重慶二塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

重慶二塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)___andeveryonefeelshappy.

A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B略2.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhas

timetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A略3.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso______toprotecttheriver.A.underway

B.ontheway

C.aroundthecorner

D.approaching參考答案：A略4.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：B略5.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot． A．havedone

B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．havebeendoing參考答案：D6.Theterribleearthquakestruckthesouthwestofthecountrylastweek,

6deathsandhundredsofinjuries. A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上周可怕的地震襲擊了這個(gè)國(guó)家的西南部，結(jié)果六人死，數(shù)百人受傷。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。7.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B8.TheHongKong–Zhuhai–MacauBridge(HZMB),isa55-kilometrebridge–tunnelsystem______ofcable-stayedbridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands.A.consisted

B.havingconsisted

C.consisting

D.beingconsisted參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：港珠澳大橋全長(zhǎng)55公里，由斜拉橋、海底隧道及四個(gè)人工島組成。consistof“由---組成”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為C。9.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther. A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B10.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A11.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?—.A.Heistoolazy

B.BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC.Asheisnotexpertenough

D.Hislackofexperience參考答案：D略12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why參考答案：A13.---Let’sgotoplayfootball,shallwe?

---____________ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.A.I’msorry.

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Welldone!參考答案：B14.Itisworthconsidering_______theKoreandramaManFromtheStarsissopopularinChina.A.why

B.whether

C.that D.which參考答案：A15.

一We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch.

一

Theysemefood

24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Noway!

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn′tmatter

參考答案：C16.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledge_________one’scorrectdecisions.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobase C.whichtobaseupon D.onwhichtobebased參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：一個(gè)人正確的確定是基于他具有的很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)。此處考查的是“bebasedon”短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中的使用，通常為“介詞+which+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)修飾，故選B項(xiàng)適合。17.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeveryeffortto____therisingemploymentpressureafterthecountryhasdecidedtoloweritsannualeconomicgrowthtargettosevenpercentforthenextfiveyears.A.putupwith

B.copewith

C.meetwith

D.putdown（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查詞語(yǔ)辨析最多的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，共15道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:1.

NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

2.

Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.3.

Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laugh

when

you

need

it

most.

“

4.

”

says

comedian

Bill

Cosby.

“And

once

you

find

laughter,no

matter

how

painful

your

situation

might

be,

you

can

survive

it,”

he

insists.Gray

Alan,

a

sociology

professor

at

the

University

of

Minnesota,

claims

that

laughter

is

a

skillwe

canall

gain--because

it

comes

naturally.

5.

Just

remember:

we

are

just

here

for

a

period,

so

get

a

few

laughs.A.

Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.B.

Mix

with

people

who

laugh.C.

Practisetheartoflaughing.D.

Keep

a

laughter

file.E.

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F.

But

it’s

also

something

that

has

to

be

developed.G.

People’s

joy

can

affect

those

around

them.參考答案：1.B

2.G

3.D

4.A

5.F試題分析：怎樣才能讓生活充滿歡笑呢？以下是專家給出的建議。文章介紹了幫助人們變得開(kāi)朗的四條建議。做題時(shí)注意聯(lián)系上下文和段落大意。1.she

still

makes

it

a

rule

to

be

with

people

who

enjoy

life

and

laughing.”可知，Nancy在與熱愛(ài)生活并笑對(duì)生活的人相處的過(guò)程中，她自己也改變了很多，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該多與開(kāi)朗的人相處，故選B。2.Nancy

Alguire...was

once

painfully

shy

and

had

a

hard

time

laughing.

...One

day

I

put

on

a

costume

and

paint

my

face.

That

afternoon

my

whole

life

changed.”可知，Nancy是一個(gè)很害羞的人，但自從對(duì)小丑產(chǎn)生興趣之后，她整個(gè)人變得開(kāi)朗了很多，說(shuō)明歡樂(lè)的情緒可以感染周圍的人，故選G。3.Collect

favorite

cartoons

and

jokes.

Also,

keep

a

paper

for

writing

down

humor”可知，專家建議人們建立一個(gè)微笑檔案，比如收集喜歡的卡通和笑話，隨時(shí)把發(fā)現(xiàn)的日常生活中的幽默記下來(lái)，故選D。4.And

once

you

find

laughter,

no

matter

how

painful

your

situation

might

be,

you

can

survive

it,”可知，一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)了幽默之處，無(wú)論處境多么痛苦你都能挺過(guò)去，說(shuō)明幽默能緩和糟糕的情況，故選A。5.claims

that

laughter

is

a

skill

we

can

all

gain”可知，歡笑是每個(gè)人都可以獲得的一項(xiàng)技能，歡笑雖然是天生的，但也需要后天的培養(yǎng)，故選F。

三、閱讀理解19.

Imagineyourselfonaboatlookingoutatthehorizonandallyoucanseeisthewatermeetingtheskywithnolandinsightandyouaresailingstraightaheadtomeettheworld.JesseMartindoesnothavetoimagine:heislivinginit.OnDec.7,1998,at17yearsold,JessesetsailfromMelbourne,Australiaonhisboat,attemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontosailaloneandnonstoparoundtheworld.HesailedsouthofNewZealand,throughtheSouthPacific,aroundSouthAmerica,northontheAtlantic,backsouthpastAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandbacktoMelbourne.Evenasayoungchild,JessehadbeenanadventurerwhotraveledalloverEuropeandAsiawithhisparents.BorninMunich,Germanyin1981,hemovedtoAustraliawithhisfamilywhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.TheymovedclosetoarainforestinCowBay,about3500kmsnorthofMelbourne,wheretheybuiltasmallhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater.Jessegrewupatthebeachenjoyingtheoutdoorstoitsfullest.At14,hesailedforthefirsttimewithhisfatherandbrother,Beau.Itwasafterthistripthathebegantodreamaboutsailingaroundtheworld.Jesse’sfamilyplayedanimportantrole.“IwasmadetobelieveIcoulddoanything.”hesays.Although,hesays,therewereothersthatwerenotsoencouragingorsupportive,“PeoplethatIlookedupto,respectedandtrustedtoldmeIcouldn’t.Thankfully,Itrustedmyself.Therewerepeoplethatsaidthattheboatcouldn’tbereadybythetimeIhadtoleave.”However,throughperseveranceandbeliefinhimselfhewasabletodowhatmanytoldhimwasimpossible.OnOct.31,1999,morethan10monthsafterhesetsail,JesseMartinwentdowninhistoryastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalone,nonstopandunassisted.56.What’stheauthor’spurposeinencouragingthereade