2022年四川省眉山市秦家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省眉山市秦家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．Ks5uA.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B略2..Astheseaicemeltssoonereachswimmer,polarbearsareforcedtocomeashoreearlierandfacefoodshortages_____theyhavestoredenoughfattolastthemthroughtheseason.A.before

B.unless

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略3.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D4.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：B5.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，股選擇that或者省略，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為，他們認(rèn)為是高稅收和低收入導(dǎo)致了底層工人悲慘的生活。故選A。6.Thesecommentsarenotdirectly______totheinquiryaboutsafetystandards.A.controversial

B.accessible

C.appropriate

D.relevant參考答案：D7.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：C8.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred參考答案：B略9.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D10.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.

Ais;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that參考答案：D11.---WhendidBobleave?

---Ihavenoidea.I____________ashowerupstairs.

A.took B.havetaken C.wouldtake D.wastaking參考答案：D12.Polarbearslive

onseaice，whichtheyuseasaplatformforhuntingsealsA.most

B.almost

C.nearly

D.mostly參考答案：D解析：考查副詞。mostly意為大部分的時(shí)候，相當(dāng)于inmostcases。13.HegotthefirstplaceintheOralEnglishContest,____wasbeyondhisexpectation.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略14.Eventhoughshe

much,thewomanmultimillionaireinsistsonworkingasastreetcleansertosetherchildrenagoodexample.A.doesn’tpay

B.isn’tpaid

C.hasn’tpaid

D.hasn’tbeenpaid參考答案：B15.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as參考答案：

C16.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C17.---As____child,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplayingforhoursat____time.----That’smyfather’sstory,too.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：C略二、新的題型66.Onacoldr__________

night,hewasfoundsleepingatastreetcorner,wetallover.67.I'dliketoemphasizethei__________ofreadingexamquestionscarefully.68.Thestranger

spoke

in

such

a

f__________

voice

thatthe

frightenedchild

beganto

cry.69.Thebossdismissedthee__________immediatelyhesawhimsmokingintheoffice.70.Atlast,hewasreducedtob___________onthestreets,homeless.參考答案：66..rainy

67.importance

68.frightening

69.employee

70.begging【66題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)陰冷多雨的夜晚，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)睡在街角，全身都濕透了。根據(jù)wetallover可知，天在下雨，同時(shí)修飾night用形容詞，故用rainy?！?7題詳解】句意：我想要強(qiáng)調(diào)仔細(xì)閱讀試題問(wèn)題的重要性。本句為短語(yǔ)emphasizetheimportanceofsth強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性，故用importance?！?8題詳解】句意：陌生人用一種嚇人的聲音說(shuō)話，這些受到驚嚇的孩子都嚇哭了。根據(jù)后文the

frightenedchild

beganto

cry可知，陌生人的聲音很嚇人，修飾名詞用形容詞，故用frightening。【69題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老板看見(jiàn)雇員在辦公室吸煙，立刻解雇了他。根據(jù)前文Thebossdismissed可知，老板解雇的是雇員，故用employee?！?0題詳解】句意：最終，他淪為大街乞討，無(wú)家可歸。本句為短語(yǔ)bereducedtosth淪為…，to為介詞，故用ing形式，故用begging?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于單詞拼寫技巧。1．通讀全句，仔細(xì)審題，讀懂整句意思；2．分析句意，抓住關(guān)鍵，充分理解句子意義的基礎(chǔ)上，分析應(yīng)填詞的詞性及在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩M(jìn)行合理的推斷。3．仔細(xì)復(fù)查，驗(yàn)證答案。答完詞匯題目，要進(jìn)行檢查。檢查過(guò)程中，要注意句子的意義是否通順、是否符合題目要求、單詞的拼寫及形式(若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化)是否正確等等。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(賄賂),butisclosetoit.

Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.

Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing”—“soft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft-soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.

Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetsolittleofit.

Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butifwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.

Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣).Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlessmight.

Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.41.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing”?A.Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks.B.Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement.C.Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers.D.Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom.

42.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwell’sexample?

A.Everybodycanbeanapple-polisher.B.Cromwellwasnotagoodapple-polisher.C.GeorgeFoxandhispartywerenotapple-polishers.D.Therearepeoplewhodon’tlikebeingapple-polished.

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutf