestill,manyteenssufferfrombothphysicalandmentalillness.____55____Theearlierteenscanstartthisgoodsleephabit,theeasieritwillbeforthemtostayhealthy,happyandsmart.A.Sleepexpertsrecommendteenskeepconsistentsleepandwakeschedule.B.Teensmayschedulesleeplikeanyotherdailyactivityandmakesleepapriority.C.Thentheyaretrappedintoaterriblesituationwheretheywouldnevergetenoughsleep.D.Thesleep-wakebio-regulatoryfactorsappeartochangesignificantlyduringadolescence.E.Someteenagersstruggletowakeupinthemorning,oftenresultinginlateormissedschool.F.Teensmaybedriventothingsthatcanwakethemupbecausethey'llfallasleepiftheydonot.G.However,itisindicatedthatmostteensfallshortofthisgoal,manybyaconsiderableamount.參考答案：51.G

52.D

53.C

54.E

55.A這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。目前青少年睡眠減少，達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)睡眠時(shí)間。文章分析了導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，介紹了睡眠不足導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題，并提出了解決辦法。【51題詳解】上一句提到：根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的研究數(shù)據(jù)，大部分青少年晚上需要九個(gè)多小時(shí)的睡眠。第二段第一句提到：很多因素導(dǎo)致青少年睡眠時(shí)間減少。故該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到青少年睡眠不夠這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。G選項(xiàng)“但是，大部分青少年達(dá)不到這個(gè)目標(biāo)。”承上啟下。故選G?！?2題詳解】上一段介紹了導(dǎo)致青少年睡眠減少的兩大因素。該空下一句提到：這些變化使得青少年在晚上睡得比以前晚了。由thesechanges可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到“改變”這個(gè)話題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“這些睡覺(jué)-覺(jué)醒的生物調(diào)節(jié)因素似乎在青春期發(fā)生了巨大變化。”承上啟下。故選D。【53題詳解】上文提到：很多青少年可以頻繁的接觸到電視、計(jì)算機(jī)等電器。這些電器使他們可以和同齡人保持持續(xù)不斷的聯(lián)系。社會(huì)和媒體對(duì)消費(fèi)這些電器的壓力現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都要大。但是，社會(huì)還要求青少年在一天中與他們的生理和社會(huì)生活不一致的時(shí)候上學(xué)。這樣，青少年每天晚上就通過(guò)喝咖啡，上網(wǎng)等活動(dòng)以使自己保持清醒。承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“然后，他們就陷入一種糟糕的境地中：他們永遠(yuǎn)也得不到足夠的睡眠?！笔巧衔膬?nèi)容的結(jié)果。故選C?！?4題詳解】上一句提到：因?yàn)槿狈λ?，一些?wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了。那么，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有E選項(xiàng)“一些青少年會(huì)出現(xiàn)早晨醒的晚而遲到甚至缺課的情況?！狈仙舷挛倪壿?，故選E?！?5題詳解】下一句提到：青少年開(kāi)始這種好的睡眠習(xí)慣越早，對(duì)他們而言，保持健康，快樂(lè)和聰明就越容易。由該句中的“thisgoodsleephabit”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到一種好的睡眠習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“睡眠專家建議青少年應(yīng)該遵守一貫的睡眠時(shí)間表”，即：他們的作息應(yīng)當(dāng)有規(guī)律?！?，是下句的原因。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.SurvivingHurricaneSandyNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”21.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering22.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuilding.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.23.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHouse