2022年湖北省咸寧市橋鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市橋鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A2.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted參考答案：A3.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。Standout脫穎而出，突出，杰出；turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；出現(xiàn)；workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；弄懂；pickout挑選出。句意為：“下周我要參加工作面試，能給點(diǎn)建議？”“微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法”。4.–You________haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.–Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B5.Parentsshouldbe______inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent參考答案：D略6.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C7.Shenzhou8spacecraft,

upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.

A.sent

B.tobesent

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樯裰郯颂?hào)和送入太空存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，所以用過去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)。8.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：---你告訴了你父母你的決定沒有？---還沒有。我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏麄兊姆磻?yīng)。這個(gè)句子包含一個(gè)賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故選C。9.It'snoteasyforadoctorto_______birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.

A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identify

D.recognize參考答案：B10.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

參考答案：D11.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.

---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?

A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need參考答案：B12.I’lltrymybesttofinishthetaskontime,

Ican’tpromiseanything.

A．so

B．for

C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：C13.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。Setoff意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；setabout意為“開始，著手”，后跟動(dòng)詞v-ing形式；setup意為“設(shè)立，建立”；setdown意為“記下，寫下，卸下”。題干意思是：RalphW.Emerson總是記下他的新想法。故選D。

14.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與在電視機(jī)前花費(fèi)很多業(yè)余時(shí)間的青少年相比，積極活動(dòng)的那些人分?jǐn)?shù)更高。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。15.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C16.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,

ourwebsiteatwww.edu/scholarshipA、visit

B、tovisit

C、visiting

D、visits參考答案：A17.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe___41___(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorTaizongestablishedanoperaschool____42____thepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden).SincetheYuanDynasty,encouragedbycourtofficialsandemperors,it____43____(become)atraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,____44____becamefashionableamongordinarypeople.Performances____45____(watch)intearooms,restaurants,andevenontemporarystages.Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dance,talking,antimasque（滑稽戲）andespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.____46____(accompany)bytraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresentuniquemelodieswhichmaysoundstrangeto____47____(foreign)aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichareofhighliterary____48____(valuable).Thesedialoguesalsopromotedthedevelopmentofdistinctliterarystyles,suchasZajuintheYuanDynasty.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,____49____(listen)tothiskindofoperaoccasionallyis____50____realpleasure.參考答案：41.oldest

42.with

43.hasbecome

44.it

45.werewatched

46.Accompanied

47.foreigners

48.value

49.tolisten/listening

50.a這篇文章介紹了中國(guó)戲曲藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史?！?1題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)戲劇是世界上最古老的戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一。故填oldest?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在唐朝，玄宗皇帝建立了一個(gè)戲劇學(xué)校，它有著詩意的名字梨園。故填with?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)SincetheYuanDynasty可知，這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbecome?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)it___3___(become)atraditionalartform.可知，這里填it?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。performances與watch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并且是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。填werewatched?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。actors與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于外國(guó)人來說，聽起來很奇怪?！巴鈬?guó)人”是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填foreigners?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。ofhighvalue是固定用法，意思是“有很高的價(jià)值”。故填value?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。olderfolks與listen之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填tolisten/listening。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。泛指“一種真正的快樂”，且real的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故填不定冠詞a。三、閱讀理解19.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一連串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(嚴(yán)格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(違反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinthepersonbeingaccused.(4)Asecondwarningmayresultinsuspensionwithoutpayor,inthisworstcase,beingdismissedfromyourposition.(5)Eachdepartmentmaypickupanaccesscardfromthereceptiondeskafterfillingoutaform.*Withsecondwarning,yourmanagerandthegeneralmanagerwillmeettodiscusstheproperhandlingofthesituation.41.Forwhomisthenoticeintended?A.Onlythemanagementstaffofthecompany.B.Employeeswhohadpreviouslyreceivedawarning.C.Allstaffmembersinthecompany.D.Themanagerswhowrotethepolicy.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenotice?A.Mostoftheemployeesareagainsttherules.B.Manyworkershavealreadybeenpunished.C.Themanagementstaffaredoingapoorjob.D.Alotofpape