2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市海門中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市海門中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.

A.enemy

B.force

C.war

D.battle參考答案：D2.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：3.Villatriedtolookfortwoseatswithherfriend，Katy，butshefound

．

A．neither

B．either

C．none

D．both參考答案：C4.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.Behaveyourself

B.BemyguestC.Havefun

D.Takecare...參考答案：B短語意思辨析。A.Behaveyourself

行為規(guī)矩些；

B.Bemyguest請（自）便；C.Havefun

玩得高興；

D.Takecare當(dāng)心，小心；根據(jù)句意，回答的人同意對方使用公寓，A、D與語境不符。當(dāng)別人說要出去玩時(shí)，多用C來回應(yīng)。因此選擇B，符合句意，5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B6.-Doyouknow______ofthem?

-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.

A.both

B.either

C.any

D.all參考答案：D7.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C略8.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．eversince參考答案：A9.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe_______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.fundamental

C.potential

D.secure參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：顯然，加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系符合兩國和兩國人民的根本利益。題干中表示“根本的利益”，A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.fundamental基本的；C.potential潛在的；

D.secure安全的，故選B。10.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones參考答案：C11.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot參考答案：A略12.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A.略13.

asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas

B.Eventhough

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：A試題分析：句意：正如一個(gè)單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個(gè)句子也能夠改變一個(gè)段落的意思。A意為正如，B意為盡管，C意為直到，D意為除非。分析逗號前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：word對應(yīng)sentence，asentence對應(yīng)paragraph，這正好是一種對應(yīng)，也就是正如的關(guān)系。此外，如果將BCD選項(xiàng)代入翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。

14.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D15.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里，可以推測他不可能離的很遠(yuǎn)的。英語中，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑問句中要用can(could)nothavedone。16.Morethanone

thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor參考答案：A17.Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel_____,itsglaciersbeingthesourceofAsia’smostimportantrivers.A.theTibetanPlateaulies

B.liestheTibetanPlateauC.doestheTibetanPlateaulie

D.lyingtheTibetanPlateau參考答案：B試題分析：考查倒裝。句意；海拔4700米的青藏高原被譽(yù)為“世界之巔”，F(xiàn)ourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首，用完全倒裝，故選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion．Over450peoplecametotheevent．ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark．Severalformerteachersweretotellstoriesabouttheolddays,includingMs．MabelYates,．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacherforfiftyyears．Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔聲）whenMs．Yateswasabouttospeak．Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentswhileteaching．ThenMs．Yatesstartedtospeak:"Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere．Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersaridenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies．Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents;AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations*weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination．" Ms．Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit．Thenshecontinued:"Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork．YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart．"Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping;Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroarW^）．Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforg6tteffEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown．81．Whowerealsoinvitedtoattendthereunionbesidessomeformerstudents?（Nomorethan3words）（2marks）

82．WhydidsomepeopletrytoescapefromtheEnglishteacher’slecture?（Nomorethan11words）（3marks）

83．Howdidtheteachergettoknowherstudents）situationsaftergraduation?（Nomorethan11words）（2marks）

84．Accordingtothelecture,whatdidtheEnglishteacherintendtotellherformerstudents?（Nomorethan12words）（3marks）參考答案：略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A70-yearstudyofpersonalitysuggeststhatpessimismisariskfactorforearlydeath,especiallyamongmen.Thestudyresultsalsoindicatethatpessimismcanbelinkedtoincreasedriskforsuddendeathfromaccidentsorviolence,accordingtothereportpublishedintheMarchissueofPsychologicalScience.ChristopherPetersonoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromtheTermanLife-CycleStudy,whichbeganbystudyingCaliforniapublic-schoolchildrenwithhighIQsin1921andfollowedthemthroughtheirlife.Mostofthe1,528childrenwereteenagerswhenthestudybegan.Thosestilllivingarenowintheir80s.In1936and1940,participantswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairedesignedtoobtaininformationaboutdifficultlifeeventsandtheireffectonoveralloutlook.Onesuchquestionwas,“Whatdoyouregardasyourmostseriousfaultofpersonalityorcharacter?”Pessimistsweredefinedasfatalistic(宿命論的)peoplewhotendtoblamethemselveswhenthingsgowrongandwhobelievethatonebadeventcanruintherestoftheirlife.Theyalsotendtoexpectbadthingstohappentothemandfeelthattheyhavelittleornoabilitytochangetheirsituation.Malesweremorelikelythanfemalestobeclassifiedaspessimistic.Comparedwithindividualswithamorecheerfulandoptimisticoutlook,pessimistsweremorelikelytodiefromaccidentsandviolence(includingsuicide).Apessimisticpersonalitymayleadtopoorproblem-solvingability,socialdifficultiesandriskydecision-making.Takentogether,thesevariablesputthepessimistathigherriskofuntimely(不適時(shí)的)death,saytheresearchers.Suchapersonislesslikelytoavoidorescapepotentiallydangeroussituations,theresearchersconcluded.“Apessimisticwayofthinkinginwhichpeopleworrytoomuchaboutbadevents,predictsuntimelydeathdecadeslater,”accordingtoPeterson.46.Accordingtothepassage,youmaybeapessimisticperson,ifonefailuremakesyoufeel________.A.otherpeoplehavebeenunfairtoyou.B.otherpeoplewillhelpyou.C.youcannotchangeabadsituation.D.youcandobetternexttime.47.Accordingtothepassage,pessimistsmayfeelallofthefollowingEXCEPT________A.helplesswhenfacedwithdifficulties.B.cheerfulwhenfacedwithtroubles.