必修第二冊(cè) Unit 2-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)重難詞匯過關(guān)練（人教版2019）

新人教版必修2Unit2單詞背誦版poster

n.

海報(bào)

illegal

adj.

不合法的;非法的

illegally

adv.

不合法地;非法地

legaladj合法的；法律的legallyadv合法地hunt

vi.vt.

打獵;捜尋;追捕

hunter

n.

獵人

gohunting去打獵huntfor搜尋；尋找immediately

adv.

立刻

species

n.

物種

shark

n.

鯊魚

fin

n.

(魚的)鰭

on

earth

(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底

die

out

滅亡;逐漸消失

alarm

vt.vi.

使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心;

n.恐慌;警報(bào);警報(bào)器

alarming

adj.

辦驚人的;使人驚恐的

rate

n.

速度;(比)率;vt.劃分等級(jí)

atarateof以.....的速度/比率rating

n.

等級(jí);級(jí)別

extinct

adj.

已滅絕的

extinction

n.

滅絕

mass

adj.

大量的;廣泛的;n.大量;堆;群

“amassof/massesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于of后面的名詞habitat

n.

(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地

aware

adj.

辦知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識(shí)的

●be/becomeawareof知道/意識(shí)到beawarethat…意識(shí)到/體會(huì)到……●awarenessn.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)arouse/raiseone'sawarenessof...喚起某人……的意識(shí)●unawareadj.不知道的；未察覺的endanger

vt.

使遭受危險(xiǎn);危害

endangeredanimals瀕危物種average

n.平均數(shù);平均水平;

adj.

平均的;正常的;普通的

on

average

平均

●anaverageof平均有……above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下【聯(lián)想】盤點(diǎn)“on十名詞”詞塊∶①onguard在執(zhí)勤②onleave在休假③onholiday在度假④onstrike在罷工⑤onsale出售⑥onloan借用prince

n.

王子;王孫;親王

make

progress

取得進(jìn)步

concern

vt.

涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂

concerned

adj.

擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的

beconcerned

about

對(duì)……關(guān)切的;為……擔(dān)憂的

●show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)·····表示關(guān)心as/sofaras..beconcerned就……而言；依……之見●concerningprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于【點(diǎn)撥】concerned作形容詞用作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的”。living

adj.

居住的；活的；在用的；n.生活；生計(jì)

adapt

vi.適應(yīng)；vt.

使適應(yīng)；使適合

adapt

to

適應(yīng)

adaptationn.改編【聯(lián)想】一“字”之差薈萃∶①adaptv.適應(yīng)；改編→adoptv.采納；收養(yǎng)②affectv.影響→effectn.影響③angeln.天使→anglen.角度④accessv.接近→assessv.評(píng)估⑤aboardprep.&adv.在船上→abroadadv.在國(guó)外⑥expectv.期待→expertn.專家measure

n.措施；方法;vt.

測(cè)量；度量；估量

measurementn.衡量；測(cè)量；尺寸●measure...by...用……來衡量……·takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtosb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物eg.It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.人們普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該僅僅以考試成績(jī)來衡量?！军c(diǎn)撥】measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)（寬、高等）”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟測(cè)量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。authority

n.

官方；權(quán)威；當(dāng)權(quán)

pressure

n.

壓力；要求●underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力putpressureonsb給某人施加壓力●pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫presssbtodosth敦促某人做某事whale

n.

鯨

antelope

n.

羚；羚類動(dòng)物

Tibetan

antelope

藏羚羊

reserve

n.保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量);vt.

預(yù)訂；預(yù)留;保留

plain

n.平原;

adj.

簡(jiǎn)單明了的；直率的;平凡的

make

out

看清;聽清;分清

herd

n.牧群;獸群

herbn.草藥observe

n.

觀察(到);注視;遵守

【聯(lián)想】observationn.觀察observatoryn.天文臺(tái)observern.觀察者beauty

n.

美;美人；美好的東西beautifyvt.美化remind

vt.

提醒;使想起

remind

sb

of

sbsth

使某人想起(類似的人或物)

【聯(lián)想】"v.＋sb＋ofsth"的短語(yǔ)還有∶①curesbofsth治好某人的?、赼ccusesbofsth控告某人某事③robsbofsth搶劫某人某物④informsbofsth通知某人某事⑤convincesbofsth使某人相信某事fur

n.

毛(皮);

毛皮衣服

sacred

adj.

s神圣的;受尊敬的

scaredadj.害怕的shoot

vt.vi.

(shot,shot)

殺;射傷;發(fā)射

profit

n.

利潤(rùn);利益

nonprofit非盈利的watch

over

保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督day

and

night

日日夜夜;夜以繼日

=alldayandallnightattack

n.vi.vt.

攻擊;抨擊

●underattack受到攻擊aheartattack心臟病發(fā)作●attacksb攻擊/捋擊某人beattackedwith...患……病beattackedby…被……攻擊/襲擊effective

adj.

有效的;生效的

recover

vt.

恢復(fù);康復(fù);找回;尋回

remove

vt.

去除;移開;脫去

intend

vi.vt.

打算;計(jì)劃;想要intentionn.打算

threat

n.

威脅

threaten

vt.

威脅;危及

exist

vi.

存在;生存●existon靠……為生Thereexists...某地有……；存在……●existencen，存在；生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在●existingadj.（僅用于名詞前）目前的，現(xiàn)存的【點(diǎn)撥】exist，comeintoexistence無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。harmony

n.和諧;融洽inharmonywith…與……和諧；與……協(xié)調(diào)一致outofharmonywith...與……不和諧harmonious和諧的

goods

n.

商品;貨物

creature

n.

生物;動(dòng)物

deer

n.

鹿

kangaroo

n.

袋鼠

reduce

vt.

減少

due

adj.

由于;因?yàn)?/p>

due

to

由于;因?yàn)椤韭?lián)想】“因?yàn)?；由于……”薈萃∶①onaccountof②becauseof③owingto④thanksto⑤asaresultof⑥asaconsequenceof⑦inconsequenceofinsect

n.昆蟲

net

n.網(wǎng)(=theInternet);adj.

凈得的;純的

neighbourhood

n.

臨近的地方;街區(qū)

binoculars

n.

雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡

bird

field

guide

鳥類圖鑒

search

for

捜索;查找

●inone'ssearchfor尋找insearchof尋找；搜尋；尋求●searchsth/sb搜查某物/對(duì)某人搜身search...for….為找到……而搜查……dolphin

n.

海豚

Yangtze

River

dolphin

白鰭豚

koala

n.

樹袋熊;考拉

stir

vt.

激發(fā);攪動(dòng)

stir

up

激起

emotion

n.

感情;情感;情緒

skin

n.

皮;皮膚

unusual

adj.

特別的;不尋常的

usualadj.通常的Tibetan

adj

西藏的;

藏語(yǔ)的;

藏族(人)的

n.西藏人;

藏族人;

藏語(yǔ)

Tibet

n.西藏

重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)默寫篇Ⅰ.核心單詞1.____________ adv.立刻2.____________ vt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心 n.恐慌;警報(bào);警報(bào)器3.____________ adj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識(shí)的4.____________ n.措施;方法vt.測(cè)量;度量;估量5.____________ n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量) vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留6.____________ vt.&vi.射殺;射傷;發(fā)射7.____________ vi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回8.____________ vt.去除;移開;脫去9.____________ vt.減少10.____________ n.情感;情緒;感情二、重點(diǎn)單詞變形1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→adv.不合法地；非法地→adj.合法的2．a(chǎn)larmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n．恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→adj.害怕的3．extinctadj.已滅絕的→n．滅絕4．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→n．意識(shí)→adj.未發(fā)覺的；不知道的5．endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→adj.瀕危的→n．危險(xiǎn)→adj.危險(xiǎn)的6．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→prep.關(guān)于7．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→n．適應(yīng)；改編本→adj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的8．beautyn．美；美人；美好的東西→adj.美麗的；美好的→vt.美化9．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→n．效果；影響→vt.影響；侵襲10．recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→n．恢復(fù)11．intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→n．意圖；打算12．threatn．威脅→vt.威脅；危及13．existvi.存在；生存→n．存在；生存14．unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的→adj.常見的，尋常的三、英譯漢1．onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))2．dieout3．a(chǎn)wareof4．onaverage5．concernedabout6．a(chǎn)daptto7．underpressure8．makeout9．remindsb.ofsb./sth10．watchover11．dayandnight12．dueto13．searchfor四、漢譯英1. 究竟；到底2. 滅亡；逐漸消失3. 意識(shí)到；知道4. 平均5. 取得進(jìn)步6. 對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的7. 適應(yīng)8. 在壓力下；承受壓力9. 看清；聽清；分清10. 想起(類似的人或物)11. 保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督12. 日日夜夜；夜以繼日13. 由于；因?yàn)?4. 搜索；查找三．重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)練習(xí)篇I.單句填空1.Peopleshouldraise____________(aware)ofvegetablequalityandsafety.2.Heisoutgoingandhasadaptedhimselfto____________(live)inthenewplace.3.(2021·浙江高考)Today,inAustralia,mostchildren____________averagefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshouldtake____________(measure)tostopnoisepollution.5.Thepolicemanisquestioningthemen____________(concern)withthiscaraccident.6.Ihaveno____________(intend)ofgoingtothewedding.7.Ilefta____________(remind)formyselfonthetable.8.Hehasgonetoabigcity____________searchofabetterjob.9.ChinatighteneditswatercontroltopreventChinesefishingboatfrom____________(attack).

10.Myfatherhasmadeafull____________(recover)fromtheoperation.11.Itisreportedthatthenewruleswillbecome____________(effect)inthenextfewdays.12.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghunted____________(legal),whichhascaughtthegovernment’sattention.II.選詞填空beawareof,adaptto,makeprogressin,onaverage,dueto,remindof,watchover,intendto,makeout,inharmonywith1.Supposedthatyou____________watchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.

2.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly____________concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

3.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust____________aherdofgracefulanimals.

4.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety____________nature.

5.About400peopleayeardieofthisdisease____________.

6.Themedicalcommunitycontinuesto____________thefightagainstcancer.

7.Ittookhimawhile____________livinginhisnewsurroundings.

8.Michaelputupapictureofastarbesidethebedtokeephimself____________hisowndream.

9.Heisveryill,andneedssomeoneto____________himallthetime.

10.Smokers____________thedangerofsmokingtotheirownhealth.

III.句式改寫1.Hewashardworking;that’swhyhesucceeded.仿寫:那就是我在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步的原因。_________________________________________________2.OnlywhenhetookoffhisglassesdidIrecognizehim.仿寫:昨天他父親才把真相告訴他。_________________________________________________3.Itwasreportedthatwewonthegame.仿寫:據(jù)報(bào)道,許多房子現(xiàn)在正在災(zāi)區(qū)建造。_________________________________________________4.Itwasshewhohelpedme.仿寫:是努力和好運(yùn)使他獲得了成功。(bringabout;強(qiáng)調(diào)句)_________________________________________________參考答案：Ⅰ.1.immediately adv.立刻2.alarm vt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心 n.恐慌;警報(bào);警報(bào)器3.aware adj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識(shí)的4.measure n.措施;方法vt.測(cè)量;度量;估量5.reserve n.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏(量) vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留6.shoot vt.&vi.射殺;射傷;發(fā)射7.recover vi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回8.remove vt.去除;移開;脫去9.reduce vt.減少10.emotion n.情感;情緒;感情重點(diǎn)單詞變形1．illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地→legaladj.合法的2．a(chǎn)larmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n．恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→alarmedadj.害怕的3．extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn．滅絕4．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→awarenessn．意識(shí)→unawareadj.未發(fā)覺的；不知道的5．endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的6．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于7．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本→adaptableadj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的8．beautyn．美；美人；美好的東西→beautifuladj.美麗的；美好的→beautifyvt.美化9．effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn．效果；影響→affectvt.影響；侵襲10．recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn．恢復(fù)11．intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→intentionn．意圖；打算12．threatn．威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及13．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存14．unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的→usualadj.常見的，尋常的英譯漢1．onearth(放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟；到底2．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失3．a(chǎn)wareof意識(shí)到；知道4．onaverage平均5．concernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的6．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)7．underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力8．makeout看清；聽清；分清9．remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物)10．watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督11．dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日12．dueto由于；因?yàn)?3．searchfor搜索；查找漢譯英1.onearth2.dieout3.beawareof 4.onaverage 5.makeprogress6.beconcernedabout7.adaptto 8.underpressure 9.make_out10.remindsb.of_sb./sth. 11.watchover 12.dayandnight13.dueto 14.searchforI.1.Peopleshouldraiseawareness(aware)ofvegetablequalityandsafety.2.Heisoutgoingandhasadaptedhimselftoliving(live)inthenewplace.3.(2021·浙江高考)Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshouldtakemeasures(measure)tostopnoisepollution.5.Thepolicemanisquestioningthemenconcerning(concern)withthiscaraccident.6.Ihavenointention(intend)ofgoingtothewedding.7.Ileftareminder(remind)formyselfonthetable.8.Hehasgonetoabigcityinsearchofabetterjob.9.ChinatighteneditswatercontroltopreventChinesefishingboatfrombeingattacked(attack).

10.Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.11.Itisreportedthatthenewruleswillbecomeeffective(effect)inthenextfewdays.12.Massesofendangeredspeciesarebeinghuntedillegally(legal),whichh