Unit1CulturalHeritageListeningandTalking課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

ListeningandTalkingTalkabouthistoryandcultureTotalkabouthistoryandculture.TolistenforgeneralandspecificinformationabouttheKremlinandRedSquare.Tolearntostartaconversation.Tolearntotalkaboutaculturalsite.CONTENTSLeading-inWhile-ListeningTalkingPart1Part2Part3Part.1Leading-inTalkabouthistoryandcultureWhatishistory?Allthethingsthathappenedinthepast,especiallythepolitical,social,oreconomicdevelopmentofanation.Theeventsthattookplacefromthebeginningandduringthedevelopmentofaparticularplace,activity,institutionetc.Thebeliefs,wayoflife,art,andcustomsthataresharedandacceptedbypeopleinaparticularsociety.Thetastesinartandmannersthatarefavoredbyasocialgroup.Alltheknowledgeandvaluessharedbyasociety.Whatisculture?Leading-inExplorehowpasteventshaveinfluencedandshapedourworld.Itwillguideyouthroughthefactsandhistory,fromtheearliestcivilizationstothepresentday.

HistoryandCultureWhatdoyouknowabouttheseculturalsites?theRedSquaretheKremlinLeading-inBackgroundinformationTheKremlinwhichdatesbackto1156,wasthe

centeroftheRussian.Withnearlyadozen

palacesandchurches,theKremlinisasymbolofeightcenturiesofRussia’shistoryandculture,nottomentionitspower.OvertheyearstheKremlinisa

commandcenter（指揮中心）,andtoday

ahomefortheRussianpresident.

WhatdoyouknowabouttheKremlin？Let’swatchavideoofTheKremlin

WhatdoyouknowabouttheKremlin?

克里姆林宮，位于莫斯科心臟地帶，是俄羅斯聯(lián)邦的象征、總統(tǒng)府所在地，曾是俄羅斯沙皇的居所之一。

克里姆林宮位于俄羅斯首都最中心的博羅維茨基山崗上，南臨莫斯科河，西北接亞歷山大羅夫斯基花園，東北與紅場(chǎng)相連，呈三角形。保持的圍墻長(zhǎng)2235米，厚6米，高14米，圍墻上有塔樓18座，參差錯(cuò)落地分布在三角形宮墻上，其中最壯觀、最著名的要屬帶有鳴鐘的救世主塔樓。5座最大的城門(mén)塔樓和箭樓裝上了紅寶石五角星，這就是人們所說(shuō)的克里姆林宮紅星。克里姆林宮享有“世界第八奇景”的美譽(yù)。

莫斯科克里姆林宮是俄羅斯國(guó)家的象征，是世界上最大的建筑群之一，是歷史瑰寶、文化和藝術(shù)古跡的寶庫(kù)。BackgroundinformationRedSquare

isacitysquare(plaza)inMoscow.ItisoftenconsideredthecentralsquareofMoscowsinceMoscow’smajorstreets,whichconnecttoRussia’smajorhighways,originatefromthesquare.TheSaintBasil’sCathedra圣瓦希里大教堂Icehockeygames（冰上曲棍球、冰球）WhatdoyouknowabouttheRedSquare?

WhatdoyouknowabouttheRedSquare?紅場(chǎng)位于俄羅斯首都莫斯科市中心，臨莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的廣場(chǎng)，是重大歷史事件的見(jiàn)證場(chǎng)所。更是俄羅斯重要節(jié)日舉行群眾集會(huì)、大型慶典和閱兵活動(dòng)之處，每當(dāng)俄羅斯重要儀式時(shí)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就站在列寧墓上觀禮閱兵，是世界著名旅游景點(diǎn)。紅場(chǎng)南北長(zhǎng)695米，東西寬130米，總面積9.035萬(wàn)平方米，呈不規(guī)則的長(zhǎng)方形，地面全部由古老的條石鋪成。紅場(chǎng)的北面為俄羅斯國(guó)家歷史博物館，東面是莫斯科國(guó)立百貨商場(chǎng)，南部為瓦西里升天教堂。西側(cè)是列寧墓和克里姆林宮的紅墻及三座高塔，在列寧墓上層修建有主席臺(tái)。莫斯科紅場(chǎng)閱兵SaintBasil’sCathedraltheKremlinMilitaryParadePart.2While-ListeningWhilelisteningTask1:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.OnastreetB.OnaplaneC.Onabus.2.Whataretheydoing?A.Drawingamap.B.Sightseeing.C.Studyingculture.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristsandatourguide.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.Task2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheKremlinandRedSquare?Listenagainandchoosetheanswertocompletethefactsheet.WorldCulturalHeritageSiteFactSheetTHEKREMLINANDREDSQUARE,MOSCOWBuiltbetween__________and__________centuriesThepalacewhere___________________livesTheSaintBasil’sCathedrallookslike_________The____________partofMoscowPlaceforparades,concerts,andeven________________A.14thE.17thD.theRussianpresidentB.aflameC.centralF.icehockeygamesA.14thB.aflameC.centralD.theRussianpresidentE.17thF.icehockeygamesTourguide:OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare!Tourist1:

1

Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourguide: TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentarea.Inside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.It’swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1:

2Wow...alittlebitlikethePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide:

3Yes.Iguessyoucouldsaythat.TheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Tourist1:

4What’sthatbuildingoverthere,withthecolourfulroundtowers?I’veseensomanyphotosofit.5Itlookssopretty,likeaflame!Tourguide: That’sSaintBasil’sCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.It’sliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountry.Transcript3.Canyoutakedownthepoliteexpressionsyouhearinthedialogue?Tourist2:

6Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellme

moreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide:

7Well,it’sconsideredthecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2:

8Oh,really?

Howamazing!Tourguide:

9Iseethatyou’relookingatthephotosofanicehockeygame.Didyou

knowthatchildrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?10Tourist2:

11Noway!That’ssocool!Tourguide: Yes.RedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.Listentotheconversationforthethirdtimeandfillintheblanks.Tourguide:OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare!Tourist1:(1)_____________________theKremlinexactly?Tourguide:TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentarea.Inside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.It’swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1:(2)___________________

thePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide:(3)___________________________TheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Tourist1:(4)____________________________,withthecolourfulroundtowers?I’veseensomanyphotosofit.(5)________________,likeaflame!Excuseme,butwhatis

Wow...alittlebitlikeYes.Iguessyoucouldsaythat.

What’sthatbuildingoverthereItlookssopretty

Listentotheconversationforthethirdtimeandfillintheblanks.Tourguide:That’sSaintBasil’sCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.It’sliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountry.Tourist2:(6)_______________________canyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide:(7)___________________

thecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2:(8)_______________________

Tourguide:(9)________________________

thephotosofanicehockeygame.(10)________________childrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?Tourist2:(11)______________________

Tourguide:Yes.RedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.Forgivemeforasking,but

Well,it’sconsideredOh,really?Howamazing!

Iseethatyou’relookingatDidyouknowthat

Noway!That’ssocool!Doyouknowmorewaystostartaconversationpolitely?1.Excuseme,butwhatis…exactly?2.Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreabout…?3.Ibegyourpardon,butisthis…?4.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?5.Do/Didyouknow…?6.Iseethatyouare…7.Sorry,Icouldn'thelpoverhearing…Didyoumentionsomethingabout…?Part.3TalkingWorkingroupsandroleplay.Makeaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.TalkingIbegyourpardon,but…Forgivemeforasking,but…Excuseme,butwhatis…?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout…?Do/Didyouknow…?Iseethatyouare…FactsGuessesMysteriesLocation/Time/ValueItisa…ItisoneofChina’smostfamous…Doyouknowthat…Itissaidthat…Itmightbea…because…Itmightbea…placeto…Itmightbebuiltto…The…mustbeforaspecialpurpose.Howwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?Whenwasitbuilt?WorkinGroupsNowwearegoingtowatchaboutthePalaceMuseumandthenrole-playaconversationaboutitbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.Ibegyourpardon,butwhatistheForbiddencity?Forgivemeforasking,canyoutellmewheretheForbiddencityisandwhenitbuilt?IseeyouhavebeentotheForbiddenCity,sowhatdoesitserveasrightnowandwhatdiditworkasinthepast?DidyouknowwhatvaluetheForbiddenCityhave?TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China,andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Builtfrom1406to1420,thecomplex(建筑群)consistsof980survivingbuildings.Foralmostfivecenturies,itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.TheForbiddenCitywasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitein1987,andislistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofpreservedancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.theForbiddenCityWorkingroupsandroleplay.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.RoleplaytheRomanColosseumMountTaitheGreatWallAfterlisteningThePalaceMuseumthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds;theceremonialandpoliticalcenterofChinesegovernment;thevaluablevase,“blueporcelain”;1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored.Yourshow!Tourist:

Forgivemeforasking,

butwhatwastheForbiddenCityusedforinhistory?TourGuide:

Well,

itissaidthattheForbiddenCityservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheir

households

aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernmentfor

almost500years.Tourist:

Iseethatyou’relookingatthatvaluablevase.

Doyouknowanythingaboutit?TourGuide:

It’scalled“blueporcelain”.

Some1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored

inthe

ForbiddenCity,

soitisalsocalled“thePalaceMuseum”.Tourist:

That’sreallyamazing!3

Workingroups.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.AfterlisteningMountTaioneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina;fourmarvelousspectacles:thesunrise,thesunset,theviewoftheYellowRiver,andtheseaofclouds;22temples,around1,800stoneswithwritingonthem;DaiTempleonMountTai,over6,000steps.Yourshow!Tourist:

Excuseme,

butcouldyoutellmewhatwecanenjoyinMountTai?TourGuide:

TherearefourmarvelousspectaclesinMountTai,

andtheyarethesunrise,

the

sunset,

theviewoftheYellowRiver,

andtheseaofclouds.Tourist:

Oh,

Ican’twait.3

Workingroups.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.AfterlisteningYourshow!TheAswanDamtocontrolthefloodsandbringelectricityintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiecetootherplacessafefromwater;theprojecttook20yearstocomplete.Tourist:

Excuseme,

butcouldyoutellmeabout