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上海西南位育中學(xué)(西校區(qū))2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuggestion,if______,willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem.A.accepting
B.accept
C.toaccept D.accepted參考答案:D試題解析:句意:如果被接納的話,這個建議將意味著電力系統(tǒng)的根本變革。ifaccepted是ifitisaccepted的縮寫。故選D。2.LiNa'ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso________adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.
A.broughtup
B.broughtabout
C.broughtin
D.broughtout參考答案:B略3.Someoftheseschoolsareprivateandoffera______scheduleforstudentswhocanchoosetoworkatschoolorevenathomeatweekends.
A.reliable
B.flexible
C.general D.temporary參考答案:B4.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?
—Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations
B.directions
C.preparations
D.expressions參考答案:B5.
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explain
D.explained
參考答案:D6.Teachersandstudentsviewschoolanniversariesasoccasionstogettogetherandtheirmemoryofoldtimes.A.release
B.relieveC.refresh
D.resign參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞。A.release釋放;B.relieve解除;C.refresh更新;D.resign辭職。句意:老師和學(xué)生把學(xué)校的周年紀(jì)念日看作是聚會和重溫舊日記憶的機會。故選C。7.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________,________.A.not;not
B.no;no
C.not;no
D.no;not參考答案:A8.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB______monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby______year.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:B9.—Will$200
?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A.count
B.satisfy
C.fit
D.do參考答案:D10.China'spopulaionisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,_
itwillstarttodeclineslowly.
A.afterthat
B.sincewhen
C.onwhich
D.afterwhich參考答案:D11._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.
A.As
B.WhatC.ThatD.It參考答案:B考查主語從句的連接詞。此處whatisknowntousall是主語從句。12.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread
B.spreading
C.beingspread
D.havingspread參考答案:B13.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind_________.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion參考答案:A略14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing
B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案:D15.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich
B.manyofwhom
C.manyofthem
D.manyofthat參考答案:C16.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise
B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise
D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案:D17.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone
B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone
D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Sheoften
(描述)howshenarrowlyescapedtheearthquake.參考答案:describes三、閱讀理解19.AllofEnglandInfact,literarylandmarksaresocommoninLondonthat“blueplaques(木牌)”havebeenintroducedtoshowoffwell-knownliterarysites.Oneofthemoreinterestingplaquescanbefoundat221BBakerStreet-theapartmentoffamousfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes(althoughwecanbeprettysurethatheneveractuallystayedthere).OutsideofLondon,itispossibletotakeorganizedtoursaroundthecountrysidewhereEnglandbestwritersgrewup.IfyoujoinaCharlesDickensorJaneAustentour,you’llhavetheuniqueopportunitytovisitthelocationsoffamousfictionalscenes.Buttotrulyexperienceliteratureinperson,youcanvisitStratford-upon-Avon,thebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare,andwatchnightlyperformancesofhisplays.Shanghai,ChinaShanghaiisareallycharmingcity,where–underneaththesurfaceofthecity–onecanfindsomerealliterarytreasures.OnestarofShanghailiteratureisLUXun,aWriteroftencelebratedasthefatherofmodernChineseliterature,whospenthislastnineyearsinthecity.It’snecessary,then,forallShanghailiterarytravelerstovisitLuXunPark,whichfeaturesamemorialhalldedicatedtothegreatwriter.AnotherplaceworthvisitingistheoldneighborhoodofpoetXuZhimo.Xuiswellknownforbringing”NewWave”romanticistpoetryintoChineseworks.IndianpoetRabindranathTagoreoncestayedathishomewhilevisitingShanghai.Rome,Italy
TheEnglishromanticpoetJohnKeatsoncetraveledtoRomeinthehopethattheMediterraneanairwouldcurehistuberculosis(肺結(jié)核).Itdidn’t,andKeatsdiedwithinthreemouths.DespitethefactthatKeat’svisitwasaquickone,Romehasareminderofit–theKeats-ShelleyHouse.Keats’formerhomehasbeentransformedintoasmallmuseum,completewithaworkinglibrary.What’smore,justacrossthestreetistheAnticoCaffeGreco,acafefrequentedbyfamousauthorslikeCharlesDickens,LoudByron,HenryJames,HansChristianAndersen,ManyShelley…Wecouldgoon,butyouprobablygettheideathatthisissomewhereanyliterarytravelerhastogo.24.Thispassageismainlyabout
indifferentplaces.A.culturalintroduction
B.famouspoets
C.scenicspots
D.literarysites25.InEngland,
.A.S
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