河南省商丘市黎陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省商丘市黎陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B2.—Let’sgototheBlueLagnoon.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.—________.Itmakesmesleepy.A.Blessme

B.Me,too

C.Notme D.Letmesee參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，兩個(gè)人對(duì)輕音樂(lè)的觀點(diǎn)不一致，一個(gè)說(shuō)令人輕松，另一個(gè)說(shuō)令人入睡。Notme,用來(lái)表示“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是這樣”，相當(dāng)于Itisnottrueforme.而B(niǎo)lessme則表示吃驚即“我的天啦”；Me,too則表示“對(duì)我也是這樣”，Letmesee讓我想一想，讓我考慮一下。3.Raymondalwayscarriessomepainkillersinhisbag___aheadachesuddenlyattacks．

A．sothat

B．solongas

C．incase

D．evenif參考答案：B4.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone參考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是諺語(yǔ)，意為“人多好辦事”5.—Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.參考答案：A6.Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_____awayoveralongperiodoftime．A.rot

B.rots

C.isrotting

D.arerotted參考答案：B7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle 參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：該空，分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)tookaposition之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。8.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這種藥嘗起來(lái)非常難吃，被這個(gè)孩子扔掉了。主語(yǔ)是medicine，taste與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且taste是系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。9.--Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A.解析：對(duì)方是一種請(qǐng)求幫忙的問(wèn)句.自然選擇”withpleasure,很樂(lè)意”10.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since1999since自從---以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用;Thenumberof---作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。11.______numberofoverseasreportersregisteredtocoverthe18thNationalCongresshasseen______remarkableincrease.

A.A;a

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：B12.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．tobeattacked

C．a(chǎn)ttacking

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：D略13.

heseemsnottobeperfectnow．Ibelievebewilldowellinthefuture．A．Because

B．As

C．While

D．Solongas參考答案：C14.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”。15.—Doyoufeellikegoingtotheirwedding?—Sure,solongaswe_______.A.haveinvited

B.wereinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.areinvited參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。16.Acellphonecould___________theenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveback

D.giveup參考答案：33.B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：giveaway捐贈(zèng);giveoff發(fā)出，放出;giveback還回；giveup放棄。略17.---Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?

---________．Ilikeit．

A．Verywell

B．Practical

C．Unreasonable

D．Wonderfully參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones

41

(include).Althoughpeopleplayedjokes

__42

theanswers,itdidnottakelong

43

theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness

44

(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof

45

decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhose

46

(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis

__47__theirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherittheirparents’property,especiallythosewho

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(be)knownassilver-spoonkids.Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune__49__(legal).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthe

50

(beauty)thingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlifetothefullestandbehappy.參考答案：41.included 42.on 43.before 44.areaffected 45.a46.intention 47.where 48.are 49.illegally 50.beautiful三、閱讀理解19.Whenadriverslamsonthebrakestoavoidhittingapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally,sheismakingamoraldecisionthatshiftsriskfromthepedestriantothepeopleinthecar.Self-drivingcarsmightsoonhavetomakesuchethical(道德的)judgmentsontheirown—butsettlingonauniversalmoralcodeforthevehiclescouldbeatoughtask,suggestsasurvey.Thelargesteversurveyofmachineethics,calledtheMoralMachine,laidout13possiblesituationsinwhichsomeone’sdeathwasunavoidable.Respondentswereaskedtochoosewhotospareinsituationsthatinvolvedamixofvariables:youngorold,richorpoor,morepeopleorfewer.Within18months,theonlinequizhadrecorded40milliondecisionsmadebypeoplefrom233countriesandterritories.Whentheresearchersanalysedtheseanswers,theyfoundthatthenationscouldbedividedintothreegroups.OnecontainsNorthAmericaandseveralEuropeannationswhereChristianityhasbeenthedominant(占支配地位的)religion;anotherincludescountriessuchasJapan,IndonesiaandPakistan,withstrongConfucianorIslamictraditions.AthirdgroupconsistsofcountriesinCentralandSouthAmerica,suchasColombiaandBrazil.Thefirstgroupshowedastrongerpreferenceforsacrificingolderlivestosaveyoungeronesthandidthesecondgroup,forexample.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedrelationshipsbetweensocialandeconomicfactorsinacountry.Theyfoundthatpeoplefromlywealthycountrieswithstronginstitutions,suchasFinlandandJapan,moreoftenchosetohitpeoplewhosteppedintotrafficillegallythandidrespondentsinnationswithweakerinstitutions,suchasNigeriaorPakistan.Peoplerarelyfacesuchmoraldilemmas,andsomecitiesquestionwhetherthepossiblesituationsposedintheonlinequizarerelevanttotheethicalandpracticalquestionssurroundingdriverlesscars.Buttheresearchersarguethatthefindingsrevealculturaldifferencesthatgovernmentsandmakersofself-drivingcarsmusttakeintoaccountiftheywantthevehiclestogainpublicacceptance.AtleastBarbaraWege,whoheadsagroupworkingonautonomous-vehicleethicsatAudiinIngolstadt,Germany,sayssuchstudiesarevaluable.Wegearguesthatself-drivingcarswouldcausefeweraccidents,proportionally,thanhumandriversdoeachyear—butthatpeoplemightfocusmoreoneventsinvolvingrobots.SurveyssuchastheMoralMachinecanhelptobeginpublicdiscussionsabouttheseunavoidableaccidentsthatmightdeveloptrust.“Weneedtocomeupwithasocialconsensus,”shesays,“aboutwhichriskswearewillingtotake.”38.Whyisitdifficulttosetuniversalmoralrulesforprogrammingself-drivingcars?A.Socialvaluesalwayschangewiththetimes.B.Moralchoicesvarybetweendifferentcultures.C.Drivershaveapreferenceforsacrificingtheweak.D.Carmakersarefacedwithdecisionsoflifeordeath.39.Theresearchersconductedthestudyby_____.A.usingamassiveonlinequizworldwideB.comparingdifferentculturesandcustomsC.dividingtherespondentsintothreegroupsD.performingaseriesofcontrolledexperiments40.Accordingtothestudy,inwhichcountryaredriversmorelikelytohitapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally?A.Nigeria

B.ColombiaC.Finland

D.Indonesia41.BarbaraWegewouldprobablyagreethat_____.A.Self-drivingcarswillgreatlyimprovethetrafficenvironmentB.Accidentscausedbyself-drivingcarsmightreceivemoreattentionC.Problemsinvolvingself-drivingcarsmightshakethepublictrustinsocietyD.Carmakersneedn’ttaketheriskofsolvingself-drivingcarethicaldilemmas參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.C

41.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了當(dāng)一名司機(jī)猛踩剎車(chē)以避免撞到非法穿越馬路的行人時(shí)，她是在做一個(gè)道德上的決定，將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)從行人轉(zhuǎn)移到車(chē)內(nèi)的人