Unit3TheartofpaintingReading語言點課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性((1))

LanguagePoints1.lookforwardto盼望2.layeyesonsb./sth.看見某人/某物3.makethedeepestimpressiononsb.給某人留下最深的印象4.beinspiredbynature受到大自然的啟發(fā)5.Itisamazingthat...令人驚嘆的是...6.upclose在近處7.bestruckby...被...打動8.jumpoutatsb.極易引起某人注意9.alongwith...

與...一起10.

asopposedto(表示對比)而,相對于11.

Itisworthyofnotethat...

值得注意的是...12.

havealastinginfluenceon...

對...有持久的影響NotesofReading1________(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,theMuséed'Orsayfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.AsI2__________(wander)throughtheImpressionistgallery,Iwasmostimpressedbytwoofthe3________(great)Impressionists,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.4____mysurprise,Monetdidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypondindifferentcoloursandstyles.5____________(amazing)hebroughtthebeautyofthepondtothecanvasin6___uniqueway.Renoir'smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletteshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundayafternoon.7_______(see)itupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.MonetandRenoir,aswellasotherlike-mindedartists,sought8__________(liberate)fromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Employingfreebrushworkandusingcolours9________(show)theeffectoflightonthings,theycreatedpaintings10___________werefarlessrealisticthanpreviousworks.Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.HousedwanderedgreatestToAmazinglyaSeeingliberationtoshowthat/which

1.Asahugeartfan,IknewexactlywhatIwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis：visitingtheMuseed’Orsay.

作為一個狂熱的藝術(shù)迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么——參觀奧賽博物館。lookforwardto(doing)期待...【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Sheislookingforwardto

(invite)totheparty.

(2)Ilookforwardto

(receive)yourpostcards.

(3)Thepartyhehadbeenlookingforwardtofinally

(come).

beinginvitedreceiving

came2.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheimpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.

這家世界聞名的藝術(shù)博物館設(shè)在一座古老的鐵路建筑里，以19世紀(jì)印象派運動時期一些最著名的畫作為特色。【詞匯精講1】housev.收藏;安置;給……提供住處

n.房屋【遷移應(yīng)用1】(1)Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcentury

(house)inthesamemuseum.

arehoused(2)每屆奧運會都會建造一個特殊的村莊來給運動員提供住處。ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltto

.

(3)我得找個地方收藏我的書。ImustfindsomeplacewhereIcan

.

housetheathleteshousemybooks【詞匯精講2】featurev.以……為特色,是……的特色;

由……主演;作為主要角色,作重要角色

n.特征

面容的一部分（apartofsb.’sface

）

特寫/專題節(jié)目featureinsth在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色1.Themagazinewillberunningaspecialfeature_________environmentnextweek.2.Therewasworry_________herfeatures.3.Pepperandgarlicfeature_______hisrecipes.on專題節(jié)目onin面貌；五官起重要作用3.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.這座舉世聞名的藝術(shù)博物館設(shè)于一座古老的鐵路建筑中,重點展出19世紀(jì)印象派運動中最著名的一些畫作。【句式剖析】house與句子的主語“thisworld-famousartmuseum”之間是被動關(guān)系。done短語作地點狀語主語

Asked(=Whenhewasasked)whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.

Frightened(=Because/Asshewasfrightened)bythetiger,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepalone.

Grown(=Iftheseseedsaregrown)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.

Left(=Althoughhewasleft)athome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,(andhewas)followedbyagroupofstudents.【Conclusion

】過去分詞短語作______,常表示時間、讓步、條件、方式等,相當(dāng)于一個___________。其邏輯主語通常是___________,與主語是_____________。狀語狀語從句句子的主語被動關(guān)系【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

(bring)upinthecountryside,hehaddifficultyingettingusedtothecitylife.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwoweeksonthefarm.

(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

Given

moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.=_______________________________________________Brought

Dressed

AttractedFoundedIfweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.4.AsIwanderedthroughtheimpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.【詞匯精講】wanderv.閑逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折wanderabout/around徘徊，閑逛wanderaway/off 走散wanderoff/from 偏離……（形近詞）wonder

vi.

疑惑;想知道n.奇跡；奇觀（it’s）nowonder(that)....…不足為奇漫步于印象派展館，我欣賞著像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這樣的杰作。5.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.盡管我在電腦屏幕上已經(jīng)欣賞過數(shù)百次，但當(dāng)我終于親眼見到實物時，還是覺得猝不及防，驚嘆不已。preparesbforsth讓某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備couldhavedonesth可能做了某事(表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的推測)layeyeson…看見,目睹…laythetable擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備用餐vt.lay---laid---laid---laying

vi.lie---lay---lain---lying

lie---lied---lied---lying放置，擱置躺，臥，位于撒謊，欺騙規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”;“躺”過就“下蛋”,“下蛋”不規(guī)則．He_______(lay)ahandonmyarmjustnow.Hehas_______inbedforthreedays.Thehensare___________well.Thesmalltown________amongthemountains.I’msorryI________toyou.詞匯串聯(lián)：lay---laid---laid---laying

vi.lie---lay---lain---lying

lie---lied---lied---lyingPracticelaidlainlayinglieslied6.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestimpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.雖然從這么多令人稱奇的作品中很難選出一幅最喜歡的，但兩位偉大的印象派畫家給我留下了最深的印象一克勞德.莫奈和皮埃爾奧古斯特.雷諾阿。picksth.outof....從...中挑選出....【句式剖析】While意為“雖然”;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時常放在主句之前

WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.Wemusthavebeenburgledwhilewewereasleep.Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.Tom’sverygoodatMath,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.雖然當(dāng)……的時候當(dāng)……的時候(對比兩件事物)

而Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpression

on

meweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.同位語【詞匯精講】make/leavean…impressionon給……留下…印象ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan___________place.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeep__________onvisitors.Iwasstrongly__________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.Bobisaboyofmanytalents.Lastweek,his______________performanceattheconcertleftadeep____________onme.impressiveimpressionbeimpressedwith/bysth.對…有深刻的印象，受…感動leave/makean/a+adj.+impressiononsb.給某人留下…的印象impressionn.印象,效果,影響impressiveadj.感人的，給人以深刻印象的，令人欽佩的impressed

adj.(對...)有深刻印象

impressvt.＆vi.使欽佩；給…留深刻印象;使意識到impressiveimpressionimpressed7.IcouldseefromMonet'sworksthathewasgreatlyinspiredbynature.Inthelastthreedecadesofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.從莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的啟發(fā)。在他生命的最后三十年里，他畫的大多是自家花園里的風(fēng)景?！鴅einspiredby…受…啟發(fā)/激勵inspirationn.激勵▲

inthepast/lastdecade 在過去的/最近的十年里8.Oneofthesesencesisshowninthefamouspiece

BlueWaterLilis,whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.其中一處風(fēng)景就展現(xiàn)在他著名的《藍(lán)睡蓮》里，我在展館里端詳了好一陣子?！鴚hich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句▲studyv.端詳▲(for)quiteawhile好一陣子；相當(dāng)長一段時間9.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.得知他畫了大概250幅一樣的睡蓮池塘的作品時，我簡直不敢相信！ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚奇的是，莫奈每次觀察完這個簡單的場景，都能以獨特的方式在畫布上展現(xiàn)池塘之美?！鳬tisamazingthat...令人贊嘆的是...10.Renoir,1noticed,preferredtopaintscenesofererydaylife.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletee,whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundyafternoon.我發(fā)現(xiàn)，雷諾阿更加熱衷于描繪日常生活場景，他1876年的杰作《煎餅?zāi)シ坏奈钑纷钗?。這幅畫展示了周日下午巴黎一處繁忙街區(qū)的生活場景。preferdoing/todosth更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B...prefertodo...ratherthando...1.—Whatwouldyouliketorelaxyourself?—Iprefer________basketballratherthan________magazines.A.playing；reading

B.toplay；toread

C.toplay；read2.I'msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.slept

D.sleep11.WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.我靠近觀察，畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑與人物柔和的輪廓好像融合為一體，令我驚嘆不已。▲upclose靠近地/近距離地▲bestruckby被...打動strikesb+介詞+the+身體部位擊打某人的…sthstrikessb/Itstrikessbthat...某人想到某事Youcan’thelp_______________(strike)

by

herkindness._________________(我突然想到)therewasnooneathome.Shestruckhimintheface.beingstruckItstruckmethat12.There'ssomuchgoingon,butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.畫上呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容如此豐富，但清晰的細(xì)節(jié)又如此之少。這種效果使得舞蹈動作活靈活現(xiàn)，引人注目。▲

jumpoutatsb.極易引起某人注意

13.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists’paintings.盡管這些畫作背景各異，但我離開奧賽博物館很久后，仍清楚記得它們的相似之處——這些相似之處在印象派畫家的作品中隨處可見?！湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句which引導(dǎo)定語從句ImetJayChowattherailwaystationyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間強(qiáng)調(diào)遇見的人強(qiáng)調(diào)地點ItwasyesterdaythatImetJayChowattherailwaystation.ItwasJayChowthat/whoImetattherailwaystationyesterday.ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetJayChowyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It________JamesandJackthatwereinvitedtogiveusalecture.ItisAnn___________oftenhelpsmewithmystudy.ItisTom___________isgoingtostudyabroad.It____thechildren_____________aregoingtomakingsomuchnoise.who/thatwho/thatwasiswho/thatItistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.特別提醒：判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。14.MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-mindedartists,soughtliberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle.莫奈和雷諾阿，以及其他志趣相投的藝術(shù)家，都力求從之前風(fēng)格的束縛中掙脫出來?！鴄longwith和...一起，連同（就遠(yuǎn)原則）▲like-minded想法相同的，志趣相投的▲seekliberationfrom...力求從...解放出來(seek→sought→sought)15.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.印象派的作品主要關(guān)注日常主題，這與傳統(tǒng)上歐洲藝術(shù)界占主流的歷史題材畫作大相徑庭。everydaysubjectmatter日常主題asopposedto（表對比）相對于...16.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealistic

thantheworksthatcamebefore.

他們運用自由的筆法，使用色彩來表現(xiàn)光線投射在物體上的效果，創(chuàng)作的畫遠(yuǎn)不如前人之作那么寫實?！驹~匯拓展】employsbas…雇用某人為…employsbtodo…雇用某人去做…employsth 使用某物beemployedin(doing)sth

忙于(做某事)employ

v.

運用,使用;雇用;花時間做（employed-employed）employee

n.

雇員employer

n.

雇主employment

n.

使用;職業(yè);雇用unemployment

n.

失業(yè)【遷移應(yīng)用】The____________ratehasincreasedrecently,thereasonisthatalotofcompaniesfeellike______________enoughworkers.Also,_________offerhighersalary薪水to_____________.(employ).

要想成為優(yōu)等生,你需要更有效地利用你的時間。Tobeatopstudent,youneedto

moreefficiently.

employmentemployingemployersemployeesemployyourtimeTheyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.伴隨狀語that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾paintingsthat引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾works

他們運用了自由的筆觸，用色彩來展示光投射在物體上的效果，創(chuàng)作出的繪畫作品遠(yuǎn)不像前人所作出的那么寫實。Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.對于我來說，這些技巧是印象派藝術(shù)觀的精髓所在。essencen.本質(zhì)，精髓inessence本質(zhì)上beoftheessence至關(guān)重要adj.essential至關(guān)重要的

itisessentialthat...……是完全必要的Thoughcomplicatedindetail,localtaxesare____essencesimple.Speedwas____theessenceinaprojectofthistype.Moneyisnot_________(essence)to/forhappiness.inofessential17.TheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-ImpessionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,whoseworksarealsodisplayedattheMuseed’Orsay.

印象派的遠(yuǎn)見卓識啟發(fā)了新一代的后印象派畫家，如文森特.凡.高和保羅.高更，奧賽博物館有展出他們的作品。▲ondisplay在展出中ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism---themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Itcertainlyleftalastingimpressiononmetoo!

值得注意的是，后印象派畫家并不是唯一受印象派影響的群體一這場運動還對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了持久的影響，鼓勵著藝術(shù)家們從一個全新的視角去看待世界。當(dāng)然，這也給我留下了難忘的印象!worthy

adj.

值得(或應(yīng)得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的【詞匯拓展】