四川省樂(lè)山市中區(qū)車(chē)子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

四川省樂(lè)山市中區(qū)車(chē)子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，由more來(lái)修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。2.Withtoomuchmathematicshomework_____,hedeterminedtogiveupEnglish

reading.A.finished

B.havingfinishedC.tofinish

D.finishing參考答案：C考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有太多的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)要做，他決定放棄英語(yǔ)閱讀。with+賓語(yǔ)+todosth.表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故答案為C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“With+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱(chēng)為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用的具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.With+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他閉目坐在那兒。2.with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。3.with+名詞+todo（不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime．有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。3.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit參考答案：C考察交際用語(yǔ)。前者說(shuō)自己要去舊金山幾天。。后者說(shuō)自己也想去，那么C項(xiàng)符合要求，表示很嫉妒對(duì)方有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。4.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming參考答案：C5._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundabsurd

C.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D略6.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that B.what C.which D.all 參考答案：B【試題解析】eatup是及物動(dòng)詞，因此后面要用一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故要用what。句意：把你碟子里的東西是完是有禮貌的一種做法。7.Nowadayssmartphoneshave_____.Thereisagrowingneedforthemandmanycompaniesaretryingtolaunchanewgenerationofit.A.comeabout B.goneup C.checkedout D.takenoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如今智能手機(jī)大行其道。它們的需求正在變大，并且很多公司都在努力發(fā)行新一代的智能手機(jī)。A.comeabout產(chǎn)生；B.goneup上漲；C.checkedout退房；D.takenoff騰飛。根據(jù)下文的Thereisagrowingneedforthem可知智能手機(jī)的需求在增大，故此處用“騰飛/大行其道”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。8.Hedidn'ttellme______theexhibitionwasheld.

A.wherewasitthat

B.thatitwaswhereC.whereitwasthat

D.thatwasitwhere參考答案：C9.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon參考答案：D10.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto參考答案：B11.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D12.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B略13.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D14.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C15.

isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.Which D.What參考答案：A16.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句句意：專(zhuān)注于你的心讓你做的事情，有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。這里介詞on后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接，that連接賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，是不做成分的，which“哪個(gè)”，it不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。17.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.it C.that D.these參考答案：B二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.

StructureofahurricaneB.

PreparingforaHurricaneC.

HowHurricanesMoveD.

HowHurricanesstartE.

HurricaneNamesF.

HurricaneDamage

HurricanesHurricanesaregigantictropicalstormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator.Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingplywoodoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoevacuate,etc.參考答案：DACEB三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanbeekeepingoperationshavebeenhithardbywhatscientistscallcolonycollapsedisorder(C.C.D.).Almosthalfoftheirworkerbeeshavedisappearedduringthepastseason.C.C.D.hasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination（授粉）bybeestohelpthemgrow.AnewreportsaysvirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstidentifiedinIsraelin2004.IanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinSciencemagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty–fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite（全球性的蜂虱）.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersrejectthesesuspicions.AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectar（花蜜）fromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970,whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.57.Theresearchers