2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市沈家中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市沈家中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople.

A.contributesto

B.turnsto

C.appealsto

D.refersto

參考答案：C2.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework．A．whomever

B．whoever

C．who

D．a(chǎn)nyone參考答案：B3.__________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned,followed

B.Warning,followingC.Havingwarned,following

D.Havingbeenwarned,following參考答案：D略4.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

參考答案：C5._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found參考答案：B略6.Frequentlysingle﹣parentchildren____someoftheresponsibilitiesthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．（）A．takeoff B．takeafter C．takein D．takeon參考答案：D句意為：經(jīng)常單親家庭的孩子承擔起一些責任，而這些應該是由缺失的家長所承擔的．本題考查take的短語辨析．takeoff意思是“脫衣服，飛機起飛”；takeafter意思是“與…相像”；takein意思是“接受，理解，欺騙”；takeon意思是“承擔，接受”．takeon經(jīng)常與responsibility連用，表示“承擔責任”．結合句意，本題應該選擇D．考生需要理解take與不同的介詞或副詞連用的含義，再結合語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z．7.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計算機相比，因為在漫長的進化過程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedaterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：A9.―Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

―Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C10.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works參考答案：C11.WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot_______you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry?A.lookingfor

B.referringto

C.makingup

D.comparingwith參考答案：B選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor表示尋找；referto表示指的是；makeup表示彌補，化妝，組成；comparewith表示比較。本句句意為“當我說有人破壞了規(guī)則時，我并沒有指你，你為什么這么生氣呢？”因此本題選B。12.Aftertheprofessor____outtheprojectmadeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarry

B.opposedtocarry

C.opposedtocarrying

D.opposedcarrying參考答案：C13.Myfirst

ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．A．expression

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．impression

D．rejection參考答案：C14.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen參考答案：A15.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid參考答案：B16.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—______！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyouC．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead參考答案：C17.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto________thosehomelesschildren.

A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內容，從下框的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。（注意：E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD.）A.Staybusy.B.Wearwhatfitsyou.C.Youcanpossiblybeattractive.D.Greatposturemakesyouattractive.E.Helpingothersmakesyouattractive.F.Attentiontoothersmakesyouattractive.

61.

Itispossibletobeanattractivepersonwhenyouareinajobintervieworinaplacewhereyoujustwanttogaintherespectofothers.It’snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit’snotaboutyourdaddyis.Whatitisaboutissomesimplethingsinyourlife.Itjusthasalottodowithbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.62.

Askquestionsaboutotherswhenyoustaywiththemandlistentothempatiently.Talkingaboutyourselfallthetimeshowsthatyoupaynoattentiontoothers.Shiftingattentionfromyourselftoothersmakesyouattractive.Itindicatesthatyouarehumble(謙遜的).Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall),itreallypushespeoplefeelthatyoucare,youarehumbleandyoucanbetrusted.63.

Haveyoueverseenapotentiallyveryattractiveperson,buthehasterribleposture(姿勢)？It’sallruined,isn’tit?Orperhapsyouhaveseensomeonewhomaybequiteuglybuthehasgreatpostureandsosuddenlyheisreallyattractive?It’strue.Yourposturesaysalotaboutyou–itsayswhetheryouhaveconfidence,orsimplyifyoureallycare.Talkingphysically,itisoneofthemostimportantphysicalcharacteristicsyouneed.64.

Keepingdoingthingsshowsthatyouhavepower.You’retoldtostaybusytowardoff(防止，避免)depressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It’strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive!Alwaysbebusywithsomething,Evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.65.

Wearclothesthatfityou.Tootight,peoplearedistracted.Tooloose,youjustlooksloppy(肥大而難看的).Forwomen,wearingtightpantsorshirtsisnotattractive.Slightlyloosethingsarebest,orotherthingsthatjustfityouandyourshapewellbutnottight.Menandwomenwithtasteandstylereallydon’tknowwhysomeguysthinktheirpantssaggingdownaresomehowattractive.Itjusttellspeopleyoudon’treallycare.Youarefollowingthecrowd.Wearthingsthatfityounicely.參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B解析：【小題1】C根據(jù)本段最后一句Itjusthasalottodowithbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.說明一個人要想對別人有吸引力，首先要對自己有信心。因為信心是有吸引力最重要的原因。C項主題與61段相符?！拘☆}2】F本段講述的是在與別人的交流中要時刻關注這他人，這樣說明你很謙遜，讓人們感覺到你對他們的關愛和關注。F項主題與本段相符?！拘☆}3】D本段講述的是在人與人交流的時候，姿勢的重要性。因為你的姿勢說明你是否自信，是否關注對方。D項與本段文章的主題相符。【小題4】A根據(jù)本部分最后一句Alwaysbebusywithsomething,Evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.說明忙碌的人最美，最有吸引力。故A項主題與本段相符?！拘☆}5】B本段涉及的是服裝的重要性，我們一定要穿合適的衣服讓我們自己又吸引力?？键c：考查歸納總結和配對點評：本文主要考查考生的歸納總結和配對的能力，要求考生不能一味的讀，每一段要加強理解中心思想，然后再進行篩選?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解19.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鯨記》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweaken.Hewasnolongerinterestedintellingtalesofpureadventure,andhiswritingtookonastylethatalienated(使疏遠)thegeneralreadingpublicofhistime.MelvillepublishedMobyDickinOctoberof1851.itwasanoriginalnovel,combiningaspectsofsociologyandphilosophy,whichconfusedreadersbyitscomplexsymbolism.Thebooksoldpoorly.Melville’snextbook,Pierre,wasalmostcompletelydisregardedbythepublic.DebtfrustrationandillhealthfinallyforcedMelvilletotakealow-payingjobasacustomsinspector.Eventually,Melvilleabandonedprose(散文)andbegantowritepoetry.TheCivilWaristhemainsubjectofMelville’spoetry.Heandhisbrothermadeatriptothefrontline,andhepublishedabookofpoems,Battle-PiecesandAspectsofWar,basedonthisexperience.

Melvillediedin1891attheageof72.atthispoint,hisworkhadbeencompletelyforgottenbythepublic.Histalentwastogounrecognizedforthenextthirtyyears.Then,in1920s,hisreputationbegantoimproveascriticsandreadersrediscoveredhiswork.TodayMobyDickisoneofthebest-knownnovelseverpennedbyanAmericanauthor.25.WhatwereMelville’sfirsttwonovelsmainlyabout?A.Histravelexperience. B.Hissuccessfulcommunicationskills.C.Adventurousexperiencesinthefrontline. D.Adventurousvoyagesandforeignexperiences.26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMobyDick________.A.soldalittlebetterthanPierre. B.wasMelville’sfavoritenovel.C.wascopiedfromotherbooks. D.madeMelvillepopularagain.27.Thetextmaybetakenfrom___________.A.awritingguide B.aliteraryjournal. C.asciencemagazine. D.acriticalbookonliterature.28.Wh