河南省平頂山市外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省平頂山市外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B如果朱麗亞昨晚練習(xí)夠認(rèn)真的話，那么她現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上更自信．由語境可知：從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反．那么主句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+do，故選B．在表示虛擬語氣的句子中，條件從句表示的動(dòng)作與主句表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間并不一致，這時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)各自表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整，這種現(xiàn)象叫作錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣，也稱作混合虛擬語氣．例：Ifyouhadtakenyourmedicineyesterday，youwouldbequiteallrightnow．如果你昨天吃了藥的話，現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)痊愈了．（從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反．）2.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might參考答案：B3.I___tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D4.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個(gè)句式的表達(dá)，句子的真正做謂語動(dòng)詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號(hào)部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在從句中做主語?？键c(diǎn)：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。5.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes，butKimcouldn'tafford

．A．one

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．that參考答案：C略6.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret參考答案：D7.Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company參考答案：D8.Iwantedtocatch_____earlybullettrain（動(dòng)車）toBeijing,butIcouldn’tget_____rideto

thestation.

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D9.—Howdoyoufindthemovielastnight?—It’ssoboring.IwishI________it.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。10.Therewasatime_____Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.when

B.that

C.while

D.how參考答案：A試題分析句意：曾經(jīng)一度為了謀生Soapy不得不挨門挨戶地乞討。固定句型：Therewasatimewhen….“曾經(jīng)，一度”。在此句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾time。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句11.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_____abetterjob．

A．couldhavedone

B．musthavedone

C．coulddo

D．haddone參考答案：A略12.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.makeout

B.seethroughC.seeoff

D.makeup參考答案：A13.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthemineaccidentinHeilongjiangwasduetothepoormanagement.

A.grounds

B.reason

C.cause

D.purpose參考答案：A14.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（

）A．peoplecan B．youcan C．canit D．canone參考答案：D15.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver參考答案：C16.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais

GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof

參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式倍數(shù)的表述關(guān)系，A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+the+表示“長、寬、高等計(jì)量單位名詞”ofB。故選D。17.—Whatarewegoingtodowiththelargecupboard?—I’msureit_______averygoodshelf．

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)閱讀下列幾款相機(jī)的信息：A.OlympusMu8000TheOlympusMuserieshaveperformedwellinthemarket.ThisnewMu8000cansafelybeused10metersbelowwaterlevel,andwithstandtemperaturesaslowas10degreesbelowzero.IthasaniAutoautomaticscenerecognitionfeaturethatisveryuseful,butalsohasalotofunderwaterscenemodes.B.CasioEX-TR100Capturelifebeautifullywithitsvividcolor1andextraordinarydisplay.EquippedwiththeENGINEHS,itensureshigh-speedprocessingforspeedyimagesandvideos.The21mmwide-anglesingle-focuslensallowsyoutocapturebeautifullandscapesandgroupimageswithease.C.FujiInstax210Itisacompact,instant-filmcamerathatyou’llwanttotakeeverywhere.Itssimpleoperationmakesitgreatforparties,artprojects,andanywhereyou’dliketotakeinstantphotos.Thecamerabringsbackthefunofinstantphotos.Givethephotosawayortradewithfriendsrightonthespot.D.NikonFEIndulgeinyourpassionforphotography!EquippedwithaManualfocusfeature,thisNikonfilmcameraallowsyoutocontrolthedepthofafieldofastationaryobject.ThisNikonfilmcamerahasreliableandsteelbodywhichallowsittostandthetestoftime.ThisNikonFEiseasytouseandisideallysuitedforstartersinthefieldofphotography.

E.SamsungPL120Itoffersauniquecombinationofhighimagequality,funandengagingspecialfeature,andtheconveniencetocaptureself-portraits.Inadditiontothebright1.5frontscreenthatallowsyoutoperfectframeyourportrait,italsoincorporatestheeasyselfshotfeature.F.KodakSLICE14MPItisnotanordinarycamera.It’saninstantconnectiontoallofyourmemories.Withjustatap,theuniqueSLICEsearchfeatureletsyousortpicturesbyperson,place,occasion,ordate.TheKodakSLICEalsorecognizesfriendsbyface.You’vealwayskeptyourpicturesclosetoheart.Nowyoucanhavethemallrightatfingertips.Ks5u假設(shè)你是義務(wù)導(dǎo)購員，請(qǐng)為以下顧客挑選合適的相機(jī)。

51.Aliceisaretiredteacherwhoenjoystakingphotosforherfriendsonspecialoccasions.However,shedoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputertosortoutthephotos.Soshedecidedtochooseanewcameratohelp.52.Nealisaninternationalstudentwhotravelsalotduringhissparetime.Heisfondofmakingfriendsandfixingtheunforgettablemomentonthephotos.Hewouldlikeacamerathatenableshimtoexchangephotoswithfriendsatanytime.53.Asabeginnerofphotography,Jakehasnoideawhatheshouldchooseorwhetherhecanhandleacamera.Heiscrazyaboutphotosofflowersandtreesbuthedoesn’tknowhowtocapturetheirbeauty.54.Roseisamakeuplover.Shehasamicro-blogonwhichshesharedherbeautifulmakeupwithherfanseveryday.Nowshewantsacamerathatmakesiteasierforhertotakephotosbyherself.55.Jayisadivingenthusiast.Heenjoysthemomentwhenhehitsthewater.Nowhewantstosharethefantasticmomentwithhissandfriends,soheneedsacamerathatcanbeusedintheswimmingpool.參考答案：FCDEA三、閱讀理解19.PeterFernwasmadonmountains.Climbingwastheloveofhislife.Churchtowers,seasidecliffs,rockfaces,icemountains,anything---“Ifit’sthere,”heusedtosay,“thenIwanttoclimbit.”sothenewsofhismarriagegavemesurprise.I’dneverknownhimtotakemuchinterestingirls.Well,well,PeterFern,amarriedman!Icouldn’tgetoverit.Iwonderedwhetherhiswifewouldtrytostopsomeofhisriskyadventures.

ShewasFrenchperhaps---fromthatplacewhereheusuallyspenthisholidays.Chamonix,wasn’tit?FromChamonixhe’sclimbedMont.Blanconhisseventeenthbirthday,andoneoftheAifuillesthedayafter!Thatwasit,then;shewasFrench,fromafamily,mostofwhomlikedclimbing.Nodoubt---Nootherexplanation.

AmonthlaterImetthembothintown.AnnasurprisedmebecauseshewasEnglish.Shewasadancerinthetheatre.“neverclimbedmorethansixtystepsinmylife.”shetoldme.“Peterhashisinterests,andI’vegotmine.Noproblem.”“Noneatall,“Petersaid,smiling.“Wheredidyouspendyourhoneymoon?”Iasked.“Somewherefarfromtheaterandmountains,wasit?”“Wehadaweek’sholiday,”Anna

said,“IflewtoNewYorktoseethedrakeDancersonBroadway.awonderfulshow!”Petersaid,“Didn’twanttomissthegoodweather.SoIwenttoSwitzerlandandclimbedthenorthfaceoftheEigerwithAllenDunlop.Greatfun,theEiger.Grandplaceforahoneymoon!I’llshowyouthephotographswetookoneday.”

44.“Peterwasmadonmountains”means____