2024屆高考英語二輪讀后續(xù)寫專題復(fù)習(xí)高級句子結(jié)構(gòu)模型例析 練習(xí)

高級句子結(jié)構(gòu)模型例析(讀后續(xù)寫篇)四種高級句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基本模型：1.狀語+簡單句2.簡單句+狀語3.狀語+簡單句+狀語4.簡單句,+定從當(dāng)然,實際運用中,可以在這四種基本模型的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行靈活的組合?！窬湫?：Doing/Done...(狀語),+簡單句doing作狀語，邏輯主語與句子的主語一致，構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系；有時可以在doing前加before,after,while等;但如果是被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞done作狀語。例如：1._____________________inhereyes,Ms.Johnsonencouragedhertotakejustonestep.看到她眼中的恐懼,約翰遜女士鼓勵她只往前走一步.Seeingtheterror2._____________________________,Iwasinstantlyseizedbydisappointment.聽到她說的話,我立刻感到失望。Hearingwhatshesaid3.______________thekidnapper’scar__________,thekidscoulddonothingbutkeepstampingtheirfeetwildly.看著綁匪的車消失了,孩子們什么也做不了,只能不停地使勁跺腳。Watching;vanished4.___________________________,shehadnoideahowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.Feelingunbearablycoldandexhausted感到難以忍受的寒冷和疲憊,她不知道如何應(yīng)付這種可怕的局面。5._____________________,hesaid,"That'swonderful!I'mgoingtodesignprogramsmyself!"Clappinghishands他拍著手說,太棒了!我要自己設(shè)計項目.6.___________________________,themanwalkedawayquickly.那人無視她的話,很快走開了。Ignoringherwords7.________________________________________,shecouldnotsayaword.她沉浸在強烈的恐懼感中,一句話也說不出來。Immersedinastrongsenseoffear8.____________________________,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.約翰全神貫注地畫畫,沒有注意到晚上快到了。Absorbedinpainting9.___________________________onthefarm,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.沐浴在農(nóng)場的陽光下,我們高興地跳起來歡呼。Bathedinthesunshine10.__________________,shecandonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.被困在霧中,她什么也做不了,只能放聲大哭,感到無助和失望。Trappedinthefog●句型2:簡單句...,doing/done...(狀語)doing作伴隨狀語,與句子的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,邏輯主語與句子的主語一致,構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系;該句型可以以并列謂語的形式出現(xiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)換為：主+謂...and謂...;如果是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞done作伴隨狀語。例如：1.Beforethepolice,hedroopedhishead,__________________________.在警察面前,他低下頭,無助地嘆了口氣.sighinghelplessly2“There!There!”thefathersprangtohisfeetanddashedtowardstheboy,_________________. “好啦,好啦!”父親跳起身來,向男孩沖去,把他緊緊抱在懷里。Holdinghimintohisarmstightly3.However,anothervoice__________,_________himtogiveitbacktoFahad,_________madehimtorn.然而,另一個聲音突然出現(xiàn),催促他把它還給法哈德,這讓他左右為難.poppedup;urging;which4.Mildredchewedonherbottomlip,___________________,andthennodded.MIldred咬著下唇,一直眨著眼睛,然后點了點頭.blinkingallthetime5.Herfatherwaslyingonhisback,_________________thetruck.trappedunder她父親仰面躺著，被困在卡車下面。6.Bittermemoriesoftheman'sharshwordscame_______________toher.她又痛苦地想起了那個男人刺耳的話。floodingback7.ItwasRoughLock,_____________________.是RoughLock,全身濕透了。soakedallover●句型3:簡單句,+主語+doing/done(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語)...或主語+doing/done(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語),+簡單句...1.________________and________________,nervousnessnibbled(啃)ather.膝蓋搖晃,手掌出汗,緊張使她感到不安。Kneeswobbling;palmssweating2.Lilifteduphereyesandnoddedherheadinrapture,eyes_______________________李抬起眼神,高興地點了點頭,兩個眼睛像相惜閃爍的星星閃閃發(fā)亮。glisteningliketwinklingstars3.____________________________throughher,momkissedthetwosistersgently.媽媽身上洋溢著幸福和溫暖,她溫柔地親了兩姐妹.Asurgeofhappinessandwarmthrunning4.__________________________,visitinghourswouldend.時鐘滴答作響,探視時間即將結(jié)束。Theclockticking5._____________________________intheroom,thetwosistersimmersedthemselvesinthebeautyofthemusic.歡快的歌聲飄蕩在房間里,兩姐妹沉浸在音樂的美妙中。Cheerfulsingingfloating6.Momsilentlywatchedus,______________________inhereyes.媽媽默默地看著我們,眼里閃爍著喜悅。joyglittering7.Harmonypervaded彌漫/filledthewholeroom,___________________________.整個房間充滿了和諧,我們臉上充滿喜悅。joywrittenonourfaces8.“Don'tstandinmyway,”Timyelledout,hisvoice______________________________.=“Don'tstandinmyway,”Timyelledout,andhisvoice___________________________.“別擋我的道,”蒂姆喊道,他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。quiveringwithrage;wasquiveringwithrage9.Myheart(being)coldwithfear,Ifelt_____________________.我的心因恐懼而冰冷,我感到很絕望。hopelessanddesperate10.Theyturnedtome,_______________________ontheirfaces.他們轉(zhuǎn)向我,一臉困惑。confusionmapped/written●句型4:簡單句+with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(狀語）或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(狀語)，+簡單句1.”Wemadeit!”,theyexclaimed________________________thesoccerfield.”“我們成功了!”他們大聲喊道,笑聲在足球場上回蕩.Withlaughterslingeringaround2._______________________thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.(with結(jié)構(gòu))，=_______________________thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.(獨立主格)隨著冬天到來,樹葉變黃了,小鳥們飛去南方。Withwinterapproaching;Winterapproaching3.Thegirlsitstherewithhereyes___________________onthewall.女孩坐在那里,眼睛盯著墻上。withhereyesfixed4.Hewasshocked_______________________.他睜大了眼睛,驚呆了。withhiseyeswideopen5.Theboyissmiling___________________________.男孩手里拿著一本書和一支鉛筆,面帶著微笑。withabookandapencilinhishand6.Thechildiscryingwithtears________________________________.withtearsstreamingdownhisface這孩子哭得淚流滿面。7.Herushedtotheroomwithhisheart_____________________andhisfaceflushing.他沖進(jìn)房間,心砰砰跳,臉發(fā)紅。withhisheartbeating/thumping/thuddingwildly8.Hiswifewasindeepsorrow,__________________________________.他的妻子悲痛萬分,她的眼里充滿了淚水。withhereyesfilled/brimmingwithtears●句型5:表情感類的形容詞(狀語),+簡單句...或簡單句+,表情感類的形容詞(狀語）情感類的形容詞在句中作狀語,說明主語的情感狀態(tài),可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Feeling+adj,主+謂...。有時可以放在句后:主+謂...，+表情感類的形容詞。例如：1.__________________________,Janelaydownnearastone,missingherfamily.簡又累又怕,躺在一塊石頭旁邊,想念著她的家人。Exhaustedandscared2.Andthentheyjumped,laughedandscreamed,totally________________thepeoplepassingby.然后他們跳著，笑著，叫著，全然不覺過往的行人。unawareof3.______________________,shewavedherhands,tryingtoattractothers'attention.她既熱切又興奮,揮動雙手,想引起別人的注意。Eagerandexcited4.ToAnnie'sdelight,surroundedbyhisclassmates,Markseemedlikearockstar,________________________.令安妮高興的是,在同學(xué)們的簇?fù)硐?馬克看起來像一個搖滾明星,開心又自豪。cheerfulandproud●句型6:方式副詞(狀語)，+簡單句...方式副詞在句中作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，一般放在賓語后，但有時根據(jù)需要可以放在句首，有時放在實義動詞前。例如：1._______________,Iwashedthedish,__________________.我不情愿地洗了盤子,感到不耐煩。Reluctantly;feelingimpatient2.Helen

spoke

clearly,_____________________.海倫講話的聲音清晰、緩慢而且洪亮。slowlyandloudly3.________________________,he

asked

Leeto

teach

him

how

to

drive.他禮貌而興奮地請Lee教他開車。Politely

and

excitedly4,And_______________(amaze),theboysrecoveredsoon.令人驚訝的是,這些男孩不久就康復(fù)了。amazingly5.________________(fortune),thecatwasstillalive,___________________.幸運的是,這只貓雖然受了重傷,但還活著。Fortunately;thoughbadlyinjured6.______________,I_________thesmallpackageandwhatcameintomyviewwasthedreampresentIhadwantedforages-----acamera!我小心翼翼地打開了小包裹,我看到的是我多年來一直想要的夢想禮物-----一臺照相機(jī).Gingerly;unwrapped7.______________,I_________________,makingupmymindtogiveheranewdollasatoy.立刻我就深受感動了,下定決心給她一個新娃娃。Immediately;wasdeeplymoved●句型7:介詞短語(狀語),+簡單句1.____________________,Davidbuiltuphisconfidenceanddecidedtorunwithotherrunners.在我的鼓勵下,大衛(wèi)建立了信心,決定與其他跑步者一起跑步。Withmyencouragement2.____________________,Chelseawasnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.經(jīng)歷過這段經(jīng)歷后,切爾西不再是她曾經(jīng)的樣子。Afterthisexperience3.___________________,___________________,Ialsoearnedsomethingmorevaluable:...通過這段經(jīng)歷,除了服務(wù)時間,我還我還贏得了一些更有價值的東西:...Throughtheexperience;apartfromtheservicehours(兩個狀語+簡單句的組合）4._______________________________,Iwouldneverhaveturnedmyimaginationintoreality.沒有她的慷慨幫助和我的堅持,我永遠(yuǎn)不會把我的想象變成現(xiàn)實。Withouthergeneroushelpandmyperseverance5.__________________,Carrie______________________________,“I’msorryformypreviouswords.Youaretalentedenoughtojointhechoir.”令我吃驚的是,嘉莉走上前,紅著臉向我道歉:“我為我之前說的話道歉。你很有才華,可以加入合唱團(tuán)?！盡uchtomysurprise;steppedforwardandapologizedtomewithatomatoredface6.______________________fromherillness,sheneverceasedshowingherlovetome.盡管她受到疾病的極大折磨,但她從未停止對我的愛。Despiteimmensesufferings7.____________________________,theshopkeepernoddedandwrappedthedollforthelittlegirl,whichmadethemextremelyexcited.

看到所發(fā)生的事,店主點了點頭,把玩具娃娃為這個小女孩包了起來,這讓他們非常興奮.Atthesightofwhathadhappened8._________________,Ihandedhimthecoat,tellinghimtheChristmaswasaroundthecorner;asaresult,wewouldliketogivehimthecoatasagift.我毫不猶豫地把外套遞給他,告訴他圣誕節(jié)快到了;因此,我們想把這件外套作為禮物送給他。Withouthesitation●句型8:時間狀語,+簡單句...時間狀語一般放在句末,但有些時間狀語放在句首,能使行文連貫,邏輯合理,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。如：shortlyafterwards,hourslater,forthefirsttime,beforelong,atthatmoment,afterthat,severalminutesafterthat,afterseeminglyalongtime,afterwhatseemedalongtime,inthemeanwhile,beforeIknewit,Itwasn'tlongbefore...等。例如：1.________________________,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.幾分鐘后,另一架直升機(jī)飛過頭頂。Afewminuteslater2.______________________inherlife,Mariafeltfrightenedandlonely.瑪麗亞有生以來第一次感到害怕和孤獨。Forthefirsttime3.__________________,thisboxwitnessedeachsweetmomentinmylife.在接下來的幾年里,這個盒子見證了我生命中的每一個甜蜜時刻。Inthefollowingyears4.__________________,themealwasdone,whichgavethemagreatsenseofachievement.過了一會兒,飯就做好了,這讓他們有了一種強烈的責(zé)任感。Afterashortwhile5.____________herecalledthewarmanyyearsago,sayinghewouldneverliketobeasoldieragain,___________________hecouldnotfacethebloodanddeathanymore.之后,他回憶起多年前的戰(zhàn)爭,說他再也不想當(dāng)兵了,考慮到他不可以再面對血腥和死亡了。Afterthat;consideringthat6._________,Imadeupmymindto_____________myskillstomatchtheviolinIplayedthatday.從那時起,為了配得上我那天演奏的小提琴,我下定決心要打磨和提高自己的技能。Fromthenon;polishandimprove●句型9:狀語+,簡單句,+狀語1.___________________,Isaid“Thankyou”tobothofthem__________________.逐漸恢復(fù)了體力,我熱淚盈眶向他們兩人說了聲“謝謝！”Graduallyregainingmystrength;witheyesfulloftears2.________________,theyweredeeplyattractedbythelivelygardenfulloffragrantblooms,________________________andbirdssingingcheerfully.一進(jìn)門,他們就被充滿充滿芬芳的花朵的生氣勃勃的花園深深吸引了,蜜蜂嗡嗡作響,鳥兒歡快地歌唱.Onenteringthedoor;withhoneybeesbuzzingbusily3._______________________thegardenwork,mydaughtershuggedmetightly,________________intheireyes.意識到園藝工作的治愈效果,我的幾個女兒緊緊擁抱著我,他們熱淚盈眶。Realizingthehealingpowerof;tearswellingup4._____________________,IknewIwasreadytothriveagain,___________________.深深地呼吸著青草的芳香,我知道我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好再次茁壯成長;就像花園一樣。Breathingdeeplythegrassyscent;justlikethegarden5.____________,shereachedthelasttower,___________.最終,她到達(dá)了最后一座塔,筋疲力盡的。Ultimately;exhausted6._____________________showhimmywarmestcongratulations,heembracedmetightly,_____________butformytimelyencouragementhecouldneverhavewonthechampionship.當(dāng)我走近他向他表示最熱烈的祝賀時,他緊緊擁抱我,他說,要不是我及時的鼓勵,他永遠(yuǎn)不會贏得冠軍。WhenIapproachedhimto;sayingthat7.___________,theinstructorencouragedChelseainstantly,_________shecouldmakeitaslongasshedidn’tgiveup.發(fā)現(xiàn)這個情況,教練立即鼓勵切爾西,說只要她不放棄,她就能成功。Spottingthis;sayingthat8._____________________,ImadeadeterminationthatImustjoinintheschoolChoir_________________________.一眨眼的功夫,我就下定決心要毫不猶豫地加入學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)。Inablinkofaneye;withouttheslightesthesitation9.______________thewholestoryandmythoughts,she_____________,_______________,“Justbelieveinyourself.AndI’malwaysherehelpingyou.”她知道了整個事情和我的想法,撫摸著我的頭,安慰我:“只要相信你自己。我會在這里一直幫助你。”Havingknown;strokedmyhead;soothingme●句型10：V1...,(V2...,)andV3...(連動的表達(dá))描述一系列的動作,構(gòu)成并列謂語。兩個動作的結(jié)構(gòu)：主+謂1...and(then)謂2...。例如：1.Theadultsputonperformances,________,andthen_________goodbye.大人們表演,聊天,然后道別。chatted;said2.Shestoppedthetrucksafelyoutsidethegarageandthen___________backtothebasement.她把卡車安全地停在車庫外面,然后沖回地下室。rushed/dashed/raced/darted/galloped3.She________and_________tolookbackatherhouseacrossthestreet.她打了個哈欠,轉(zhuǎn)過身來,回頭看看街對面的房子。yawned;turned4.He___________and__________thedoorshut.他怒氣沖沖地跑了出去,把門重重地關(guān)上。stormedout;slammed5.ElliandI_________atthetopofourlungs,and_______ourfistsathiminanattempttointimidateandscarehimaway.Elli和我聲嘶力竭地大叫著,并向它揮舞著拳頭,試圖嚇走它。screamed;waved6.______________,we______theropeandeventually_______onthehelicoptersafeandsound.我激動不已,抓住繩索,最終安全降落在直升機(jī)上,松了口氣。Thrilledyetrelieved;grabbed;landed●句型11:簡單句,+定從1._______________,shewassuccessfulinreachingthelasttowereventually,________madethosewatchinghergreatlyrelieved.盡管她很累,但最終還是成功地到達(dá)了最后一座塔,這讓那些看著她的人松了一口氣。Tiredasshewas;which2.Butshortlyafter,_________,hewasleftfarbehind,______________somejeersfromthecrowdbythetrack.但不久之后,像往常一樣,他被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在了后面,這招致了賽道旁人群的嘲笑。asusual;whichinvited3.AsElliandIcookeddinner,wenoticedoursister,______wasplayinginanearbylake,___________________herfriends.我和艾莉做飯時,我們注意到我們的妹妹在附近的湖里玩,高興地和她的朋友聊天。who;delightedlychattingwith4._________________,Iwasalmostexhausted,________mademefarawayfrommyboat.在水中掙扎,我?guī)缀踅钇ＡΡM,這使我遠(yuǎn)離了我的小船.Strugglinginthewater;which5.Suddenly,shehurriedtotheshop,_____________sheboughtthebeautifulpearl.突然,她匆忙來到商店,從那里買了這顆美麗的珍珠fromwhich6.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,_______airisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.假日期間,我會住在農(nóng)村,那兒空氣清新,人們友好。Where7._______________,shewenttothelunchtableandstartedtoenjoythefreshfruitsandvegetables,__________wasjuicyandtasty.她熱淚盈眶,走到餐桌前,開始享受新鮮的多汁可口的水果和蔬菜。Tearsinhereyes;which8.Itturnedoutthathewasanoldfriendofmyfather’s,________hadknowneachothersincemanyyearsago,_________hwaswhyheknewmyname.原來他是我父親的老朋友,多年前就互相認(rèn)識了,這就是為什么他知道我名字的原因。who;which●各種加分語法結(jié)構(gòu)的綜合訓(xùn)練:1.SeeingwhatIdid______________,Ifeltadeeppleasure_____________inside.看到我所做的讓他們快樂,我感到一種深深的快樂涌上心頭。狀語+簡單句maketheirday;wellingup2.Workingintheyardkeptmyhandsbusyandmymindfocusedonthetaskinfrontofme,gradually________meabeautifulgardenaswellas_________________.簡單句+狀語在院子里工作使我的雙手忙碌著,我的注意力集中在面前的任務(wù)上，慢慢地給我?guī)砹艘粋€美麗的花園也給我?guī)砹顺删透?。offering;asenseofachievement3.___________________hestill_______behindothersbut_________________hegraduallycaughtupwithothersonebyone.狀語+簡單句+狀語+簡單句組合一開始他仍然落后于其他人,但隨著時間的推移他逐漸一個接一個地趕上了其他人。Intheverybeginning;lagged;withtimetickingby4.He________hishandsconstantly,eyes_________thestartingline______stoodtheotherrunners,________arereadytoshinethemselves.簡單句+獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)+定從組合他不停地搓著雙手,眼睛緊盯著起跑線,其他跑者站在哪里,他們隨時準(zhǔn)備大顯身手。rubbed;lockedto/gluedto/focusedon;where;who5.__________itagoodchancetogethimbackontrack,Idecidedto_________courageintothispoorboy.狀語+簡單句考慮到這是一個讓他重回跑道的好機(jī)會,我決定要鼓起他的勇氣。Thinking;infuse6.__________________________,Iturnedhimaround,lookedstraightintohisred-rimmedeyesandencouraged,“David,don’tcareaboutothersandjustdowhatyouwant.Peoplewillnotlaughatthosewhowork__________________________.”狀語+連動組合我輕輕拍了拍他的肩膀,我讓他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,看著他布滿血絲的雙眼并且鼓勵他,“大衛(wèi),不要在乎別人,做你想做的事.人們不會嘲笑那些盡力工作的人。Withagentlepatonhisshoulder;tothebestoftheirability7.Asif____________bymywords,David____________,bowedtome,turnedand_____forward,slowlybutfirmly.狀語+連動+狀語組合大衛(wèi)仿佛受到了我的話的極大鼓舞,他站起身來,向我鞠躬,轉(zhuǎn)身大步向前,緩慢而堅定。greatlyinspired;rosetohisfeet;strode8.However,_______________________,Davidinsistedonrunningatasteadyspeedtowardthefinishingline,______________________________________.狀語+簡單句+狀語然而,有了堅定的決心.大衛(wèi)堅持以穩(wěn)定的速度跑向終點線,盡管他的襯衫濕透了,他的呼吸很沉重。withastrongdetermination;despitehisdrenchedshirtandheavybreaths9.___________thebikewouldprobablyknockintothegirls,_______________________andthathehimselfandthebikewouldendupinthestream,Farh