湖北省咸寧市崇陽縣沙坪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市崇陽縣沙坪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereserved

B.havingreserved

C.reserving

D.reserved

參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個地方真不錯，當(dāng)媽媽坐在為顧客預(yù)留出來的桌子旁時說。reserve和謂語動詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語thetable邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定語。故選D。2.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as參考答案：D3.Whenclimbingoutofthespaceship,YangLiweismiledand_____thecrowds_____forhim.A.wavedto,waited

B.wavingto,waiting

C.waved,waiting

D.wavedto,waiting參考答案：D略4.Thesepeoplearethearmywives,orinChinese,Junsao,________referstowomenwhomarrymenservinginthearmy.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：A5.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D6.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強調(diào)動作的先后順序而非實物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。7.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A略8.

ThefilmHarryPotterIVis________forchildrenabove12andadults,foritcontainshorrorandviolence．

A.promised

B.intended

C.admitted

D.permitted參考答案：

B9.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B10.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C11.Thegangswerealldealingdrugs,butBobwas

whogotcaught.A.someone

B.one

C.theone

D.anyone參考答案：C12.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查推測句。句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能寫完了卷子。我十分鐘之前留下他時，他還沒有寫一個字。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查對過去情況的否定推測，其表達為can’thavedone不可能做某事，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查推測句對過去情況的肯定推測是musthavedone對過去情況的否定推測是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.13.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

參考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作為……而著名。

14.．—Oh，it’syou！Ididn’t________you.—Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Gladtomeetyouagain.A．realize

B．recognizeC．know

D．see參考答案：B15.Sometimeswebecomesofocusedongettingthingsdonethatwe______togiveourselvesabreak.A.haveforgotten

B.hadforgotten

C.forgot

D.forget參考答案：D16.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.NexttoisitanotherhotelC.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

D.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

參考答案：D17.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.___36___Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.___37___Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.___38___●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.___39___Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.___40___A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.D本文是一篇議論文。它告訴人們：幸福從欣賞開始。36.上文提到“當(dāng)你意識到不幸不斷發(fā)生的時候，當(dāng)你感到壓力、沮喪、沮喪或其他消極情緒時，重要的是把消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事情?！背薪由衔?，B項Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.“如果沒有，你只會招來更多的不幸?！鼻蓄}。該項中的not指的就是上文中的“把消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事情。”37.上文提到“當(dāng)很多事情都是消極的時候，你很難去想積極的事情，但是要確信某人，在某個地方比你更糟糕。”承接上文，G項Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.“通過從最小的步驟開始，你可以選擇不同的思維方式?！鼻蓄}。該項中的smallest與上文中的worseoffthanyou對應(yīng)。38.空格3下文提供了一些供你練習(xí)的常見例子。承接下文，F(xiàn)項Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.“這里有一些常見的例子供你練習(xí)。”切題。39.上文提到“當(dāng)你情緒低落的時候，大聲朗讀你以前寫的東西。”承接上文，A項Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.“這肯定有助于振奮精神。”切題。該項中的This指的就是“readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”40.上文提到“關(guān)鍵是要把自己變成一個積極的想法，讓它保持足夠長的時間，讓它成為一個感激的時刻?！背薪由衔?，D項Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.“你越感激，你就會越快樂?！鼻蓄}。該項中的appreciate與上文的appreciation對應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19."There'samistake．‘Moonlight，'youguyswonbestpicture．"Andwiththosewords，producerJordanHorowitzof"LaLaLand，"toldthecastandcrewofacompetingfilmthatithadwontheOscars'biggestaward．PresentersWarrenBeattyandFayeDunawayweregiventhewrongcategory'senvelopebeforetheywentonstage．Beattywasclearlyconfusedaboutwhathesawwhenheopenedtheenvelope，butDunawayreadthenameofthefilmlistedbelowStone'sname．Theactorsandproducersfrom"LaLaLand"lefttheirseatsandfilledthestagetoaccepttheirOscarstatues．TheygavemanyspeechesbeforeHorowitzinterrupted．"Thisisnotajoke．Moonlighthaswonbestpicture，"hesaid．HetookthecardfromBeattyandhelditupforthecameras．"Moonlight．BestPicture，"hesaidasthecameramovedcloser．Theshow'shost，JimmyKimmel，madethebestofthesituation．HewentuptoBeatty，andexclaimed"Warren．Whatdidyoudo？"Kimmelalsosaid，"Personally，IblameSteveHarvey．"ThatwasinreferencetothemistakeHarveymadein2015attheMissUniversepageant．Heannouncedthewrongwinner，firstsayingitwasthecontestantfromColombia，andthenrealizingthecorrectwinnerwasactuallyfromthePhilippines．Onceorderhadbeenrestored，Beattytriedtoexplainwhathappened，sayinghehadbeengiventhewrongenvelope．BarryJenkinsisthewriteranddirectorof"Moonlight．"Oncehereachedthestage，hesaid"eveninmydreams，thiscannotbetrue．"Stone，happytohavewonthebestactressaward，latersaid"isthatthecraziestOscarmomentofalltime？Cool!"Manypeoplearewonderinghowthemistakewasmade．TheaccountingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopershasbeenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutanyproblems．Thefirmapologizedtoallofthepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythemistake．Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhatcausedtheerror．Horowitzisbeingcreditedforstayingcalmandstoppingtheshowtocorrecttheerror．Peoplearecallinghim"gracious，""agreatproducer，"and"classy．"EvenJenkinssaid"muchrespecttothatdude．"32．WhatcanweknowfromthewordsofHorowitz？

A．LaLaLandwonthebestpicture．B．BeattyandDunawaymadeamistake．C．TheOscars'biggestawardbelongstoMoonlight．D．Horowitzwasgiventhewrongenvelope．33．HowdidJimmyKimmeldealwiththesituation？

A．Hewasconfusedandopenedtheenvelope．B．Hesavedtheembarrassingoccasion．C．Hemadefunofthesituation．D．HepointedoutWarren'smistake．34．Itcanbeinferredfromthetext

．A．Beattymadethemistake．B．Barry