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2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市海門中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.
A.enemy
B.force
C.war
D.battle參考答案:D2.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.
A.across
B.
against
C.beyond
D.over參考答案:3.Villatriedtolookfortwoseatswithherfriend,Katy,butshefound
.
A.neither
B.either
C.none
D.both參考答案:C4.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.Behaveyourself
B.BemyguestC.Havefun
D.Takecare...參考答案:B短語意思辨析。A.Behaveyourself
行為規(guī)矩些;
B.Bemyguest請(自)便;C.Havefun
玩得高興;
D.Takecare當心,小心;根據(jù)句意,回答的人同意對方使用公寓,A、D與語境不符。當別人說要出去玩時,多用C來回應。因此選擇B,符合句意,5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed
B.tobreathe
C.breathing
D.beingbreathed參考答案:B6.-Doyouknow______ofthem?
-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.
A.both
B.either
C.any
D.all參考答案:D7.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.while
B.when
C.where
D.though參考答案:C略8.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight
thereshouldbeanyemergency.A.incase
B.eventhough
C.asif
D.eversince參考答案:A9.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe_______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional
B.fundamental
C.potential
D.secure參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:顯然,加強戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系符合兩國和兩國人民的根本利益。題干中表示“根本的利益”,A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的;B.fundamental基本的;C.potential潛在的;
D.secure安全的,故選B。10.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one
B.what
C.that
D.theones參考答案:C11.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.
----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI
there.
A.hadn’tbeen
B.wasnot
C.haven’tbeen
D.amnot參考答案:A略12.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead
B.It’sapleasure
C.Helpyourself
D.Ask,please參考答案:A.略13.
asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.Justas
B.Eventhough
C.Until
D.Unless參考答案:A試題分析:句意:正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣,一個句子也能夠改變一個段落的意思。A意為正如,B意為盡管,C意為直到,D意為除非。分析逗號前后表達所使用的結構句式是相同的:word對應sentence,asentence對應paragraph,這正好是一種對應,也就是正如的關系。此外,如果將BCD選項代入翻譯,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。
14.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.a;不填參考答案:D15.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.He
havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.wouldn’t
參考答案:C
解析:此題考查了情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里,可以推測他不可能離的很遠的。英語中,表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測:在肯定句子中要用musthavedone,而在否定句和疑問句中要用can(could)nothavedone。16.Morethanone
thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved
B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor
D.officialshaveservedfor參考答案:A17.Fourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel_____,itsglaciersbeingthesourceofAsia’smostimportantrivers.A.theTibetanPlateaulies
B.liestheTibetanPlateauC.doestheTibetanPlateaulie
D.lyingtheTibetanPlateau參考答案:B試題分析:考查倒裝。句意;海拔4700米的青藏高原被譽為“世界之巔”,F(xiàn)ourthousandsevenhundredmetersabovesealevel地點狀語放在句首,用完全倒裝,故選B項。二、新的題型18.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteachersweretotellstoriesabouttheolddays,includingMs.MabelYates,.anEnglishteacherforfiftyyears.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentswhileteaching.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:"Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersaridenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents;AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations*weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination." Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:"Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart."Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping;Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroarW^).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforg6tteffEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.81.Whowerealsoinvitedtoattendthereunionbesidessomeformerstudents?(Nomorethan3words)(2marks)
82.WhydidsomepeopletrytoescapefromtheEnglishteacher’slecture?(Nomorethan11words)(3marks)
83.Howdidtheteachergettoknowherstudents)situationsaftergraduation?(Nomorethan11words)(2marks)
84.Accordingtothelecture,whatdidtheEnglishteacherintendtotellherformerstudents?(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)參考答案:略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A70-yearstudyofpersonalitysuggeststhatpessimismisariskfactorforearlydeath,especiallyamongmen.Thestudyresultsalsoindicatethatpessimismcanbelinkedtoincreasedriskforsuddendeathfromaccidentsorviolence,accordingtothereportpublishedintheMarchissueofPsychologicalScience.ChristopherPetersonoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromtheTermanLife-CycleStudy,whichbeganbystudyingCaliforniapublic-schoolchildrenwithhighIQsin1921andfollowedthemthroughtheirlife.Mostofthe1,528childrenwereteenagerswhenthestudybegan.Thosestilllivingarenowintheir80s.In1936and1940,participantswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairedesignedtoobtaininformationaboutdifficultlifeeventsandtheireffectonoveralloutlook.Onesuchquestionwas,“Whatdoyouregardasyourmostseriousfaultofpersonalityorcharacter?”Pessimistsweredefinedasfatalistic(宿命論的)peoplewhotendtoblamethemselveswhenthingsgowrongandwhobelievethatonebadeventcanruintherestoftheirlife.Theyalsotendtoexpectbadthingstohappentothemandfeelthattheyhavelittleornoabilitytochangetheirsituation.Malesweremorelikelythanfemalestobeclassifiedaspessimistic.Comparedwithindividualswithamorecheerfulandoptimisticoutlook,pessimistsweremorelikelytodiefromaccidentsandviolence(includingsuicide).Apessimisticpersonalitymayleadtopoorproblem-solvingability,socialdifficultiesandriskydecision-making.Takentogether,thesevariablesputthepessimistathigherriskofuntimely(不適時的)death,saytheresearchers.Suchapersonislesslikelytoavoidorescapepotentiallydangeroussituations,theresearchersconcluded.“Apessimisticwayofthinkinginwhichpeopleworrytoomuchaboutbadevents,predictsuntimelydeathdecadeslater,”accordingtoPeterson.46.Accordingtothepassage,youmaybeapessimisticperson,ifonefailuremakesyoufeel________.A.otherpeoplehavebeenunfairtoyou.B.otherpeoplewillhelpyou.C.youcannotchangeabadsituation.D.youcandobetternexttime.47.Accordingtothepassage,pessimistsmayfeelallofthefollowingEXCEPT________A.helplesswhenfacedwithdifficulties.B.cheerfulwhenfacedwithtroubles.
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