2022年安徽省馬鞍山市當涂縣馬橋中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省馬鞍山市當涂縣馬橋中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Pleaseletmeknow

youwanttogoornot.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D2.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need參考答案：A"can"能夠，可能，有時會；"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"should"應該，竟然；"need"需要．根據(jù)句意，沒有喝足夠的水"可能"會導致頭疼和較差的體能表現(xiàn)．表示可能性的推測，故選A．3.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_______obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shall C.may D.can參考答案：B4.Thenewshasspreadallovertheworld___________SaddamHusseinwashangedonDecember30,2006.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：C5.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch參考答案：D6.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A考查代詞。句意:作為一個偉大的科學家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎?？仗幹复?獲得諾貝爾獎的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應使用that代替。7.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock．A．must

B．may

C．would

D．hasto參考答案：C8.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork

B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.will參考答案：B略10.

Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D11.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D12.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：B13.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen參考答案：A14._____Ifullyunderstandyourpointofview,IdoalsohavesomesympathywithMichael's.

A.Because

B.While

C.As

D.If參考答案：B

解析：while表示“盡管;雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管我能充分理解你的觀點，但是我也贊同Michael的看法。15.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_

__lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose

參考答案：B略16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心。這里考查keep的復合結(jié)構(gòu)（keep+賓語+賓補），keep的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用不定式做賓補，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據(jù)"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心可知，賓語hercolleagues與amuse之間是動賓關系，也就是被動關系，所以用過去分詞amused，表示被動，故選A。17._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever參考答案：B二、新的題型18.PopulationChangeWhyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%,Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietanabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend.Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010-2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.參考答案：71.lower72.size/scale73.immediate74.economic75.old/older76.earlier77.living/life78.equality79.immigration80.compensate72.size/scale信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“almostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate”可知，發(fā)達國家人口出生率正在下降，即人口難以維持現(xiàn)有的規(guī)模，“maintain”一詞是做題的依據(jù)，故填size/scale。73.immediate信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades”中的“withinafewdecades”可知，出生率的下降對發(fā)展中國家和全球的消極影響還沒有發(fā)生，由此聯(lián)想到“影響不是立即產(chǎn)生的”。74.economic貌似信息查找題，其實還是信息歸納題。接下來幾段分別講了中國、俄羅斯、印度的人口與經(jīng)濟的問題，根據(jù)“economicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry”可知答案。75.old/older信息歸納題。根據(jù)“AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina”可知，中國可能會迎來年輕勞動力的危機，就現(xiàn)在而言，中國的勞動力正在“老化”，故填older。76.earlier信息歸納題。根據(jù)“thecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961...butpoordietanabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit”可知，俄羅斯人口由于縮短的壽命而急劇下降。77.living/life信息歸納題。如果俄羅斯人改變他們的生活方式，他們的情況可能會好一些?！久麕燑c睛】任務型讀寫題中的閱讀能力同樣要求考生在有限的時間內(nèi)快速領會文章

的主旨大意，快速理解句段細節(jié)意義和理清上下文的邏輯關系，要能夠理解文章作者的觀點、態(tài)度和意圖，同時不能忽視對語篇的整體把握和領悟。考查題型分為以下三類：1．信息篩選題：信息篩選題是基礎題目，一般可以直接通過將表格和短文進行對照，邊讀文章邊找出與試題相關的句子信息，獲取到相關單詞，有時試題和原文句型句式不同，需進行簡單的邏輯推理然后找到相應單詞，不需變化，直接填入。例如第74、79題。2．整合轉(zhuǎn)換題：整合轉(zhuǎn)換題是典型的二次加工題型，需要考生有基本的構(gòu)詞法知識，對句子成分和詞性的對應關系要明確。做題時不僅需要找到與試題相關的語句，還要根據(jù)詞法和句法知識以及上下文的邏輯關系進行加工，從而提煉出新詞?？杉毞譃槿缦聝煞N情況：（1）詞形整合轉(zhuǎn)換。被考查單詞在原文和試題中充當?shù)木渥映煞植煌?，因而需要在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等之間進行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如第76、78題。（2）句型整合轉(zhuǎn)換。試題中的被考查單詞在原文中找不到同根詞，無法獲取單詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換，需根據(jù)原文中相應句子的意義和上下文邏輯聯(lián)系進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。例如第71、72、73題。①表格內(nèi)詞性、大小寫和語法運用上要保持一致。同一單元格要注意在用詞方面保持一致的格式。②善用同義詞和反義詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換。③正確使用構(gòu)詞法。④熟練運用語法句型轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合概括題：綜合概括題要求考生對全文或段落進行總體語篇把握，通過觀察表格的設置特點，從而歸納和概括出所考查的單詞。此類設題一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。為了更快捷地掌握概括能力，總結(jié)和熟記一些概括性詞匯及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。例如75題?；镜母爬ㄐ栽~匯有：總結(jié)、概括：conclusion,

summary建議：suggestion,

tip,

advice,

proposal,

recommendation

影響：effect,

influence,

impact

印象：impression因果：reason,

cause;

result,

consequence三、閱讀理解19.A.LiuXiangteachesquakestudentshurdling

ChinesehurdlerLiuXiangMondayvisitedstudentsinaprimaryschoolinBeiChuanCounty,ahard-hitareainlastyear'sdevastatingMay12earthquake,andshowedthemhowtorunhurdles.B.Experts:3Gstillhasalongwaytogo

WhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies,itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina.C.Chinatabletennisteamsweptall5goldenmedalsYesterdayChinateamsweptall5goldenmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama.Besidethese5

golds,Chinaalsogainall5silvermedalsandother8bronzemedals.The2restbronzedmedalsarerespectivelywonbyJapanandChinaHongKong.D.SleepingtoomuchortoolittleincreasesyourriskofDiabetesMiddle-agedoroldpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep,ortoomuch,arefarmorelikelytodevelopdiabetes,saysscientists.Astudyhasfoundthatthosewhodidnotenjoytheoptimumlevelofseventoeighthourssleepanightweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytodevelopabloodsugarabnormalitylinkedtotype2diabetes.

E.ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUSPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F.ProspectsoffluoutbreakremainunclearUSpublichealthexpertLaurieA.GarrettsaidWednesdaythathowserioustheA(H1N1)influenzasituationisgoingtodevelopremainsunclear.AWashingtonstatemanwithH1N1influenzadiedlastweek,healthofficialssaid,thethirdU.S.sufferertodieasthenewflustrainconfirmedinmorethan2,200AmericansappearedinJapanandAustralia.以下是人物信息，請從上述A-F選項中匹配適合他們閱讀的新聞：56.LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalPi