2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大圩第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大圩第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oh,Richard,why____youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou?

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can參考答案：A2.Crusoestored________foodinthenewcave.

A.largequantitiesof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.quitealot參考答案：A3.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：C4.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,_____thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theone B.one C.those D.ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：你有讀過(guò)那本讓莫言贏得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的《生死疲勞》嗎？此處是thebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut的同位語(yǔ)，特指這本書(shū)，應(yīng)用theone。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5.Thenewteacherdoesn’tknowallher______names.

A.students’

B.student’s

C.students

D.student參考答案：A6.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：鮑勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分?jǐn)?shù)詞、therest后跟of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按照of后面的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)，兩句話中of后名詞為bread，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多損失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大樓總樓層的三分之二已被占用。7.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyou_______.A.pickout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.standout參考答案：D8.Misunderstanding______fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblemsA．a(chǎn)risen;handling

B.arising;handled

C．rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B9.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。10.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D11.Thebookstore,

customersaremainlychildren,opensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．whose

B．forwhich

C．when

D．whenever參考答案：A12.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法13.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：A略14._____heisnotsofriendly_____heusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;whatC.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as參考答案：A15.—Tobehonest,Iamnotsatisfiedwithmypresentjob,soIamplanningtofindanotherone.

—Well,youknowwhatpeoplesay.________.Anyhow,thepresentsituationisterrible.A.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Alightheartliveslong

參考答案：A略16.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D17.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when參考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一種惡意軟件，它可以通過(guò)鎖定系統(tǒng)的屏幕或通過(guò)鎖定用戶的文件來(lái)阻止用戶訪問(wèn)其系統(tǒng)，除非支付贖金．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．if如果；unless除非；though雖然；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"除非"支付了贖金，否則中毒的用戶不能訪問(wèn)其系統(tǒng)，故選B．二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。(E=A+B;F=A+C;)A.Don'tbeafraidofrisks.B.Findwaystosolveproblems.C.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.Donotgiveupeasily.E.Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.Enjoyfacingyourfailure.61.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasing(追尋）afteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.62. Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision(想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.63. Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon't,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don'twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeoplemakebiginvestments(intheircareers,intheirbusiness,intheireducation)andallinvestmentsinvolvesomedegreeofrisk.Studyyourrisks,andbebrave.64. Peoplewhoaresuccessfullikesolvingproblemsandansweringquestions.Nomatterwhereyouareorwhatyou'redoing,lookaroundandtrytothinkofwaysyoucanfind,forexample,whatarepeoplestrugglingwithorcomplainingabout?Howcanyoumakelifeeasierfortheminaneffectiveway?Canyouredesignorreorganizesomeaspectsofthesituationsothatthingscanrunmoresmoothly?65. Youshouldlearntopersist.Itisalsothekeyfactortosuccess.Whenaskedabouthis10,000failedattemptstodevelopastoragebattery,theprolific(多產(chǎn)的)AmericaninventorThomasEdisonreplied:"Ihavenotfailed;I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.So,ifyourfirstattemptdidn'twork,don'tquitanddon'tgiveup."參考答案：ECABD三、閱讀理解19.Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?Herearesomestepsyoucantake.Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid（電網(wǎng)）.Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltersmonthlyorasneeded.Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomsirconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatio（SEER）.Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioningCeilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostat（恒溫器）andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcrestingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytrees

aroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidbeatbuild-up.Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs（熒光燈）,whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentJessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs（白熾燈）.Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commutes（乘車上班族）couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaWeekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.68.

Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto

.

A.makeroomsquieter

B.controlroomtemperature

C.