湖北省孝感市漢川里潭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖北省孝感市漢川里潭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.For_____personwithreadinghabits,_____printedpagecontainsnotonlywordsbutideas,thoughtsandfeelings.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：D2.SincehisarrivalinEnglandin1979,he______himselfasamayor.A.established

B.hadestablished

C.hasestablished

D.wasestablishing參考答案：C3.Formanyweekswehadbeen_______horsesandoxen_______heat,thirstandstarvation.A．a(chǎn)ccustomedtosee,suffered

B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoseeing,sufferedC．a(chǎn)ccustomedtosee,suffering

D．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoseeing,suffering參考答案：C4.3,000dollarsamonth?He______betterthanthissincehehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.claims

B.contains

C.deserves

D.declares參考答案：C5..Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____,sir?

Anapplepie,please.

A.follows

B.tofollow

C.following

D.followed參考答案：B略6.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略7.Ilovecookingandfood,soit'svery________formetosharethefoodsImakewithmyfriends,familyandco-workers.

A.natural

B.awesome

C.generous

D.kind參考答案：A8.Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn’tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents’permission．A．if

B．unless

C．incaseD．nowthat參考答案：B9.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort參考答案：B10.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive參考答案：A11.Howoftendoyoueatout?

_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking

參考答案：B略12.________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears'experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.A.Aslongas

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Incase參考答案：B13.

Briantalkstomelikeachild，

reallyannoysme.

A.which

B.that

C.when

Dwhom參考答案：A14.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith參考答案：B15.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged參考答案：B16."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．【詳解】句意："中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚的年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：a

group與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，排除A、D項；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語

in

2013，要用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．29.What’sthematterwithAndy?Hedoesn’tlookverywell.

Hehasaheadachebecausehe______toolong;heoughttohavestoppedreading.A.hadread

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.NowVARtechnologyisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018WorldCup.___16___.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainjudgebywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsupportedthejudgesfromacentralizedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.___17___.Theywillcommunicatewiththejudgesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.ThejudgecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.___18___,thejudgewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.___19___.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundajudgefollowingacontroversialdecision.___20___.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.A.VARworksasvideojudgesB.IfoneteamislikelytowinagameC.ItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessaryD.NowVARhasincurredheateddiscussionE.OncetheydecideanincidentisreviewableF.ThroughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakesG.VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.G本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了VAR技術(shù)在足球比賽中的運(yùn)用。如今，VAR技術(shù)與全球足球運(yùn)動完全結(jié)合，并在2018年世界杯上首次亮相。實際上它是一個團(tuán)隊，通過觀看視頻回放，共同審查主審做出的某些決定。【16題詳解】上文提示“如今，VAR技術(shù)與全球足球運(yùn)動完全結(jié)合，并在2018年世界杯上首次亮相?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下文“實際上是一個團(tuán)隊，通過觀看視頻回放，共同審查主審做出的某些決定?！背薪由舷挛模珹項VARworksasvideojudges.（VAR是視頻裁判）切題。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文提示“操作者從相關(guān)的廣播攝像機(jī)和另外兩個越位攝像機(jī)中選擇并提供最佳角度?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“只有在出現(xiàn)明顯錯誤或嚴(yán)重遺漏的情況下，他們才會與裁判溝通?！背薪由舷挛模現(xiàn)項Throughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakes（在一場比賽中，他們不斷地檢查失誤）切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)___3___,thejudgewouldstartanofficialreview.應(yīng)該在B/E中選。根據(jù)后半句提示“裁判將開始正式復(fù)審?！背薪酉挛模珽項Oncetheydecideanincidentisreviewable（一旦他們決定一個事件是可復(fù)審的）切題。此處是once“一旦”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選E?！?9題詳解】下文提示“一些粉絲認(rèn)為VAR會導(dǎo)致太多的中斷，擾亂比賽的流程?！背薪酉挛模珼項NowVARhasincurredheateddiscussion（現(xiàn)在VAR引起了熱烈的討論）切題。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提示“他們認(rèn)為，在一項有爭議的決定做出后，憤怒的球員簇?fù)碓谝幻门兄車?，已?jīng)造成了比賽中斷?！背薪由衔?，G項VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain（VAR可以除掉這些場景，讓比賽再次運(yùn)行）切題。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Thefederalgovernmentisabouttomakeahugeinvestmentinhighschool.AspartoftheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,Congresshasputasidemorethan$100billion,includingacompetitive“RacetotheTop”fundthatencouragesinnovation（創(chuàng)新）inpublicschools.Buttherealrevolution,hiddenintheRacetotheTopguidelines（準(zhǔn)則）releasedbytheDepartmentofEducationlastmonth,isthathighschoolhasanewmission.Nolongerisitenoughjustforseniorgraduatestudents,orevenpreparethemforcollege.Schoolsmustnowshowhowtheyincreasebothcollegeenrollmentandthenumberofstudentswhocompleteatleastayearofcollege.Inotherwords,highschoolsmustnowfocusongrade13.Somestates,schooldistrictsandnonprofiteducationalorganizationshavebeguntogatherdataabouthowfreshmen（大一新生）getalongincollegeaftergraduation,buttheyhaven’tmadefastprogress.Floridahasoneofthebestsystems,butevenitcan’texplainahighschoolgraduatewhoenrollsincollegeinanotherstate.Thenationisaskingprincipalstodeliverstudentswhocansucceedincollege,withoutensuringtheyknowwhetherwhatthey’redoingisworking.TheDepartmentofEducationhasbeguntosolvethisproblembyinstructingstatesonhowtokeepgoodrecordsofitsgraduates’progressincollege.Thisgiveshighschoolsthetwopiecesofinformationtheymostneed:theircollegeenrollmentrateand“collegeproficiency”rate(thespeedwithwhichgraduatescompleteayearofcollege-levelcoursework).RacetotheTophasfinallyestablishedarealisticpurposeforhighschoolinthe21stcentury.Ifprincipalscannowgetthesupporttheyneedtofulfillthatpurpose,highschoolscanonceagainbetopproducersofAmericanpotential（潛力）.64．WhydoestheCongresssetupthe“RacetotheTop”fund?A．BecausetheCongresswantstokeepitincaseofemergency.B．BecausetheCongresswantstouseittosupportthepoorstudents.C．BecausetheCongresswantstoencouragethestudentstocreatesomething.D．BecausetheCongresswantstokeepitforelection.65．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedataabouthowfreshmengetalongincollege?A．Fruitful.

B．Fast.

C．Perfect.

D．Slow.66．Whodirectsstatesonrecordingthegraduates’progressincollege?A．TheUSgovernment.

B．TheDepartmentofEducation.C．Theforeign