2022年山西省呂梁市圪達(dá)上中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市圪達(dá)上中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·海淀二?！俊狤xcuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for

B.soC.but

D.or參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——打攪了，先生。你可以給我一元錢(qián)嗎，這樣我就可以買(mǎi)這本書(shū)了?！玫模瑳](méi)問(wèn)題。for因?yàn)椋籹o所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者向?qū)Ψ揭X(qián)的目的是為了買(mǎi)書(shū)，故該處應(yīng)填so。B選項(xiàng)正確。2.I’mnotgoingtosaysorrytohim.____Iwon’ttoday.

A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast參考答案：D3.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.Whenthegovernmentofficebuildingwasunder

fire,thecrowdgotinto

panic.

A．不填；a B．the；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；a參考答案：A5.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D6.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised B.tobeadvertisedC.advertise D.toadvertise參考答案：A7.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld______befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must B.would C.should D.can參考答案：D8.WhentravellinginAmerica,westayedinaquiethotel,__________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood.

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B9.—ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?—Sorry.I_______afriendoffattheairportthen.A.see

B.wasseeing

C.willhaveseen

D.willbeseeing參考答案：D10.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling參考答案：C11.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly參考答案：A略12.

_____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetoourlessons.

A.Tobeadmitted

B.Admitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit參考答案：A13.Itisno______arguing

withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use

B.help

C.wonder

D.doubt參考答案：A14.—Willyouaccepthisproposal?

—Me?____．HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttomarry．

A．notlikely

B．notreally

C．notexactly

D．notnearly參考答案：A15.25．Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram.

methiseveningisMr.Gray.A．Tojoin

B．Join

C．Joined

D．Joining參考答案：D略16.一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一

．Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit．A．Itmakesnosense

B．Itisawful

C．Italldepends

D．Itisfantastic參考答案：D17.Adreamjobisone____youcannotonlysatisfyyourinterestbutgetwellpaidforit.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.情景對(duì)話（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Charley:Comeon,Steve.

6

Steve:Waitaminute.

7

Charley:OK.Steve:Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?Charley:Sure.

8

Steve:Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.Charley:

9

Steve:Yeah.She’dliketoworkforanewspapersomeday.Charley:ButIthinkitmightbedifficultforhertosucceed.

10

A.Well,shealwaysenjoyssportsgames,doesn’tshe?B.Ididn’tknowEvawasinterestedinphotography.C.Therearealotofphotographersoutthere.D.Youmeanshe’scomingtothegame,too?E.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.F.Eva’sclosingthedoor.G.It’stimetogo.參考答案：6-10

GEDBC三、閱讀理解19.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostreliablegenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.67．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes C．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A．ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B．Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedten