遼寧省朝陽市第十六中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省朝陽市第十六中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theyallsaidthathegaveoutthetopsecrettoourenemies,butIstilldon’tbelieveit.—Well,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.nopains,nogains參考答案：A2.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．a(chǎn)dvices

C．commands

D．honours參考答案：C3.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir．He____toameetingsoon．

A．wouldgo

B．hasgone

C．willhavegone

D．isgoing參考答案：D略4.Theathletehadto________inthesecondhalf,apparentlyafterfeelingseverepaininhisback.A.recover B.squeeze C.retire D.slide參考答案：C

5.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest參考答案：D【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：最后，我們勉強(qiáng)贏了比賽。說實(shí)話，我沒想到我們首先贏得了比賽。A.Onthewhole大體來講；B.Asaconsequence結(jié)果；C.Inotherwords換句話說；D.Tobehonest說實(shí)話。根據(jù)句意選D。6.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.

A.inviewof

B.inneedof

C.intouchwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D7.

Excuseme.WhereisLily?

Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D8.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天今天會(huì)是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。9.I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny._____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry參考答案：B略10.Insomecases,differentapproaches______thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingthetheory.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for參考答案：A11.—Guesswhat!We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced 參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——猜猜這是什么，我們已經(jīng)拿到了今年夏天去英國短期參觀的簽證?！昧耍菚r(shí)你將體驗(yàn)不同的文化。此處指將來發(fā)生的事，用一般將來時(shí)，故選A.12.Hard-workingthoughhewas,______therewasneverenoughmoneyforhimtopaythebills.A./

B.and

C.but

D.it參考答案：A

13.

Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A14.Beingexaminedtwiceayearistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthecity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need參考答案：A略15.Onlywhen________accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：12、【答案】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。本句是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是themedicine，非謂語動(dòng)詞take和主語之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除A；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)概念；其余兩項(xiàng)也表被動(dòng)含義，但C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，因此選B。

【解析】16.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

參考答案：C17.Ifthedoctoris______thisafternoon,Iwilltakemylittledaughtertohimforathoroughcheckup.

A.accessible

B.available

C.convenient

D.handy參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25．Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook．Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay，anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet．Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights﹣ormaybeevenjustfortonight？（71）_____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass．Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts．（72）

It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway．However，you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin，soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging．Later，whenyou'remoretired，youcanfocusonthesimplerthings．Ifyougetstuckonaproblem，trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan﹣butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight．（73）

Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith，oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong，sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework．Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften．Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople．（74）Onceyourhomeworkisdone，youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime．Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack﹣there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister．（75）____

Nowyou'refreetohangout．A．Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool．B．Luckily，youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework．C．Whenyoustartyourhomework，dealwiththehardesttasksfirst．D．Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating，waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop．E．Ifyouneedto，askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice．F．Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line﹣evenwhenit'strue!G．Inconclusion，nooneisexpectedtostaylong，andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles．參考答案：71﹣75．ACEDF71．A．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．后句中的it代指A選項(xiàng)中的homework．句意：家庭作業(yè)是上學(xué)的主要部分．故A選項(xiàng)符合要求．72．C．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．根據(jù)后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建議學(xué)生們先從最難的作業(yè)著手．73．E．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．后句由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，并提到不要找一個(gè)整晚聊不完的人討論作業(yè)．故前句應(yīng)該是說可以求助于某些人．74．D．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．對于大部分人來說每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間再休息．故選D．75．F．考查上下文的理解判斷能力．本段主要講要預(yù)防其他一些意外事情給作業(yè)帶來的破壞．可知F正確．句意：沒有老師會(huì)相信我的作業(yè)被狗嚼了這樣的話，即使真的是這樣．三、閱讀理解19.Thehumanbeingsseemtobefacingacrisis（危機(jī)）．AfterourbestGoplayersweredefeatedonebyonebytheartificialintelligence（AI）AlphaGo，welostourprideofbeingatthetopoftheintelligencechain．AndinOctober，whenSaudiArabiagavecitizenshiptoarobotnamedSophia，anotherprivilegeofbeinghumanwastakenaway．ItlookslikeeverythingthatseparateshumansandAIisatriskfightnow．Butwekeephopingthatinsteadof"everything"，there'sstillsomethingleftinusthatmakesusirreplaceable．ToHaoJingfang，winnerofthe2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette，that"something"isourconsciousness．"AlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway，butnotintelligentenoughtoasktheimportantquestions--DoIlikeplayingGo？DoIwanttoplayGotoday？WhydoIhavetoplayGowhenyoutellmeto？"sheoncesaid．Inotherwords，computerprogramsdon'thaveachoicetosay"no"．Theyprobablydon'tevenknowwhata"choice"is--alltheyeverdoiscalculate．AndtoHeHuaihong，aphilosophy（哲學(xué)）professoratPekingUniversity，imaginationandcreativityarealsowhatmakeusspecial．"Amachinecouldn'thavecomeupwiththetheoryofgravityjustbecauseitwashitbyafallingapple"，hesaid．"It'shumanimaginationthatconnectswhatseemtobecompletelyrandomandirrelevantconcepts，somethingthatamachine--whichworksbyfixedrulesonly--can'tdo，atleastfornow．"ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktorMayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingonhowcomputershaveovershadowedusoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans，weshouldprobably"considerourqualityatadifferentendofthespectrum（光譜）：creativity，originality（原創(chuàng)性），evenplainillogicalcraziness，insteadofhard-nosed（頑固的）logic"，hewrote．Somaybeinthefuture，asartificialintelligencebecomesevenmoreintelligent，humansandA1willlearntouseeachother'stalentsforgood．IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus，we'llhavemoretimetocreate，think，andbebusywith"beinghuman"．9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo，accordingtoHaoJingfang？______A.Itwillbetaughttosaynointhefuture．B.Itwillbemoreintelligentthanhumansoneday．C.Ithasdifficultyansweringpersonalquestions．D.Itisunabletothinkindependentlyashumansdo．10.WhatdoesHeHuaihongbelieveisuniquetohumans？______A.Intelligence．

B.Originality．C.Theabilitytomakerules．

D.Theabilitytomakechoices．11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overshadowed"inparagraph5probablymean？______A.Competedwith

B.TakencontrolofC.Beenmoresuccessfulthan

D.Influenced12.WhatcouldbethefutureofAIaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Itwillbeusedtohelphumans，ratherthancompetewithus．B.Itmaydevelopcreativitybesidesbetterlogicalthinking．C.Itmightbeverydangeroustohumansindifferentfields．D.Itwillbeappliedtoprovidedrivingserviceforhumans．參考答案：9.D

10.B

11.C

12.A本文是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀。文章主要介紹了人類似乎正面臨著一場危機(jī),在我們最好的圍棋選手被人工智能(AI)AlphaGo擊敗后,我們失去了在智能鏈頂端的驕傲。10月,當(dāng)沙特阿拉伯給一個(gè)叫索菲亞的機(jī)器人提供公民身份時(shí),另一種人類的特權(quán)被拿