2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄華中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄華中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B2.Peoplewouldliketolistentoofficialstalk______,fornoonelikesanendlessandemptytalk.A.seriously

B.fluently C.plainly D.frequently參考答案：C3.ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand'squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe

.A.judged

B.recognized

Cidentified

D.confirmed參考答案：C4.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions________theywereseriouslyill.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.after參考答案：C35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略6.—Wouldyouliketogotherebyriding______horse?—No,Iprefertotake______car.A./;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：B略7.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed參考答案：A略8.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight參考答案：A9.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C10.—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,_____.A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcare

C.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell參考答案：D略11.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：12.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：我想出去吃飯，但另一方面，我應(yīng)該設(shè)法省錢。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合題意：onthecontrary相反；foronething為了一件事情；intheend最后；故選B項。13.—Can’tyoureadthesign,sir?Noparkinghere!—_____.A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Pardonme

D.Thanks,anyway參考答案：C前面告訴你不準(zhǔn)在這里停車可是你卻停了，所以應(yīng)該說“對不起”。14.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown.—Thankyou.I

trysomeofit.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.might參考答案：A15.Weshould________ourselves________changingconditions.A．get；for

B．a(chǎn)ccommodate；withC．a(chǎn)ccommodate；to

D．make；for參考答案：C16.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A17.---Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?

---__________.Heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Nowonder

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Therearemanyreasons___41___collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail___42___(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal___43___(free)inhowtheyplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends-theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents’sleephabits.Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching____44____scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass___45___(center)roundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems____46____(cause)byalackofsleep.Thisincludesdifficultyfocusingonstudiesor____47____(control)one’semotions,andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepanighttostay_____48_____(health).Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed_____49_____(well)intwodifferentclasses,_____50_____hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.參考答案：41.why

42.toget

43.freedom

44.the

45.centered

46.caused

47.controlling

48.healthy

49.better

50.and【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生經(jīng)常無法獲得充足的睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠對大學(xué)生所帶來的危害?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：有很多原因可以解釋為什么大學(xué)生經(jīng)常無法獲得充足的睡眠。分析句子可知，reasons為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作原因狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為why。故填why.【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：有很多原因可以解釋為什么大學(xué)生經(jīng)常無法獲得充足的睡眠。failtodosth“未能做某事”為固定短語。故填toget.【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們可能不習(xí)慣完全自由地計劃他們的白天和夜晚。total為形容詞修飾名詞freedom。故填freedom.【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：幾年前，邁克爾·斯卡林開始在德克薩斯州韋科的貝勒大學(xué)向心理學(xué)學(xué)生教授睡眠科學(xué)。the+名詞of“……的”，the表示特指。故填the.【45題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：這門課圍繞著為什么身體需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所導(dǎo)致的身體和心理健康問題而展開。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時。故填centered.【46題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這門課圍繞著為什么身體需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所導(dǎo)致的身體和心理健康問題展開。分析句子可知，problems與cause在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填caused.【47題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：這個包括難以專注于學(xué)術(shù)研究或控制自己的情緒，并且會增加患病的風(fēng)險。本句為havedifficulty（in）doingsth的用法。由or可知，focusing與controlling為選擇關(guān)系。故填controlling.【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心表示，成年人每晚至少需要7小時的睡眠才能保持健康。stay為半系動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填healthy.【49題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：斯卡利林發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠較為充足的學(xué)生在兩個不同的課程中表現(xiàn)得更好，并且在去年11月，他在兩份學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表了自己的研究結(jié)果。由“more”可知，這實際上是將睡眠較為充足的學(xué)生與睡眠不足的學(xué)生，在課程表現(xiàn)中的對比，所以用well的比較級better。故填better.【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：斯卡利林發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠較為充足的學(xué)生在兩個不同的課程中表現(xiàn)得更好，并且在去年11月，他在兩份學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表了自己的研究結(jié)果。分析句意可知，前后句表示并列關(guān)系，所以用and來連接。故填and.【點睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將來。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析第六小題的句子可知，problems與cause在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填caused.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Animationmeansmakingthingswhicharelifelesscomealiveandmove.Sinceearliesttimes,peoplehavealwaysbeenastonishedbymovement.Butnotuntilthiscenturyhavewemanagedtotakecontrolofmovement,torecordit,andinthecaseofanimation,toretranslateitandrecreateit.Todoallthis,weuseamoviecameraandaprojector（放映機(jī)）.Intheworldofcartoonanimation,nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakethecharactersdoexactlywhatyouwantthemtodo.

AfamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat,createdbyPatSullivaninAmericaintheearlynineteentwenties.Felixwasawonderfulcat.Hecoulddoallsortsofthingsnonaturalcatcoulddoliketakingoffhistail,usingitasahandleandthenputtingitback.

MostofthegreatearlyanimatorslivedandworkedinAmerica,thehomeofthemovingpictureindustry.ThefamousWaltDisneycartooncharacterscametolifeafter1928.PopeyetheSailorandhisgirlfriendOliveOyowerebornatMaxFicischerin1933.

Buttobeananimator,youdon’thavetobeaprofessional（專業(yè)人士）.Itispossibleforanyonetomakeasimpleanimatedfilmwithoutusingacameraatall.Allyouhavetodoistodrawdirectlyontoanemptyfilmandthenrunthefilmthroughaprojector.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Animalworld

B.Moviecamera

C.Cartoonmaking

D.Movement32.Accordingtothepassage,FelixtheCat______.A.wascreatedbytheAmericancartoonistFelixB.wasdesignedbyPatSullivaninthe