遼寧省鞍山市海城高坨中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市海城高坨中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HenryFokYing-tung’sdeathisagreatlossforthenation_____HongKong.A.aslongas

B.asthough

C.aswellas

D.asto參考答案：C2.Itisrequestedthatthemachinebeoperatedaccordingtothe________．A．introductions

B．explanationsC．suggestions

D．instructions參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。introductions介紹；explanations解釋；suggestions建議；instructions說明書，使用說明。根據(jù)句意選D。3.Mary_____towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek．（）A．hadgone B．hasbeengoingC．isgoing D．went參考答案：B．自從六月份以來Mary每天晚上都去上寫作課，這門課程將于這一周結(jié)束．根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sinceJune可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，又根據(jù)后面的句子thecoursewillendthisweek，說明這一動作還沒有結(jié)束，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作還將進一步持續(xù)下去，故選B．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時間點開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能繼續(xù)下去．做題時，重點體現(xiàn)一種強烈的情感．4.Sheclaimed200dollars

him

injuriessuffered.

A．for;of

B．from;of

C．from;for

D．for;from參考答案：C

5.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence-

,it’shardlyyourfault.A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．besides參考答案：D6.________inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor. A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B7.—.What’swrong?

—ThehousewaslockedandIcan’tgetin_____.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A8.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D略9.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A10.____manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Havingexperienced

B.ToexperienceC.Experienced

D.Experience參考答案：A11._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到為止；C.While當時候；D.Although盡管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否則星期五下午6點左右見。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選A。12.________throughpagesandlinks,youhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching.A.Nothavingcombed

B.HavingnotcombedC.Notcombing

D.Notcombed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：還沒有梳理好頁數(shù)和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，你就不得不閱讀信息來決定它是否與你正在尋找的相聯(lián)系。comb的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，且句子的主語是comb的執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，否定形式在having前加not。故可知選A項。13.—Look!Howlong______likethis?—Threeweeks！It’snotunusualherethattherain______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitbeenraining；pours

B.hasitrained；pouredC.isitraining；ispouring

D.doesitrain；pours參考答案：A略14.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D15.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明：農(nóng)業(yè)方面越來越多的使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)式shows，賓語從句的主語是use“使用（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以要用is?！绢}文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

40

everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發(fā)生的一切.答案A意為“承認”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實點吧(言下之意就是不要做手術(shù)來掩蓋真實面目以到達所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標”.45.C.事實上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…【解析】略16.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinthefuture.A.havingcheated

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat參考答案：A考查動詞用法。admit后接動詞時，要用動名詞而不用不定式或其他形式，故選A項。admithavingdone承認做過某事。句意：小Tom承認他在考試中作弊了，承諾他以后再也不會這樣做了。17.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfas

C.lessthanhalfasmuch

D.halflessthan參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.

ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso.Accordingtoareport,39millionAmericanswillbe65orolderbytheyew2010,51millionby2020,and65millionby2030.

The"graying"oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.livinglonger.Asamatteroffact,thenumberofU.S.citizens85yearsoldandolderisgrowingsixtimesasfastastherestofthepopulation.Itisalsolargelyduetotheold-growingofthe"babyboomers,"thegenerationbornafterWorldWarII.In1957,over4.3millionbabieswereborn.Morethan75millionAmericanswerebornbetween1946and1964,thelargestgenerationinU.S.history.Inlessthantwentypears,millionsofthemwillbecomeelderlypeople.

The"graying"oftheU.S.willgreatlyaffectthenation'sfamilyandworkforce.Onelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit;itwillmoveawayfromthenuclearfamilyandtowardsamultigenerationalfamily.Theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangemtheproportion(比例)ofthenation'sworkforce.In1989therewere3.5workersforeveryperson65andolder;bytheyear2030,therewillonlybe2workersforeveryperson65andolder.

Title

76.GrayingUSA_Numbersofcitizens65orolder77.

By2020By203039million51million65million78.Causes/reasons79.

Babyboomers’oldgrowing80.Effects/Results81.

83.

--multigenerationalfamily82.

84.

tocitizens65orolder85.

By20303.5:12:1參考答案：76.grayingU.S.

77.By2010

78.Causes/Reasons79.Citizens’Longerliving

80.Effects/Results81.Familyunitchange

82.Workforce

83.Nuclearfamily84.workers

85.In1989三、閱讀理解19.Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新）myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?"AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick-they'renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies-manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics-releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they'llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem，asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassma