河北省承德市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省承德市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Itseemsthathehassucceededinthisyear’sentranceexaminationtothecollege.---Yes,butyoucannotimagine______duringthepastthreeyears.A.whatahardlifehehasexperienced

B.whathehasexperiencedahardlifeC.hehasexperiencedwhatahardlife

D.whatahardlifehasheexperienced參考答案：A2.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這所房子幾乎和我小時候住的那所房子一模一樣。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“熱情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短語，“與……相同”，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析，區(qū)分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短語beidenticalto/with。3.Myteacher

apaperonhowtoprotectthestudents’eyesightlastweek，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting參考答案：D4.Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkintime

yourhelp.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without參考答案：D5.—Youlookpale.Didyousleepwell？—No.Itwasalreadymidnight____Ifinishedmyhomework.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.since參考答案：B6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______serousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.caused參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方雨下得很大，造成好幾個省嚴(yán)重的洪水泛濫?！癐trainedheavily”與cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前；動詞不定式一般作目的狀語，作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故排除B、D。選C。7.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe參考答案：C

8.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition參考答案：C句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。結(jié)果,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量增加了很多。從句意可知,前后表示"因果關(guān)系",所以選Asaresult,表示"結(jié)果"。9.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

參考答案：D解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。根據(jù)先行詞thefarm可確定用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。表示我們工作的那個農(nóng)場。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。this和that都不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以是錯誤的。10.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A.27.Dogs,pullingsledsandpackedburdens,onceprovidedasingleshepherdwithenough“hands”tokeepmoresheepthanbe________abletowithoutassistance.A.wouldbe

B.was

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe參考答案：C略12.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C13.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：B略14.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one參考答案：B15.Hewaslackinginmoneyforhisbusinessandbadlyin_____offinancialhelp.A.caseB.faceC.needD.term參考答案：C16.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswho

weresenttoIraq.

A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlalive

C.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving參考答案：B略17..Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda____positioninthecivilserviceofgovernment.

A.temporary

B.significant

C.proper

D.permanent參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）---Pleaseturnoffthatlight,Harry!---

61

---Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.---Nowwhotoldyouthat?---Theelectrician(電工)。---

62

---Ihadtocallhimtoday.---

63

---WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswentout.---Well,didn’ttheelectriciantakecareofit?---Yes,buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjob.---

64

---Hesaidweneedednewwiringthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.---Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?---

65

---Athousanddollars!That’salotofmoney.Andjustwhenweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonthecartoo.A.

Whatwaswrong?B.

Whatdoeshemeanbyareallygoodjob?C.

Why?What’sthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.D.

It’stoobrightinthehouse.E.

Yes,hegavemeanestimate(估計(jì))ofaboutathousanddollars.F.

Theelectrician?Whenwashehere?G.

Iagreedwithwhatyouhadsaid.

61._______

62._______

63._______

64._______

65._______參考答案：61-65CFABE

三、閱讀理解19.Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.32.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphl?A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult. B.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime. D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.33.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Peoplearelikelytofin