浙江省寧波市余姚陽明中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市余姚陽明中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseI______myson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissed

B.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmiss

D.hadnotmissed參考答案：A25.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould___________him.

A.know

B.reach

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C略3.

wegavehersomethingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whoever參考答案：C4.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does參考答案：B5.Ms.Barbarashowed______patience,kindnessandgentlenesstous,thoughmanyofuswereverynaughtyandtroublesome.

A.extreme

B.determined

C.generous

D.frequent參考答案：A6.--Steveappliedforacollege.Hewantedtogo______buttoCornellUniversity.

--Oh,whynotHarvard?

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：A7.——Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?

——NewsaboutthetsunamistrikingJapan____anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff

參考答案：D略8.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick．Manyaperson__

_bysuchtricks．

A．hasbeencheated

B．havebeencheated

C．werecheated

D．wascheated參考答案：A略9.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A.involved

B.related

C.resulted

D.consisted參考答案：A10.Onlybydoingwhatyoursouliseagertodo_______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.youcanmake

B.couldyoumake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake

參考答案：C11.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B略12.Dr.JamesNaismithisbelieved______thegameofbasketball,asportlovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.toinvent B.tohaveinvented C.inventing D.havinginvented參考答案：B13.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機(jī)敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B14.

youtravelbytrainorbyair,youcanreserveticketsonline.

A．Whether B．Nomatter

C．Either

D．Whatever參考答案：A15.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better參考答案：D略16.Thegreen-handcook

thesoupbyputtingintoomuchsaltaccidentally． A．spoiled B．damaged

C．injured

D．harmed參考答案：A17.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：二、新的題型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自嘲讓人變得有魅力的三個原因。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我們都有過在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑的經(jīng)歷。是對上句的回答。故D選項“我們都有這樣的經(jīng)歷?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（沒有自我接納，你就無法自嘲。）中acceptance可對應(yīng)到B選項中Acceptyourself，故B選項“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文語境。故選B。【18題詳解】結(jié)合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以幫助你認(rèn)識到自己的弱點，這樣你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在說明自嘲的好處是讓人認(rèn)識到自己的弱點，故G選項“這是因為自嘲有助于心理健康?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以給他們帶來微笑。人們會喜歡它，因為它表明你有勇氣這樣做，你對自己的不完美是真實的。）可知人們喜歡自嘲的人，因此自嘲會讓人變得更受歡迎。故A選項“自嘲會讓你更受歡迎?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。）可知人類都會有犯錯的時候，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。故F選項“只要記住人類都會犯錯?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.[1]Weallhavestoriestotellaboutafatherandsomeofthesestoriesarefunny，someareofencouragementandsomearefilledwithsorrow．OnesuchstoryhappenedmanyyearsagobutIalwaysrememberitasifithadhappenedyesterday．Myfatherwasamusicteacherwhotraveledtofarmhomesinsmallercommunitiestoteachhisstudents．Helefthomearoundonep．m．eachafternoontostartteachingandwouldreturnaroundtenoreleveno'clocklongaftereveryone，exceptmymother，wasasleep．[2]Motherwastherulerofthehome．Shewasastricttaskmaster，demandingthatweallobeytheruleswithoutanyexcuse．Whenwedidn't，therewerealwaysimmediateconsequences．[3]However，onedayImadeabigmistakeandmymotherwarnedmethatmyfatherwoulddealwithme．IwasrelievedbecauseIknewIwouldbeinbedlongbeforehegothome．Atnight，Iwenttobedearlyjustincasemydadcamehome．Ifigureditthisway：Iwouldfallasleepwhenhegothomeandthereforehewouldn'twakemeuptopunishme，andbythetimemorningrolledaround，hewouldforgetthewholething．ButIwas

fallacious．Igotupthinkingallwaswellbutinstead，dadcalledmeintotheplayroom．Hetoldmehowdisappointedhewasinme．HethentoldmethatIwouldlosetheprivilegeofplayingwithanyofmytoysforthenexttwodays．[4]Istillrememberthatincidentvividly．ThereasonwhyIrememberitsowellisthatittaughtmeagoodlesson．And，thatlessonisthatconsequenceswillbefallyounomatterhowmuchyoudon'twantthem，orhowmuchyouhopethattheywilljustgoawaylikeabaddream．56．Whydidn'ttheauthorseehisfatherintheevening？（nomorethan10words）57．Whatwastheauthor'smomlike？（nomorethan8words）58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fallacious"inParagraph3mean？（1word）59．Whatpunishmentdidtheauthorgetfromhisfather？（nomorethan10words）60．Howareyouinspiredbytheauthor'sstory？（nomorethan15words）．參考答案：56.Becausehehadfallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback．/Becausehisfatherwouldn'treturnuntilaround11o'clockatnight．57.Shewasstrictwithherchildren．58.Wrong/Incorrect．59.Hecouldn'tplayhistoysfortwodays．60.Ifwemadeamistake，weshouldfaceitbravelyinsteadofavoiding/escapingit．本文講述了一位平時和藹隨和的父親教育兒子的故事．小時候作者犯了大錯，平時嚴(yán)厲的媽媽警告他爸爸會處理這件事，作者卻很高興，因為爸爸每天晚上都會到10點或11點才能回來，到那時家里除了媽媽每個人都睡了，爸爸肯定不會再叫醒他，等到明早爸爸就會忘了這件事．然而我錯了，第二天當(dāng)他起床時他知道自己錯了，爸爸告訴他對他很失望，罰他兩天不能玩兒玩具．作者通過這件事學(xué)到一個道理：對于做錯事的后果，無論你多么想要他們像噩夢一樣消失，它總會落在你身上．56．答案：Becausehehadfallenasleepwhenhisfathercameback．/Becausehisfatherwouldn'treturnuntilaround11o'clockatnight．根據(jù)第一段第三行到這一段末"wouldreturnaroundtenoreleveno'clocklongaftereveryone，exceptmymother，wasasleep．"可以知道，爸爸每天晚上都會到10點或11點才能回來，到那時家里除了媽媽每個人都睡了．所以答案是：Becausehisfatherwouldn'treturnuntilaround11o'clockatnight57．答案：Shewasstrictwithherchildren．根據(jù)第二段第一行"Shewasastricttaskmaster，demandingthatweallobeytheruleswithoutanyexcuse"可以知道媽媽是個嚴(yán)厲的監(jiān)工，要求我們都不能有任何借口的遵守家里的規(guī)章制度．所以答案是：Shewas