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河南省平頂山市外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight,she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow.()A.is B.wouldbeC.hadbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:B如果朱麗亞昨晚練習(xí)夠認(rèn)真的話,那么她現(xiàn)在在舞臺上更自信.由語境可知:從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反.那么主句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:would+do,故選B.在表示虛擬語氣的句子中,條件從句表示的動作與主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間并不一致,這時,謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)各自表示的時間來調(diào)整,這種現(xiàn)象叫作錯綜時間虛擬語氣,也稱作混合虛擬語氣.例:Ifyouhadtakenyourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.如果你昨天吃了藥的話,現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)痊愈了.(從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反.)2.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should
B.would
C.could
D.might參考答案:B3.I___tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.went
B.hadgone
C.wouldgo
D.wouldhavegone參考答案:D4.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It
B.This
C.What
D.As參考答案:C試題分析:考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語,不影響整個句式的表達(dá),句子的真正做謂語動詞是was,(_____wasmostimportanttoher),washerfamily,括號部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,what在從句中做主語??键c:考察主語從句連詞的選擇。5.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes,butKimcouldn'tafford
.A.one
B.some
C.a(chǎn)ny
D.that參考答案:C略6.
Muchtomy
,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault
B.duty
C.guide
D.regret參考答案:D7.Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.A.cooperation
B.characteristic
C.motivation
D.company參考答案:D8.Iwantedtocatch_____earlybullettrain(動車)toBeijing,butIcouldn’tget_____rideto
thestation.
A.an;the
B./;the
C.an;/
D.the;a參考答案:D9.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣。用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反。10.Therewasatime_____Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.when
B.that
C.while
D.how參考答案:A試題分析句意:曾經(jīng)一度為了謀生Soapy不得不挨門挨戶地乞討。固定句型:Therewasatimewhen….“曾經(jīng),一度”。在此句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾time??键c:考查定語從句11.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?
—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_____abetterjob.
A.couldhavedone
B.musthavedone
C.coulddo
D.haddone參考答案:A略12.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.makeout
B.seethroughC.seeoff
D.makeup參考答案:A13.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthemineaccidentinHeilongjiangwasduetothepoormanagement.
A.grounds
B.reason
C.cause
D.purpose參考答案:A14.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.(
)A.peoplecan B.youcan C.canit D.canone參考答案:D15.Robertwastheonly
tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A.criminal
B.guide
C.witness
D.driver參考答案:C16.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais
GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas
B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof
D.threetimesthesizeof
參考答案:D【知識點】特殊句式倍數(shù)的表述關(guān)系,A+系動詞+倍數(shù)+the+表示“長、寬、高等計量單位名詞”ofB。故選D。17.—Whatarewegoingtodowiththelargecupboard?—I’msureit_______averygoodshelf.
A.willmake
B.ismaking
C.ismade
D.canbemade參考答案:A二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列幾款相機(jī)的信息:A.OlympusMu8000TheOlympusMuserieshaveperformedwellinthemarket.ThisnewMu8000cansafelybeused10metersbelowwaterlevel,andwithstandtemperaturesaslowas10degreesbelowzero.IthasaniAutoautomaticscenerecognitionfeaturethatisveryuseful,butalsohasalotofunderwaterscenemodes.B.CasioEX-TR100Capturelifebeautifullywithitsvividcolor1andextraordinarydisplay.EquippedwiththeENGINEHS,itensureshigh-speedprocessingforspeedyimagesandvideos.The21mmwide-anglesingle-focuslensallowsyoutocapturebeautifullandscapesandgroupimageswithease.C.FujiInstax210Itisacompact,instant-filmcamerathatyou’llwanttotakeeverywhere.Itssimpleoperationmakesitgreatforparties,artprojects,andanywhereyou’dliketotakeinstantphotos.Thecamerabringsbackthefunofinstantphotos.Givethephotosawayortradewithfriendsrightonthespot.D.NikonFEIndulgeinyourpassionforphotography!EquippedwithaManualfocusfeature,thisNikonfilmcameraallowsyoutocontrolthedepthofafieldofastationaryobject.ThisNikonfilmcamerahasreliableandsteelbodywhichallowsittostandthetestoftime.ThisNikonFEiseasytouseandisideallysuitedforstartersinthefieldofphotography.
E.SamsungPL120Itoffersauniquecombinationofhighimagequality,funandengagingspecialfeature,andtheconveniencetocaptureself-portraits.Inadditiontothebright1.5frontscreenthatallowsyoutoperfectframeyourportrait,italsoincorporatestheeasyselfshotfeature.F.KodakSLICE14MPItisnotanordinarycamera.It’saninstantconnectiontoallofyourmemories.Withjustatap,theuniqueSLICEsearchfeatureletsyousortpicturesbyperson,place,occasion,ordate.TheKodakSLICEalsorecognizesfriendsbyface.You’vealwayskeptyourpicturesclosetoheart.Nowyoucanhavethemallrightatfingertips.Ks5u假設(shè)你是義務(wù)導(dǎo)購員,請為以下顧客挑選合適的相機(jī)。
51.Aliceisaretiredteacherwhoenjoystakingphotosforherfriendsonspecialoccasions.However,shedoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputertosortoutthephotos.Soshedecidedtochooseanewcameratohelp.52.Nealisaninternationalstudentwhotravelsalotduringhissparetime.Heisfondofmakingfriendsandfixingtheunforgettablemomentonthephotos.Hewouldlikeacamerathatenableshimtoexchangephotoswithfriendsatanytime.53.Asabeginnerofphotography,Jakehasnoideawhatheshouldchooseorwhetherhecanhandleacamera.Heiscrazyaboutphotosofflowersandtreesbuthedoesn’tknowhowtocapturetheirbeauty.54.Roseisamakeuplover.Shehasamicro-blogonwhichshesharedherbeautifulmakeupwithherfanseveryday.Nowshewantsacamerathatmakesiteasierforhertotakephotosbyherself.55.Jayisadivingenthusiast.Heenjoysthemomentwhenhehitsthewater.Nowhewantstosharethefantasticmomentwithhissandfriends,soheneedsacamerathatcanbeusedintheswimmingpool.參考答案:FCDEA三、閱讀理解19.PeterFernwasmadonmountains.Climbingwastheloveofhislife.Churchtowers,seasidecliffs,rockfaces,icemountains,anything---“Ifit’sthere,”heusedtosay,“thenIwanttoclimbit.”sothenewsofhismarriagegavemesurprise.I’dneverknownhimtotakemuchinterestingirls.Well,well,PeterFern,amarriedman!Icouldn’tgetoverit.Iwonderedwhetherhiswifewouldtrytostopsomeofhisriskyadventures.
ShewasFrenchperhaps---fromthatplacewhereheusuallyspenthisholidays.Chamonix,wasn’tit?FromChamonixhe’sclimbedMont.Blanconhisseventeenthbirthday,andoneoftheAifuillesthedayafter!Thatwasit,then;shewasFrench,fromafamily,mostofwhomlikedclimbing.Nodoubt---Nootherexplanation.
AmonthlaterImetthembothintown.AnnasurprisedmebecauseshewasEnglish.Shewasadancerinthetheatre.“neverclimbedmorethansixtystepsinmylife.”shetoldme.“Peterhashisinterests,andI’vegotmine.Noproblem.”“Noneatall,“Petersaid,smiling.“Wheredidyouspendyourhoneymoon?”Iasked.“Somewherefarfromtheaterandmountains,wasit?”“Wehadaweek’sholiday,”Anna
said,“IflewtoNewYorktoseethedrakeDancersonBroadway.awonderfulshow!”Petersaid,“Didn’twanttomissthegoodweather.SoIwenttoSwitzerlandandclimbedthenorthfaceoftheEigerwithAllenDunlop.Greatfun,theEiger.Grandplaceforahoneymoon!I’llshowyouthephotographswetookoneday.”
44.“Peterwasmadonmountains”means____
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