2022-2023學年上海龍華中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年上海龍華中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個”。故選A。2.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

參考答案：B解析：if引導條件狀語從句時,某些成分可以省略,ifnotcarefullydealtwith表示“如果不小心處理”。3.Antarcticaissomysticallydescribedbysomepeople.IfonlyI_____there!

A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：A4._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who參考答案：A5.----Isthereanythinginteresting_________intoday’snewspaper?----Nothingisworth__________.A.reported;reading

B.reported;toreadC.reporting;beingread

D.reporting;toberead參考答案：A6.Atatimewhenwewouldgetlost,asignpostwasfound______therightroadforustofollow.A.indicated

B.indicating

C.tobeindicated

D.havingindicated參考答案：27.B本題考查V-ing形式。句意：就在我們要迷失方向時，一個路標給我們指明了應走的路。Indicatingtherightroadforustofollow補充說明主語asignpost。

略7.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential

C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。8.---Howmuchdoyouhaveinyourpocket?---150yuan,allof_______camefrommygrandma.A.which B.them C.itD.that參考答案：A9.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A10.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—________.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A11.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A解析：題意是“是在NewZealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生?！痹擃}強調(diào)地點狀語。判斷是否是強調(diào)句的基本方法就是把Itis/was和that/who去掉，被強調(diào)的部分放到它原來的位置上，句子意思完整，則必定是強調(diào)句，否則就是狀語從句或定語從句。12.Itishardtoimagine

makesatop—levelathlete．

A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：D13.Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandup

wefell.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.if參考答案：B14.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing參考答案：D略15.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．before參考答案：D16.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：B17.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C．

解析：同位語，非謂語動詞。Atitle是名詞短語作同位語，givetoordinarypeople是過去分詞短語作定語修飾title.二、新的題型18.Trafficsafetyisoneofthemostimportantproblemsintoday’sworld.Since1896tillnow,morethan35,000,000peoplehavebeendeadintrafficaccidentsallovertheworld._____46_____

Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyarenotcarefulenough.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.____47____

theyneedtoknowtherulesoftheroad.Theyshouldstop,lookattheright,thenbackto

theleftagainbeforetheycrossaroad.Oncitystreets,theyhavetolistento

thecrossingpolicemenandcrossthestreetonlyonthecrosswalk(人行橫道)._____48_____

crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.____49____theyshouldwalktheirbikeswhencrossingstreetsinsteadofridingthem.____50____Thebestandeasiestthingforustodoistofollowthetrafficrules.A.Ifkidsridebikestoschool,B.Iftherearenocrossingpolicemen,C.Ifkidswalkorridetheirbikestoschool,D.Peopleareoftenkilledwhilecrossingtheroad.E.It’stimeforustodosomethingtostoptrafficaccidents.參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.E試題分析：這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了發(fā)生交通事故的原因以及避免交通事故的方法。告訴我們遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。46.根據(jù)段尾Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.，結合本段內(nèi)容可知備選句子Peopleareoftenkilledwhilecrossingtheroad.符合句意，故選D。47.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，可知講的是過馬路時的規(guī)則。備選句子中，Ifkidswalkorridetheirbikestoschool,符合句意，故選C。48.根據(jù)下文crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.，可知備選句子Iftherearenocrossingpolicemen,符合句意，故選B。49.根據(jù)下文theyshouldwalktheirbikeswhencrossingstreetsinsteadofridingthem.，需要推車過馬路，可知備選句子中，Ifkidsridebikestoschool,符合句意，故選A。50.本段是總結，根據(jù)Thebestandeasiestthingforustodoistofollowthetrafficrules.，可知備選句子，It’stimeforustodosomethingtostoptrafficaccidents.符合文意，故選E。點睛：完成短文，要求根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順、前后連貫。重在考查學生對所學語言的綜合運用能力和對文段的理解判斷能力。本題難度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和關系，正確作答是不成問題的。三、閱讀理解19.Item1:

JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated￡530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:

China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]

Item3:

FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:

AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftrainaccidentsinArgentinaoverthepastyears.Thetraincrashedatabout8:30a.m.atitsfinalstopattheOnceStation,notfarfromdowntownBuenosAires.Thetrainwascarryingmorethan800passengersandtravelingatanestimated16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation,slammingintothebarrieroftheplatform,destroyingtheengine.[More]

61.WhatisthepublisherofRowling’snewbookforadult?A.TheLondon–basedpublisher

B.Bloomsbury

C.LittleBrown

D.Wedon’tknow62.Whatis