2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市城第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市城第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

參考答案：C

2.--Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.--I

asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributealottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，做服務(wù)員是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，因此才說(shuō)對(duì)現(xiàn)在銷售員的工作產(chǎn)生很多幫助，用過(guò)去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成為一個(gè)好的銷售員。我當(dāng)服務(wù)員三年，這對(duì)我現(xiàn)在的工作很有幫助。故選D3.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.who

B.whatC.which

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》報(bào)道，英國(guó)科學(xué)家日前解開了“先有雞還是先有蛋”的古老謎團(tuán)。表示“哪一個(gè)”用which，在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故選C.4.Expertsbelievethatlanguagelearningisaprocess______skillsaremoreimportantthangrammarrules.

A.whose

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D略5.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognized參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用。“更多的國(guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。6.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C句意：在世界上很多國(guó)家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐是一頓正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不僅僅；超過(guò)”；lessthan“不如；少于”。31.----Helooksso________andthekidsarereallyscared.----Heoftenusesthat_____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened

B.

frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.

frightening;frightening參考答案：D略8.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D9.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C10.——WhydidImakesuchasillydecision?Ireallyfeelupset.——_______.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.A.

Comeon

B.Cheers

C.That’sallright

D.Noproblem參考答案：A11.Jameshadpracticedalotforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst

.A．purpose

B．desire

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．intention參考答案：C12._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)是吝嗇的，愛你的父母是正常的和令人滿意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。13.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do參考答案：B14.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.exceptfor

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D15.Whenwegottothescenicspot,theyfoundeverything____________whileIfelt____________.

A.interesting;differently

B.interesting;different

C.interestingly;differently

D.interestingly;different

參考答案：A16.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary_abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to參考答案：C17.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?_____71______ Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.______72____Mentalexercise(donewiththemind)isparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.______73_____If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent. _______74_____Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot(白癡),thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“______75______”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”A.

Itneedsexercise.B.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.

Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.D.

Childpsychologistsdon’tbelieveit.E.

Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.F.

Youmustbecarefulwhatyouaredoing.G.

Thatisaverycleverthingyoudid.參考答案：71-75CAEBG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudysuggeststhatearlyexposuretogerms(細(xì)菌)strengthenstheimmune(免疫的)system.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthma(氣喘)andotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisorderswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans．RichardBlumberg，wholedthestudy，isaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，Massachusetts.Hesays，in1989，medicalresearcherswhosoughttoexplainthesediseases,firstdiscoveredthattheincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsandotherproducts,especiallyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.Now,Dr.Blumbergandhisteamhavewhatisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammation(發(fā)炎)inthelungsandcolon(結(jié)腸)wascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue—anautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis(潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎).Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen“educated”byearlyexposuretogerms.Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.AccordingtoDr.Blumberg,itmightbehightimethatpeoplewerewarnedtobemorecarefulwiththeearlyuseofantibiotics(抗生素)andtheprescriptionfromtheirdoctors.RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Hesaysthenewstudydoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopwashing.“Washyourhands,butdon’tdoitwithantibacterialsoap.Letyourkidsplayinareasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings”,saysRobDunn.66.Whofirstfoundimmunesystemsmightgetharmedbyoverlyusingantibacterialproducts?A．Aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.B．AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.C．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtoexplainautoimmunedisorders．D．Medicalresearcherswhotriedtotreatautoimmunedisorders.67.Tokeephealthyinthefuture,childrenhad