山西省晉中市紫羅中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省晉中市紫羅中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C2.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best參考答案：C3.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their參考答案：C4.---I’mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.---Well,I

.A.mostlydid

B.nearlyhad

C.almostdid

D.almosthad參考答案：C5.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.ShouldhecatchC.Hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果他趕上了早班火車，開會就不會遲到了。主句的謂語動詞是wouldnothavebeen，說明與過去事實相反，從句則可以用ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,當if從句中有were、had或者should時，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首構成倒裝句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if時，就變成了Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain。所以選D。考點：考查倒裝句和虛擬語氣?！久麕燑c睛】用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中（把were,had或should移至主語前），采用部分倒裝。Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(="If"shewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略7.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving參考答案：A8.Thematter_______people’shealthsurelyrequires________carefully.A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto；dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith參考答案：A略9.Itisunbelievablethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.

A.will

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：D10.Theshirtlooksfashionableandwelldesigned,butI’mafraidthecolor1will____whenIwashit.

A.go

B.slip

C.leave

D.run參考答案：D略11.

it’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

參考答案：C解析：getin有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回來。其他意思均不符合題意。getoff脫下；出發(fā)getback找回（失去的東西），geton進展，相處。12.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom

參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網考查定語從句。句意為：最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關系代詞which.

13.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案：A14.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every

B.Every,each

C.One,a

D.All,each參考答案：Bevery與each都是指“每一個”，但內涵不一樣。every與all含義很接近。英文中常用every進行概括，強調事物或人的總體性，而each則表示個別概念，當我們說eachviolinist時，我們想到的是每個不同的人做著不同的事。15.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,they_______achild.

A.adapted

B.received

C.adopted

D.provided參考答案：C16.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C28.__________itrainstomorrow?Ithinkwe’dbettertakeumbrellas.A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Howcome

D.Incase參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Thistimeofyear,thousandsofcollegeapplicantswaitfore-noticesandauspiciously(吉利地)sizedenvelopesfromschools,underterriblepressurefromtheirparents,friends,teachers,andthemselves.Astothis,Ioffersomeadvice,whichcomesnotonlyfromabitofexperience,butalsoabitofresearch:justcooloutandcontinue,okay?ManyparentsandstudentsthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweenthelifelongoutcomesofanA-minusstudentwhogetsinto,say.Princeton,andanA-minusstudentwhoappliestoPrincetonbut“only”getsintosomelessselectiveschool,likePennStateortheUniversityofWisconsin.TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.Therearetwoimportantthingstosayaboutthisstress.First,toputtheanxietyintocontext,thekidsapplyingtotheseschoolsarealreadydoingquitewell.Seventypercentof29-year-oldsdon'thaveabachelor'sdegree,andthemajorityofBAsareearnedatnon-selectiveschoolsthatacceptamajorityoftheirapplicants.Manyoftheapplicantshavealreadywonlife'slottery.Butifthatdoesn'teasethenervesofthe40，000peoplewaitingonStanfordorPenn,hereisamoreencouragingconclusionfromeconomics.Formostapplicants,itdoesn'tmatteriftheydon'tgetintotheirtopchoice,accordingtoapaperbyStacyDale,amathematicianatMathematicaPolicyResearch,andAlanKrueger,aneconomistatPrincetonUniversity.Theytrackedtwogroupsofstudents—onethatattendedcollegeinthe1970sandtheotherintheearly1990s.Theywantedtoknow：Didstudentsattendingthemostelitecollegesearnmoreintheir30s.40s.and50sthanstudentswithsimilarSATscores,whowererejectedbyelitecolleges?Theshortanswerwasno.Or,intheauthor'slanguage,thedifferencebetweenthestudentswhowenttosuper-selectiveschoolsandthestudentswithsimilarSATscoresrejectedbythoseschoolsandwenttolessselectiveinstitutionswas“indistinguishablefromzero.”Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthat,formanystudents,“whoyouare”ismoreimportantthanwhereyougo.It'shardtoshowthathighlyselectivecollegesaddmuchearningpower,evenwiththeirdistinguishedprofessorsandprofessionalnetworks.Inaddition,thedecisionofadmissionsofficersisn'tasimportantasthesumofthedecisions,habits,andrelationshipsstudentshavebuiltuptothispointintheiryounglife.Fortheelitecollegesthemselves,theDale-Kruegerpaperhadadditional,fascinatingfindings.It'sfoundthatthemostselectiveschoolsdomakeanextraordinarydifferenceinlifeearningforminoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamilieswhoaremorelikelytorelyoncollegestoprovidethetrainingandjobnetworkswithgreatinfluence.GettingintoPrincetonifyourparentswenttoPrinceton?Fine,althoughnotagame-changer.ButgettingintoPrincetonifyourparentsbothleftcommunitycollegeafterayear?Thatcouldbegame-changing.Whatevertheresults,it'smoreimportanttochooseauniversitythatissuitedtothecollegeapplicants.Whatisanelitecollegereallyworthfor？IntroductionCollegeapplicantstendtofeel___51___whileawaitingadmissiondecisions.Author'sadviceCollegeapplicantsshouldcooldownandcarry____52____General___53___Successandfailureinlifeispartly____54____bywhichschoolyouwillgoto.TwoimportantthingsThose___55___tothetopuniversitieshavealreadywonhalfthebattleintheiryounglife.Studentsgraduatingfromtopuniversitiesdon'tnecessarilyearnmoremoneythanthosewhoareturned___56___bytopuniversities.Implicationoftheresearch___57___qualitiesmattermorethanwhereastudentgetsdegree.___58___canbemoreimportantthanthesocialandproblem-solvingskillsstudentshaveacquired.AdditionalfindingsoftheresearchMinoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamiliescangainaccesstothe___59___networksthroughhighlyselectivecolleges.ConclusionItmakessensetofindagood___60___.

參考答案：51.stressed/pressured

52.on

53.assumption

54.decided/determined

55.applying

56.down

57.Personal/Individual

58.Nothing

59.influential

60.fit本文為一篇應用文，作者對準備入學的大學申請者做出了建議?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。由第一段“Thistimeofyear,thousandsofcollegeapplicantswaitfore-noticesandauspiciously(吉利地)sizedenvelopesfromschools,underterriblepressurefromtheirparents,friends,teachers,andthemselves.”，可知大學申請者往往感到巨大的壓力當在等待錄取通知時。故填stressed/pressured。52題詳解】考查固定搭配。由第一段“Astothis,Ioffersomeadvice,whichcomesnotonlyfromabitofexperience,butalsoabitofresearch:justcooloutandcontinue,okay?”，聯(lián)系題目可知，須填carry的短語，與continue意思相同，故使用carryon意為“繼續(xù)”。故填on?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。由第二段“TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.”可知，此處為大致假設。故填assumption?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。由第二段TheyassumethatadecisionmadebyfacelessIvyLeagueadmissionsofficers,tosomeextent,willmarkthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureinlife.”可知，人生的成敗在一定程度上取決于你上哪所學校。故填decided/determined?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“thekidsapplyingtotheseschoolsarealreadydoingquitewell.”，此處為申請上名校，applytothetopuniversities意為“申請名校”，那些人與申請名校為邏輯上的主動關系。故填applying。【56題詳解】考查介詞。由第四段“Didstudentsattendingthemostelitecollegesearnmoreintheir30s.40s.and50sthanstudentswithsimilarSATscores,whowererejectedbyelitecolleges?Theshortanswerwasno.”可知，在大多數(shù)精英大學就讀的學生在30、40、50歲時的收入不一定高于那些被精英大學拒絕的SAT成績相近的學生。故填down。【57題詳解】考查名詞。由第五段“Itmeansthat,formanystudents,“whoyouare”ismoreimportantthanwhereyougo.”可知，個人的能力比你在哪里學習更為重要。填Personal/Individual?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inaddition,thedecisionofadmissionsofficersisn'tasimportantasthesumofthedecisions,habits,andrelationshipsstudentshavebuiltuptothispointintheiryounglife.”可知，只有自己的社會技能和處理問題的能力才是最重要的。故填Nothing?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段“It'sfoundthatthemostselectiveschoolsdomakeanextraordinarydifferenceinlifeearningforminoritystudentsfromless-educatedfamilieswhoaremorelikelytorelyoncollegestoprovidethetrainingandjobnetworkswithgreatinfluence.”對照可得，networkswithgreatinfluence與influentialnetworks意思相近。故填influential?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。結合全文，及最后一段“Whatevertheresults,it'smoreimportanttochooseauniversitythatissuitedtothecollegeapplicants.”，fit有“合適”的意思與“suited”意思相近。故填fit。三、閱讀理解19.ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDsandmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea‘StatementofNeed’applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin?

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合適的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide---Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am---5pmon42972522formoreinformation.25.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity26.Ifpeoplewitheyed