江西省吉安市在中中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析

江西省吉安市在中中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gave

B.willgive

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

句意：剛才他又獲得了再試一次的機會。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是被給與的對象，用被動語態(tài)，選D

2.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A

3.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B4.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。claim有權利要求得到，與主語theteam為主謂關系，應用主動語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運會上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團隊獲得奧運金牌。故選B。5.

Danielhas

greatinterestinChina,especiallyin

historyoftheTangDynasty.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A6.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語。Face的結構主要有兩個：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應是C。7.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D8.Noonewassure_____Ronwouldcometothepartyornot.

A.whattime

B.whether

C.that

D.if

參考答案：B9.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure參考答案：D10.—IthinktheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Don'tyouthinkso?—Yes.___.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.Factsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：A11.—ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranother,I

togetthroughwithit．

—Congratulationstoyou!

A．hoped

B．managed

C．tried

D．wanted參考答案：B12.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained______inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A13.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorschool,I_______inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying參考答案：C14.Itwasonlyafterhefailedintheexam__________herealizedthathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.which

B.that

C.it

D．what參考答案：B15.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B16.WhenEllaslippedoutoftheclassroom,shekeptherheaddown,_____tobenoticed.

A.tryingnot

B.nottrying

C.totrynot

D.nottotry

參考答案：A17.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thefollowingskillscanbegreatlyhelpfultomakeyouaneffectivelearner.Findtherighthours.

____36____It'sbettertogetagoodnight'ssleepafterstudyingforashorttimethantopushonattwointhemorning.

Youwon'tremembermuchandarelikelytoseeaperformancedropthenextday.Startasearlyaspossible.Cramming（填鴨式的用功）thenightbeforeisproventobeineffective.

___37___Studyingbeforeandgoingoveritmanytimesreallyisthebestwaytolearnthematerial.

Alwaysstudywhenyouhavethechance,evenfor15or20minutes.Theseshortstudyperiodsaddupfastl___38___Ifyou'reavisuallearner,usingpicturescanhelp.Auditory（聽覺的）learnersshouldrecordthemselvessayingnotesandreciteitafterwards.Ifyouareaphysicalperson,speaktoyourself(outloud)whilealsousingyourhandsormovingaround.Adjustyourlearningwaystofityoursubjects.Subjectslikemathrequirealotofpracticewithproblemsetsinordertobecomefamiliarwiththeprocessesrequired.

___39___

Inordertoactuallylearn,youneedtotakeanactiveroleinknowledgecreationaswellasinformationreview.Askforhelp.Ifyouneedhelp,asksomeonewhoisgoodatthesesubjects.

___40___Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthepersonhelpingyouiscommunicating,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemtoexplainindetail.A.Studyforyourlearningstyle.B.Studyforwhatyouaregoodat.C.Don'tstudywhenyou'rereallytired.D.Infact,you'llhardlyrememberanything.E.Thiswayitwillbeeasierforyoutomemorize.F.Friends,family,tutors,andteachersareallgoodoptions.G.Subjectssuchashistorymayrequiremoreinformationmemorization.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F文章主要介紹了五種幫助學生學習高效的方法。36.根據(jù)前句findtherighthours，以及后文晚上稍微學習一會后要休息，可知不要在很累的時候?qū)W習。37.根據(jù)前句Cramming（填鴨式的用功）thenightbeforeisproventobeineffective.前一夜填鴨式學習是無效的，事實上這樣學習幾乎記不住任何東西。38.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Ifyou'reavisuallearner,；Ifyouareaphysicalperson可知如果你是視覺學習者，用圖片，如果你是愛動的人則可以使用手勢，運動，等來學習，所以按照自己的學習方式學習。39.根據(jù)主題句Adjustyourlearningwaystofityoursubjects.和前句Subjectslikemathrequirealotofpracticewithproblemsetsinordertobecomefamiliarwiththeprocessesrequired.可知此段主要列舉了不同科目的學習方式。40.根據(jù)文章主題句Askforhelp.以及前句Ifyouneedhelp,asksomeonewhoisgoodatthesesubjects.可知此處列舉了可以求助的人。三、閱讀理解19.JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(豎琴),nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.

Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.

Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B.Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.26.WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toproducebettersounds.C.T