廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市市瀨湍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市市瀨湍中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略2.It’ssuchagoodplace___everyonewantstogoandvisit___itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C略3..Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages__________.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：C略4.Hemadealongspeech,________.A.aswasunexpected

B.aswedidn’texpecteditC.whichweexpected

D.whichwasunexpected參考答案：D5.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethatC.one

D.theone參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞的用法。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a（an）+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個”；that表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”；代詞one="a/"an+n處one="a"product-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個非謂語短語（bedrivenby被……驅(qū)使）作定語，因此不需要連詞引導(dǎo)。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”可以排除D。句意：“2025中國制造”的目標(biāo)是把中國從一個產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個產(chǎn)品制造大國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國。故選C?？键c：考查考查代詞的用法。6.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A．generous B．hopeful C．mean D.selfish參考答案：A7.IwishI______themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell

C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling參考答案：A【知識拓展】Iwish后接賓語從句時，謂語有三種可能：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，用過去時：IwishIwereateacher.我要是一位老師就好了。IwishIrememberedheraddress.我要是記得她的地址就好了。2.表示與過去事實相反的愿望，用過去完成時：HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我太忙了。3.表示與將來事實相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+動詞原形：Iwishhewouldcomeatonce.我真希望他馬上來。8.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Don’tmentionit不用謝；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜歡它；

C.Notatall根本不，別客氣；

D.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。句意：—你介意關(guān)門嗎？—不介意。故選C。9.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：在生活中沒有人能成功。換句話說，你可能會失敗，在別人成功之處失敗，故選A項。

考點：考查賓語從句10.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B11.It’sdifficulttoreachanagreementonapeacefulsolutiontothis

?

A．concept

B．connection

C．conflict

D．conclusion參考答案：C12.Itis______thatsuchashortplayershouldplaybasketballsowell.

A.amazing

B.amazed

C.amazingly

D.amazedly參考答案：A13.

itwashardforchildrentoleavefamilyandfriends,manyfamilieschosetosendtheirchildrentoAmerica.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略14.—Areyoustillworkinginthatcompany,Mary?

—No,itistenmonths____Iworkedthere．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：D15.Donald.J.Trumpinsiststhathe______thephoneinhisGovernmentofficeallthetime,insteadofhisowncellphoneandthattheNewYorkTimes______thefakenews.A.uses;stops

B.use;stopsC.uses;stop

D.use;stop參考答案：C【詳解】考查insist的用法。句意：Donald.J.Trump堅稱他一直在使用政府辦公室的電話，而不是自己的手機(jī)，并且堅持要求紐約時報應(yīng)該停止報道虛假信息。第一個insist表示“堅持說”，insist表示“堅持說”“堅持認(rèn)為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語一般用陳述語氣，本從句根據(jù)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。第二個insist表示“堅持要”后接賓語從句，賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形），should可以省略。故C選項正確。【點睛】insist其后可接that-從句，但要根據(jù)意思的不同而分清兩種情況：(1)表示“堅持要”“一定要”，從句所指的一般是尚未實現(xiàn)的事實，此時謂語通常用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形），而且引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省略（尤其是當(dāng)已經(jīng)省略should時）。(2)表示“堅持說”“堅持認(rèn)為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語一般用陳述語氣，引導(dǎo)詞that可省略。根據(jù)句子的語境以及句意，可以判斷出insist后接了兩個賓語從句，insist第一個意思是表示“堅持說”，所以從句用陳述性的語氣，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用uses。而insist第二個意思表示“堅持要”，所以從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形），所以用use。綜上所述，C選項正確。16.(原創(chuàng))—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．mustIhavedoneC．shouldIhavedone

D．couldIhavedone本題考查情態(tài)動詞。參考答案：D略17.Notuntilshearrivedhome________thatherwallethadbeenstolen.A.didshefind

B.shefound

C.wouldshefind

D.thatshefound參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevotedallmysparetimetopractisingit.ButIfailedtopassthemidtermexamination,whichmademegreatlydisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpa___1___advicewhenIgothome.Hearing___2___Itoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultssometimescannotreflectyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmetoworkhardforalongtimetocheckmyresults，andI___3___(take)

mygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessof___4___(learn)ismuchmoreimportantand

myEnglishismuch___5___(good)than

before.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionsfromoldpeople.參考答案：1.for

2.what

3.took

4.learning

5.better【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者一年前英語學(xué)習(xí)效果不理想，回家征求爺爺意見，最終提高了英語成績的事情?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：所以當(dāng)我回到家時，我向爺爺征求意見。短語asksb.foradvice“向某人征求意見”，故填for?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：聽了我的話，他說:“在某種程度上，考試成績有時不能反映你的學(xué)習(xí)水平。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代“我的話”，故填what?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)一段時間來檢查我的結(jié)果，我采納了我爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh。根據(jù)上文Heencouragedmetoworkhardforalongtimetocheckmyresults可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填took。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我意識到學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要，我的英語比以前好多了。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填learning?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在我意識到學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要，我的英語比以前好多了。根據(jù)下文thanbefore可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級better。故填better?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第二小題，本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代“我的話”，故填what。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.

Onlyafteraweek’sleave—duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach—wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.

Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”

Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.

Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.

Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.

Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.

56.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphref