湖北省十堰市文峰鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

湖北省十堰市文峰鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

---Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;/參考答案：C略27.Johnapplied_____theforeigncompany_______thepositionbutsofarhehasn’tgotanyreply.

A.in;by

B.at;over

C.to;for

D.with;on參考答案：C略3.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：C略4._______cigarettesgoupinprice，manypeopletrytogiveupsmoking.A．Wheneverytime

B．AteverytimeC．Ifeverytime

D．Everytime參考答案：D5.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening﹣up，morethan18millionruralresidentshave_________povertyinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion．A.shakenoff

B.takenoffC.paidoff

D.kickedoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.shakenoff擺脫；B.takenoff脫下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff開賽。句意：改革開放40年來，廣西壯族自治區(qū)有1800多萬農村人口脫貧。根據句意可知此處表示“擺脫”，故A項正確。6.Theboyenjoyed______tothezoo,buthismotherwastoobusywithherwork.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.totake參考答案：B7.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：強烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一個定語從句，先行詞是anyroom，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故選C。24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

______shesavedthefirm?-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that參考答案：D略9.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so參考答案：C北京胡同的數量正在下降，但是他們仍然吸引著全世界的游客．"or"或者，否則；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示轉折；"so"因此，表示結果．根據句意，北京胡同的數量正在下降，但是他們仍然吸引著全世界的游客．故選C．10.ThelasttimeI____Jane,she____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking

B.saw;picked

C.hadseen;picked

D.saw;waspicking參考答案：D11.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests. A.unless B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B12.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

A.beingexposedto

B.exposing

to

C.tobeexposedto

D.exposeto參考答案：C略13.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when參考答案：A14.Acupuncture(針刺療法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than參考答案：A略15.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored參考答案：D16.—Theroad____outsidetheschoolbothersthestudentsalot.—Actually,wedon’tknowwhenitwillbecompleted.A.beingbuilt B.tobebuilt C.tobuilt D.built參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——學校外面正在修建的路讓學生們很煩?！聦嵣?，我們不知道它什么時候完工。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，build和road之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞，又結合語境可知“路正在被修”，故用過去分詞的進行時形式，即beingdone，故選A項。17.Thereisnopowerlike_____powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_____studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto___41___(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper___42___handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof___43___requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(過濾)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds___44___(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted___45___(they)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis___46___(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemargin(差額)forerroris___47___(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandtightly.Theskillofpapermaking,___48___(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt___49___greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質文化遺產)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking___50___(teach)inschools.參考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.themostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught本文介紹宣紙的發(fā)明經歷。2009年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列為世界非物質文化遺產，我們感到非常自豪。41.固定詞組：comeintoexistence產生，開始存在，故答案為existence。

42.固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案為by。43.句意：這個過程需要多達108個步驟，所有這些步驟都需要一定程度的精致。此處steps做先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少主語，allofwhich做主語，故答案為which。44.固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多少時間，可知答案為toform。45.固定結構：devoteoneselfto獻身于---，故答案為themselves。46.根據ofall可知此處是形容詞最高級，故答案為themostdifficult。47.副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。48.此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為recognized。49.句意：2009年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列為世界非物質文化遺產，我們感到非常自豪。也就是我們有一種自豪感。故答案為a。50.根據Sincethen是現在完成時態(tài)的標志，Xuanpapermaking和teach之間是被動關系，所以句子用現在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為hasbeentaught。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題，然后將答案填入相應的位置上。（請注意答題后的詞數要求）。[1]In2009,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime．Itisdifficultnottobeshockedbythefactthatmorethanoneinsevenpeopleontheplanetdonothaveenoughtoeat．Bytheendofthisyear,morethan35millionpeoplewillhavediedasaresultof

．HungerkillsmorepeopleperyearthanAIDSandmalaria（瘧疾）combined．[2]TheUNcalculatesthatalmosttwo-thirdsoftheworld'shungrypeopleareinAsia．Morethanaquarterisinsub-SaharanAfrica．AlmostalloftherestareinLatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheCaribbean．Intherichestregionsoftheworldthereareonlyasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat．Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger．Theyincludewars,droughts,floodsandtheoveruseoffarmingland．Allofthemaffectfoodproduction．Butthemostimportantreasonisquitesimple,poverty—whichhasincreasedrecentlyduetotheeconomiceffectsofthefinancialcrisisof2008．[3]Althoughmanypeoplepointoutthattherewouldbelesshungeriftheglobalpopulationweresmaller,fewpeoplewouldarguethatthereisnotenoughfoodtogoaround．Thebasicproblemseemstobenotalackoffood,butitsdistribution．Inthelast50years,globalfoodproductionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulationandthereareof