廣東省肇慶市封開(kāi)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

廣東省肇慶市封開(kāi)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

(解析版)

一、語(yǔ)法選擇。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1?(15分)Therewasonceagoatandadonkey.Theylivedon(1)samefarm.Theyworked

forthefarmertogetherandgotonwellwitheachother.Butthequietlifedidnotlastlong.

Thefarmerdidn'tgivethegoat(2)toeat.Whenthegoatwashungry,hehadtolook

forhisownfood.Butthedonkeywasdifferent.Hedidn'tneedtolookforhisownfood.Thefarmer

madethedonkeyworkhard,sohe(3)thedonkeyinreturnforthedonkey'shardwork.

Thegoatwassojealous(嫉妒)(4)hecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.

Oneday,thegoatpushedthedonkeyintoalargehole(5)hewantedtohavethe

donkey'sfood.Thedonkeywasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tgetoutoftheholeby(6).Later,

thefarmerfoundthedonkeyandhelpedhimgetoutofthehole.Thenthefarmertookthedonkey

tothehospital.Thedonkeycouldn'tstop(7)andtoldthedoctorwhathadhappened.The

doctordecided(8)thedonkeyandpunishthegoat.Hetoldthefarmer,nDoyouknow

(9)waytomakethedonkeybetter?Ifstofeedhimwithgoatsoup."

(10)theend,thegoatdidn'tgetthedonkey'sfood.Instead,hebecamethedonkey's

food.

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing

(3)A.feedsB.fedC.wasfeeding

(4)A.whenB.whichC.that

(5)A上utB.becauseC.so

(6)A.himB.hisC.himself

(7)A.cryB.cryingC.cried

(8)A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

(9)A.thequicklyB.thequickC.thequickest

(10)A.InB.OfC.On

二、完形填空。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳答案。

2.(15分)IamJonasfromChina.LastyearImetaterribleflood(洪水).It(1)raining

inJulyandkeptrainingalmostamonth.Thewateronthestreetsgot(2)everyday.We

usedboatsinsteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings.Schoolsclosedandfarmsweredestroyed.We

(3)foodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifelt

likewelivedina(n)(4)world.

Becauseoftheflood,lotsofhardnessbrokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandotherthings

madethewaterbecomevery(5).Itwasinsummer,sohotweatheranddirtywatermade

theairverybad.Peoplegotillandhospitalsdidn'thaveenoughroomsfor(6).

Whenthefloodwasover,(7)mycity.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeople

weresick,butwewerestillvery(8),Ithink.Wehadtorebuildourcity,takecareofthe

(9)people,andhelpthemoutofthehospitals.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecan(10)

thenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)effectivelywhenevertheyhappen.Infact,peopleareverycleverand

disastersbringpeopleclosertogether.

(1)A.startedB.finishedC.wantedD.liked

(2)A.lessandlessB.higherandC.dirtierandD.cleaner

higherdirtiercleaner

(3)A.spentB.lostC.boughtD.cost

(4)A.fireB.waterC.treeD.animal

(5)A.blackB.freshC.dirtyD.clean

(6)A.doctorsB.nursesC.patientsD.medicine

(7)A.lookedintoB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

(8)A.strongB.weakC.clever□.outgoing

(9)A.poorB.sickC.homelessD.careless

(10)A.studyB.continueC.helpD.face

三、閱讀理解。請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或

完成所給句子的最佳答案。

3.（10分）

WelcometoSanBarbaraPublicSwimmingPool

OpeningTime：6：00a.m.-9：00a.m.&4：30p.m.-11：30p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday

6：00a.m.-12：OO.SaturdaySunday

Admission：Children（Agedunder7）：$2；Students（Aged7-17）：$3；Adults：

$5

Rules：

?Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.

?Childrenmustbewithanadult（成年人）.

?Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes（泳道）.Youmayputotherswimmersin

danger.

?Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.

?Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelockers（儲(chǔ)物柜），Rememberthenumber

ofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou$4.50.

?Stopswimmingifyoudon*tfeelwell.Calloutloudlyorputupyourhandifyouthinkyou

areindangerandourlifesaver（救生員）willcomeandsaveyou.

?Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon*tfollowtherules.

Place：24MarketRoad,SanBarbaraCity.

Tel：268-3956

（1）Onweekdays,theswimmingpoolisopenforhourseveryday.

A.nine

B.ten

C.eleven

D.twelve

（2）Five-year-oldJimmyandhisfathergoswimminginthisswimmingpool.Howmuch

musttheypay?

A.Twodollars.

B.Fivedollars.

C.Sevendollars.

D.Eightdollars.

(3)Whymustn'tswimmersplayorfightinthepool?

A.Becauseitisnothealthy.

B.Becausethewaterwillbecomedirty.

C.Becausethepoolisnotbigenough.

0.Becauseitbringsdangertoothers.

(4)Slowswimmersshouldkeeptothe.

A.right

B.left

C.middle

D.end

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Everybodymusttakeashowerafterswimming.

B.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,theywillaskyoutoleavethepool.

C.Ifyoulosethekeytothelocker,youcanjustaskforanotherone.

D.Thereisalifesavertosaveswimmersoutofdangerattheswimmingpool.

4.(10分)Theweatherisgettinghot.Peoplearebeginningtowearshorts.Thatmeansonlyone

thing—summerisalmosthere!Herearesomegoodideastostayfitinthiswarmseason：

Don'tspendthesummersittingonthecouch(長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)).Teenagersshouldgetatleast60

minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.

★Ifyou'renearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwater

skiing.Theykeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.

★Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest,usuallybetween

11a.m.and3p.m.

★Alwayswearalifejacketinthesea.

★Takesunscreen(防曬霜)withyou.Don11getsunburned.

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.lt

canhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitand

vegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleaseyoureyes，butalsoaregoodforyour

health.Tomatoesarerichinlycopene(番茄紅素)anditcanhelpprotectyourskinagainst

sunburn.B1ueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter.

Finally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Waterhaszerocaloriesandisthebestdrink.Try

nottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡

因).

(1)Accordingtothepassage,teenagersshouldplaysportsinsummer.

A.atleast60minutesaweek

B,about5hoursaweek

C.about10minuteseveryday

D.atleastanhoureveryday

(2)Thewritertellsuswhenwetrywatersports.

A.nottogooutsideatnoon

B.towearalifejacket

C.togooutsideonsunnydays

D.totakedrinkswithus

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“physical“meaninEnglish?

A.Head's.

B.Mind's.

C.Body's.

D.Eye*s.

(4)Whycanpeopleeatmorefishinsummer?

A.Becauseitiseasiertocatchfishinsummer.

B.Becauseitcanhelpprotectthemagainsttheburningsun.

C.Becausefishisrichinlycopeneandisalsogoodforhealth.

D.Becausefishisgoodfortheirbrainandeyes.

(5)Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtostayfitinsummer

B.Howtoenjoyoutdooractivities

C.Howtokeepyoucoolandactiveinsummer

D.Howtoeathealthilyinsummer

5.(10分)配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五位學(xué)生想做的事，右欄是七種場(chǎng)所的介紹。請(qǐng)從右欄中為每

個(gè)人選出最適合的一個(gè)場(chǎng)所。

(1)Claudia：IwanttoA.BlueWaterAquarium(水族館)：Thissummer

knowwhatanimalsdoatnight.Ivacationtherewillbemoreshows,suchasthedolphin

believeitmustbeveryamazing.showandthesealshow.Comeandenjoyyourself.

(2)Harvey：Thereisn'tB.HainanTour：Hereyoucandolotsofwatersports

anyDisneylandinourcity.Thisandwatchthesea.Thebeautifulbeachesalsowelcome

summermyparentswilltakemetoyou.

HongKong,SoIwanttovisitC.SummerJob：Herewecangiveyousomedifferent

HongKongDisneylandthere.kindsofsummerjobs.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,please

(3)Leonardo：Ihaven*tcallusat5633-9875.

seentheseabefore.SoIwanttoseeD.HongKongDisneyland：Comehereandenjoy

itverymuch.yourselfwithyourparents.ltwillbeawonderfultrip.

(4)Harris：IlikegoingE.MountainHikingCamp：Hikingisperhapsoneof

hikingwithmyfather.Weoftengothemostpopularoutdooractivities.Youcandomany

hikinginourfreetime.kindsofactivitieslikecamping,backpackingandrock

(5)Marcia：Thissummerclimbing.

vacationIwanttoknowabouttheF.ThreeDaysintheCountry：Therearemany

lifeoftheseaworld.Iknowtherefrebeautifulgardens.Comeandenjoythewonderfulsightsin

differentkindsofsealiveslivingHunterFarmer.ltisagoodplaceforfishingandhorse

there.riding.

GNightSafariinSingapore：Singaporehasthefirst

wildlifeparkoftheworldwithmorethan1,000night

animals.Thereare120kindsofanimalshereanditgivesa

thrilltothevisitors.

四、短文填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單

詞。

6.(15分)Igrewupinthecountryside.lthelped(1)learnmorepracticalskillsthan

mypeers(同齡人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocook(2)theageoflO.The

firstskillIhadwasmakingdumplings.At(3)Imadethemtoosoftand

sometimesImadethemtoohard.(4)asIkepttrying.Ilearnedthetrick(竅門(mén)).

Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikezongzi.Ifellin(5)withcooking.It's

agoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycooking(6).1livebetter

duringthepandemic(疫情).Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadofordering

delivery(夕卜賣).Itsaves(7)andIdon'thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeed

me.

Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknow(8)to

plantvegetables.Thoughitwas(9)work,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmany

ofmypeersstilldon'tknow.Ioncediscussedthesewithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtit

was(10)pitythattheydidn*thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.

五、讀寫(xiě)綜合。A.回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求

所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，井把答案寫(xiě)在指定的位置。

7.(10分)Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.Wellgiveaway

themoneyweraiseinthecharitysaletohelpthosekidswiththeireducation,soit'svery

meaningful.Comeandseesomeofourthings.

IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.ltstillworksverywellnow.ltstayswithme

wheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.It'sreallyrelaxing

tolistentothesesongs.IhopetheMP3playercanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.ltcosts

180dollars.Now,youcantakeitwith60dollars.

--Nick

I'dliketosellsomeofmynovels.!startedtobuynovelswhenIwastwelveyearsold.My

favoriteoneisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.And

otherbooksarealsoveryinteresting.Eachnovelonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondat

halfprice.

--Kitty

Ihavesometoystosell.Thetoytrainismyten-year-oldbirthdaypresentfrommy

grandma.Ihavehaditforthreeyear.ltstilllooksverynew.ltcost50dollarsinthepast.You

onlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.Whynotcome

andchooseyourfavoriteone?

--John

(1)Whoisthecharitysalefor?

(2)HowlonghasNickhadtheMP3player?

(3)WhendidKittystarttobuynovels?

(4)TomwantstobuytwobooksfromKitty,howmuchshouldhepay?

(5)WhatdoesJohnthinkofhistoys?

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在指定的位置上。

8.(15分)上文中提到義賣品，對(duì)于它們的主人來(lái)說(shuō)，承載了許多特殊的意義。那么在你

的生命中，又有什么東西對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)具有特殊意義呢？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向大家介紹一

件你最喜歡的東西。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)它是什么，你是如何得到它的，擁有它多久了；

(2)它對(duì)你有什么特別之處；

(3)它給你帶來(lái)了怎樣的回憶。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。

參考答案與試題解析

一、語(yǔ)法選擇。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.(15分)Therewasonceagoatandadonkey.Theylivedon(1)Csamefarm.Theyworked

forthefarmertogetherandgotonwellwitheachother.Butthequietlifedidnotlastlong.

Thefarmerdidn'tgivethegoat(2)Atoeat.Whenthegoatwashungry,hehadtolookfor

hisownfood.Butthedonkeywasdifferent.Hedidn'tneedtolookforhisownfbod.Thefarmer

madethedonkeyworkhard,sohe(3)Bthedonkeyinreturnforthedonkey'shardwork.

Thegoatwassojealous(嫉妒)(4)Checouldn*tsleepwellatnight.

Oneday,thegoatpushedthedonkeyintoalargehole(5)Bhewantedtohavethe

donkey'sfood.Thedonkeywasbadlyhurtandcouldn'lgetoutoftheholeby(6)C,Later,the

farmerfoundthedonkeyandhelpedhimgetoutofthehole.Thenthefarmertookthedonkeyto

thehospitaLThedonkeycouldn'tstop(7)Bandtoldthedoctorwhathadhappened.Thedoctor

decided(8)Bthedonkeyandpunishthegoat.Hetoldthefarmer,"Doyouknow(9)_C

waytomakethedonkeybetter?It'stofeedhimwithgoatsoup."

(10)Atheend,thegoatdidn'tgetthedonkey'sfood.Instead,hebecamethedonkey's

food.

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.anylhingB.somethingC.nothing

(3)A.feedsB.fedC.wasfeeding

(4)A.whenB.whichC.that

(5)A.butB.becauseC.so

(6)A.himB.hisC.himself

(7)A.cryB.cryingC.cried

(8)A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

(9)A.thequicklyB.lhequickC.thequickest

(10)A.InB.OfC.On

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一只山羊和一只驢的故事。它們生活在同一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)上，一

起為農(nóng)夫工作并相處融洽。然而，平靜的生活沒(méi)有持續(xù)多久。農(nóng)夫不給山羊吃的，山羊

不得不自己找食物。而驢子則不同，農(nóng)夫讓它辛苦工作，作為回報(bào)，農(nóng)夫給予了驢子食

物。山羊非常嫉妒，以至于晚上睡不好覺(jué)。有一天，山羊把驢子推進(jìn)一個(gè)大洞里，想要

得到驢子的食物。驢子受傷嚴(yán)重，無(wú)法自己爬出洞。后來(lái)，農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了驢子并幫助他爬

出洞。然后農(nóng)夫把驢子帶到醫(yī)院。驢子無(wú)法停止哭泣，并告訴醫(yī)生發(fā)生了什么事。醫(yī)生

決定幫助驢子并懲罰山羊。醫(yī)生告訴農(nóng)夫："你知道讓驢子恢復(fù)的方法嗎？那就是用山羊

湯喂他。"最后，山羊沒(méi)有得到驢子的食物，反而成為了驢子的食物。

【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意：他們生活在同一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。a—?個(gè)；an一個(gè)；the這個(gè)。the

same表示"一樣的"。故選C。

(2)考查代詞。句意：農(nóng)夫不給山羊任何東西吃。anything任何東西，用于否定句或疑

問(wèn)句;something一些東西，用于肯定句;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)Thefarmerdidn'tgive

(農(nóng)夫沒(méi)有給)可知，本句為否定句。故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：農(nóng)夫讓驢子辛苦工作。因此作為回報(bào)，農(nóng)夫給予了驢子食物。

feeds喂養(yǎng)，-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；fed喂養(yǎng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；wasfeeding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)

Thefarmermadethedonkeyworkhard(農(nóng)夫讓驢子辛苦工作)可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一

般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

(4)考查連詞。句意：山羊非常嫉妒，以至于晚上睡不好覺(jué)。when什么時(shí)候；which哪

一個(gè)；that以至于。so…that…表示"如此...以至于...."<>故選C。

(5)考查連詞。句意：有一天，山羊把驢子推進(jìn)一個(gè)大洞里，想要得到驢子的食物。but

但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)句意，山羊把驢子推進(jìn)大洞的原因是它想得到驢子的

食物。故選B。

(6)考查代詞。句意：驢子受傷嚴(yán)重，無(wú)法自己爬出洞。him他；his他的；himself他

自己。byoneself表示"依靠某人自己"。故選C。

(7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：驢子無(wú)法停止哭泣，并告訴醫(yī)生發(fā)生了什么事。cry哭；crying

哭,動(dòng)名詞；cried哭，過(guò)去式。stopdoingsth表示"停止做某事"。故選B。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：醫(yī)生決定幫助驢子并懲罰山羊。help幫助；tohelp幫助，

動(dòng)詞不定式；helping幫助，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。decidelodosth表示"決定做某事"。故選B。

(9)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：醫(yī)生告訴農(nóng)夫："你知道讓驢子恢復(fù)的最好的方法嗎？

那就是用山羊湯喂他。"thequickly快地；thequick快的；thequickest最快的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，

此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選C。

(10)考查介詞。句意：最后，山羊沒(méi)有得到驢子的食物。In在……里面；Of……的；

On在...上。intheend表示“最后”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

二、完形填空。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳答案。

2.(15分)IamJonasfromChina.LastyearImetaterribleflood(洪水).It(1)Araining

inJulyandkeptrainingalmostamonth.Thewateronthestreetsgot(2)Beveryday.We

usedboatsinsteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings.Schoolsclosedandfarmsweredestroyed.We

(3)Bfoodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifelt

likewelivedina(n)(4)Bworld.

Becauseoftheflood,lotsofhardnessbrokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandotherthings

madethewaterbecomevery(5)C.Itwasinsummer,sohotweatheranddirtywatermadethe

airverybad.Peoplegotillandhospitalsdidn*thaveenoughroomsfor(6)C.

Whenthefloodwasover,(7)Cmycity.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeople

weresick,butwewerestillvery(8)A，Ithink.Wehadtorebuildourcity,takecareofthe

(9)Bpeople,andhelpthemoutofthehospitals.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecan(10)

D_thenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)effectivelywhenevertheyhappen.Infact,peopleareveryclever

anddisastersbringpeopleclosertogether.

(1)A.startedB.finishedC.wantedD.liked

(2)A.lessandlessB.higherandC.dirtierandD.cleaner

higherdirtiercleaner

(3)A.spentB.lostC.boughtD.cost

(4)A.fireB.waterC.treeD.animal

(5)A.blackB.freshC.dirtyD.clean

(6)A.doctorsB.nursesC.patientsD.medicine

(7)A.lookedintoB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

(8)A.strongB.weakC.clever□.outgoing

(9)A.poorB.sickC.homelessD.careless

(10)A.studyB.continueC.helpD.face

【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了作者經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)可怕的洪水，洪水導(dǎo)致城市被水淹沒(méi)，學(xué)校關(guān)閉,

農(nóng)田被摧毀，人們?nèi)狈κ澄锖透蓛羲矗S多人生病甚至死亡。洪水過(guò)后，城市被摧毀,

人們努力重建城市，照顧病人，并希望人們能夠有效地應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害。

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：七月開(kāi)始下雨，持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)月。A.開(kāi)始；B.完成；

C.想要；D.喜歡。根據(jù)andkeptrainingalmostamonth（持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)月），可知七月開(kāi)

始下雨。故選A。

（2）考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：街上的水每天都變得越來(lái)越高。A.越來(lái)越少；B.越來(lái)越高;

C.越來(lái)越臟；D.越來(lái)越干凈。根據(jù)下文Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.

（在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。）可知，水位每天都變得越來(lái)越高。故選B。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們失去了食物和干凈的水。A.花費(fèi)；B.失去；C.買；D.價(jià)值。

根據(jù)farmsweredestroyed（農(nóng)場(chǎng)被毀），可知我們失去了食物和干凈的水。故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：我感覺(jué)像是生活在一個(gè)水的世界。A.火；B.水；C.樹(shù)；D.動(dòng)物。

根據(jù)Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.（在有些地方，水位比建筑物更

高。）可知，我感覺(jué)像是生活在水的世界。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：土壤和其它東西使水變得很臟。A.黑色的；B.新鮮的；C.臟的;

D.干凈的。根據(jù)Thesoilandotherthings（土壤和其它東西），可知土壤和其它東西在水

里，使水變臟。故選C。

（6）考查名詞。句意：人們生病，醫(yī)院里沒(méi)有足夠的房間提供給病人。A.醫(yī)生；B.護(hù)士;

C.病人；D.藥。根據(jù)Peoplegotill（人們生?。芍t(yī)院沒(méi)有足夠的房間提供給病人。

故選C。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：洪水結(jié)束時(shí)，環(huán)顧我們的城市。A.調(diào)查；B.查閱；C.環(huán)顧四

周；D.照顧。根據(jù)Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick（一切被毀，很多

人生病），可知是在洪水結(jié)束時(shí)看看城市的現(xiàn)狀。故選C。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：一切被毀，很多人生病，但我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)強(qiáng)。A.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；

B.虛弱的；C.聰明的；D.外向的。根據(jù)Wehadtorebuildourcity（我們必須重建我們的城

市），可知我們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們必須重建我們的城市，照顧生病的人，幫助他們出院。A.

貧窮的；B.生病的；C.無(wú)家可歸的；D.粗心的。根據(jù)helpthemoutofthehospilals（幫助

他們出院），可知是照顧生病的人。故選B。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我只希望有一天，無(wú)論自然災(zāi)害何時(shí)發(fā)生，人們都能有效地面

對(duì)。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.繼續(xù)；C.幫助；D.面對(duì)。根據(jù)peoplecanthenaturaldisasters（災(zāi)難）

effectively（人們能有效地自然災(zāi)害），可知是面對(duì)自然災(zāi)害。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三、閱讀理解。請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或

完成所給句子的最佳答案。

3.（10分）

WelcometoSanBarbaraPublicSwimmingPool

OpeningTime：6：00a.m.-9：00a.m.&4：30p.m.-11：30p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday

6：00a.m.-12：00.SaturdaySunday

Admission：Children（Agedunder7）：$2；Students（Aged7-17）：$3；Adults：

$5

Rules：

?Allswimmersmusttakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.

?Childrenmustbewithanadult（成年人）.

?Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes（泳道）.Youmayputotherswimmersin

danger.

?Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.

?Putyourclothes,watchesorotherthingsinthelockers（儲(chǔ)物柜），Rememberthenumber

ofyourlocker.Alostkeytothelockerwillcostyou$4.50.

?Stopswimmingifyoudon'tfeelwell.Calloutloudlyorputupyourhandifyouthinkyou

areindangerandourlifesaver（救生員）willcomeandsaveyou.

?Wewillaskyoutoleaveifyoudon'tfollowtherules.

Place：24MarketRoad，SanBarbaraCity.

Tel：268-3956

(1)Onweekdays,theswimmingpoolisopenforBhourseveryday.

A.nine

B.ten

C.eleven

D.twelve

(2)Five-year-oldJimmyandhisfathergoswimminginthisswimmingpool.Howmuch

musttheypay?C

A.Twodollars.

B.Fivedollars.

C.Sevendollars.

D.Eightdollars.

(3)Whymustn'tswimmersplayorfightinthepool?D

A.Becauseitisnothealthy.

B.Becausethewaterwillbecomedirty.

C.Becausethepoolisnotbigenough.

D.Becauseitbringsdangertoothers.

(4)SlowswimmersshouldkeeptotheA.

A.right

B.left

C.middle

D.end

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.Everybodymusttakeashowerafterswimming.

B.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,theywillaskyoutoleavethepool.

C.Ifyoulosethekeytothelocker,youcanjustaskforanotherone.

D.Thereisalifesavertosaveswimmersoutofdangerattheswimmingpool.

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、門(mén)票價(jià)格和規(guī)定。開(kāi)放

時(shí)間為周一至周五的早上6點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)和下午4點(diǎn)30分至晚上11點(diǎn)30分，周六和周日的

早上6點(diǎn)至中午12點(diǎn)。門(mén)票價(jià)格為7歲以下兒童2美元，7-17歲學(xué)生3美元，成人5

美元。規(guī)定包括游泳前必須淋浴、兒童必須有成人陪同、游泳道禁止玩耍或打架、慢游

者靠右游泳、物品放在儲(chǔ)物柜中并記住柜號(hào)、身體不適時(shí)停止游泳并尋求救助、不遵守

規(guī)定將被要求離開(kāi)。地址為24MarketRoad,圣巴巴拉市，電話號(hào)碼為268-3956。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OpeningTime：6：00a.m.-9：00a.m.&4：30

p.m.-11：30p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday（開(kāi)放時(shí)間為周一至周五的早上6點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)和

下午4點(diǎn)30分至晚上11點(diǎn)30分）可知工作日游泳池開(kāi)放10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Admission：Children（Agedunder7）：$2；Students（Aged

7-17）：$3；Adults：$5（門(mén)票價(jià)格為7歲以下兒童2美元，7-17歲學(xué)生3美元，

成人5美元。）可知5歲吉米是2美元，爸爸是5美元，一共需付7美元。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Noplayingorfightingintheswimminglanes（泳道）.You

mayputotherswimmersindanger.（游泳道禁止玩?；虼蚣?。你可能會(huì)給其他游泳者帶來(lái)

危險(xiǎn)。）可知游泳道禁止玩?；虼蚣苁且?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)給其他人帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Slowerswimmerskeeptotheright.（慢游者靠右游泳。）可

知慢游者靠右游泳。故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Calloutloudlyorputupyourhandifyouthinkyouarein

dangerandourlifesaver（教生員）willcomeandsaveyou.（如果你認(rèn)為你有危險(xiǎn)大聲呼

救或舉手，我們的救生員會(huì)來(lái)救你。）可知D選項(xiàng)“游泳池有救生員會(huì)救助游泳者?！笔钦?/p>

確的。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

4.（10分）Theweatherisgettinghot.Peoplearebeginningtowearshorts.Thatmeansonlyone

thing-summerisalmosthere!Herearesomegoodideastostayfitinthiswarmseason：

Don*tspendthesummersittingonthecouch（長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)）.Teenagersshouldgetatleast60

minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.

★Ifyou'renearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwater

skiing.Theykeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.

★Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit*sthestrongest,usuallybetween

11a.m.and3p.m.

★Alwayswearalifejacketinthesea.

★Takesunscreen（防曬霜）withyou.Don'tgetsunburned.

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.lt

canhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitand

vegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleaseyoureyes，butalsoaregoodforyour

health.Tomatoesarerichinlycopene（番茄紅素）anditcanhelpprotectyourskinagainst

sunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter.

Finally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Waterhaszerocaloriesandisthebestdrink.Try

nottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡

因）.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,teenagersshouldplaysportsDinsummer.

A.atleast60minutesaweek

B.about5hoursaweek

C.about10minuteseveryday

D.atleastanhoureveryday

（2）ThewritertellsusBwhenwetrywatersports.

A.nottogooutsideatnoon

B.towearalifejacket

C.togooutsideonsunnydays

D.totakedrinkswithus

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"physical"meaninEnglish?C

A.Head's.

B.Mind's.

C.Body's.

D.Eye*s.

（4）Whycanpeopleeatmorefishinsummer?B

A.Becauseitiseasiertocatchfishinsummer.

B.Becauseitcanhelpprotectthemagainsttheburningsun.

C.Becausefishisrichinlycopeneandisalsogoodforhealth.

D.Becausefishisgoodfortheirbrainandeyes.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Howto