2022年浙江省寧波市第六中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市第六中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

參考答案：B略2.―Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?―Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)?！敲茨闶怯H眼看見這起事故的?——是的。那時我正在街對面等公交車。根據(jù)語境可知,事故發(fā)生時(過去時間點(diǎn)),答話人正在街對面等車,故要用過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。3.Ifwecontinueto________theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.A.solve

B.ignore

C.handle

D.face參考答案：B略4.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked參考答案：A5.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in參考答案：B6.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.

A.

following

B.

tofollow

C.

followed

D.

follows參考答案：A8.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．

A．consistent

B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible參考答案：D9.Itwas_____theexamresultswereknown_____alotoftimeoncomputergamesA.notuntil;thatdidtheboybegintoregretwasting B.until;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrethavingwasted D.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrettowaste參考答案：C10.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved

B.received

C.deserved

D.reserved參考答案：D11.----Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality?----____.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A12.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling參考答案：A略13.Whenwehavelessonsinclassesweshouldpayspecialattentiontowhatourteacherssay,nevertobe__________.A.kind-hearted

B.hard-working

C.absent-minded

D.strange-looking參考答案：C14.Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears，whichhas__________thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.A．drivenaway

B．pushedout

C．brokenoff

D．blockedoff參考答案：D15.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D16. Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving

C.hadreceived

D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：B17.原創(chuàng)Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Asasinglemom,itisoftenhardformetoprovidethoselittle“extras”mychildrenseemtowant.Aboutfourweeksago,my11-year-oldsoncamehomefromschooland

61

(excite)saidthatthemusicalinstrumenthehadmadefrom

62

(recycle)productswaschosentobesenttotheNYSGreenNationRecyclingCompetitioninAlbany.Therewasanote

63

histeacherinformingthatmyson

64

(invite)toattendthecompetitionbuttheparentswereexpectedtopayfortheirchildren.Mysonwasexcited,

65

Ifelthelpless.Ididn’thavethatkindofmoney.

66

wasgoingtocost$300!Well,myson

67

(immediate)begantodoparttimejobssohecouldearnsomemoneyforthetrip,andIbegantoworkasmuchasIcould68(put)alittleextrainaswell.Weprayedeverynightthatsomehowwewouldraisethemoneyforhimtoattendthecompetition.Atlast,wegot

69

telephonecallfromtheDeputySheriff’sAssociationinourarea,andmuchtoour

70

(amaze),thiswonderfulgroupofmenandwomenwouldcometogethertosponsormyson,sohecouldattendthisevent!Mysonistrulyblessed.參考答案：61.excitedly62.recycled63.from64.wasinvited65.but66.It 67.immediately68.toput69.a 70.amazement64.wasinvited考查動詞。本文是過去發(fā)生的事，動詞用過去式。由于我兒子是被邀請的，所以用被動語態(tài)。句意：我的兒子被邀請去參加比賽。故填wasinvited65.but考查連詞。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。句意：我的兒子很興奮，但是我感到很無助。故填but66.It考查代詞。此處是指代兒子去參加比賽這件事。句意：它要花費(fèi)300美元！ 故填I(lǐng)t67.immediately考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞。句意：我的兒子立即開始做兼職工作，所以他可以為這趟旅程賺一些錢。故填immediately68.toput考查動詞。此處表目的用動詞不定式。句意：我開始工作，盡我所能的給一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)額外的錢。故填toput69.a考查冠詞。此處電話不是特指，是泛指某一類事物中的一個。 句意：最后，我們接到了一個來自我們這一地區(qū)的協(xié)會的電話。故填a70.amazement考查名詞。句意：讓我們驚訝的是，這個奇妙的協(xié)會的男士們和女士們會共同贊助我的兒子。故填amazement【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.

純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第65小題，考查連詞。此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。句意：我的兒子很興奮，但是我感到很無助。故填but2.

給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第64小題，給的是動詞原形invite，根據(jù)句意可知此處考查動詞。本文是過去發(fā)生的事，動詞用過去式。由于我兒子是被邀請的，所以用被動語態(tài)。句意：我的兒子被邀請去參加比賽。故填wasinvited3.

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第61小題，所給詞是形容詞excite，根據(jù)句意可知用副詞故填excitedly。三、閱讀理解19.Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs(手術(shù)衣)，theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre((手術(shù)室)CapChallenge”-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir＇namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,”

Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon’tknowtheirnames."saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.B.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsC.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.B.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesC.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we'rehuman”underlinedinparagraph3?A.We’regenerous. B.We’renegative.C.We’resatisfied. D.We’rekind11.What'sthepatients’attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認(rèn)可?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二句，Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，推行Theatre((手術(shù)室)CapChalle