湖南省長沙市雅禮建業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市雅禮建業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt參考答案：B2.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.

A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填；one

參考答案：B

3.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.

mightn't

B.mustn't

C.won't

D.

shouldn't參考答案：C26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略5.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Whereas

D.Nevertheless

參考答案：D

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Nevertheless是“盡管，雖然”相當(dāng)于inspiteof；whereas是連詞，連接句子。此處缺副詞。6.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,

forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.whichisblamed

B.thatistoblameC.whichareblamed

D.thataretoblame參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在深圳的一個(gè)工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)生山體滑坡，造成許多無辜者死亡是人為的錯(cuò)誤，而不是自然災(zāi)害。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它，所以第一空要用that；第二個(gè)空是謂語動(dòng)詞部分，首先有固定短語：betoblame（應(yīng)該受責(zé)備），另外，主語是humanerrorsratherthanthenaturaldisaster（人類的錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)害），因?yàn)橛蓃atherthan（而不是）連接的主語與前一部分一致，所以要用are，故選D.7.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif參考答案：C8.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that參考答案：24.解析：A

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母親去世了略9.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan[來參考答案：B10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：11.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate．A.problems

B.facts

C.chances

D.cases參考答案：C12.Themedicineisinanexperimentalstage,soitremains____whetherithasabadsideeffect.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B13.Switzerlandlies________France,Italy,AustriaandGermany.________them,Germanyisthebiggest.A.among;In

B.between;In

C.between;Of

D.among;Among參考答案：C14.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas_________learnedbyyourself

A.theone

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案：C15.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,____manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweaknesses.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略16.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto

Bseeto

Cturnto

Dreferto參考答案：B略17.—Doyouhavemoneywithyou?Ineedsomebadly.—Sorry,but________atall.A.no

B.nothing

C.none

D.little參考答案：C

二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為41~50的相應(yīng)位置上。Peoplearelikepotatoes.Afterpotatoeshavebeenharvestedtheyhaveto

41

-------（spread）outandsortedinordertogetthemaximummarketdollar.Theyaredividedaccordingtosize---big,

42

andsmall.Afterthepotatoeshavebeensortedandbagged,

43

areloadedontotrucks.AllIdahopotatofarmersusethismethod---allbut

44

.Onefarmerneverbotheredtosortthepotatoesatall.Yethemadethemostmoney.A

45

（puzzle）neighborfinallyaskedhim,“

46

isyoursecret?”Hesaid,“It’ssimple.Ijustloadupthewagonwith

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andtaketheroughestroadtotown.Duringtheeight-miletrip,thelittlepotatoesalwaysfalltothe

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.Themediumpotatoeslandinthemiddle,

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thebigpotatoesrisetothetop.”That’snotonlytrue

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potatoes.Itisalawoflife.Bigpotatoesrisetothetoponroughroads,andtoughpeoplerisetothetopinroughtimes.41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.SectionB(10marks)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

TomsShoesisashoecompanyrunbyaformerrealitytelevisioncompetitor.Itusessocialmediafarmorethantraditionaladvertising,andittakesadvantageofsociallyrecognizedideastobuildafor-profit(營利的)business.FounderBlackMycoskie,anentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)whoonceappearedontheshowTheAmazingRacegottheideatostartthecompanyduringatriptoArgentinaafternoticingthatmanychildrendidn’thaveshoes.Hecreatedacompanywiththeconditionthatforeverypairoftheshoesapersonpurchases,thecompanywilldonateanotherpairtoaneedychild.Mycoskierecentlyvisitedtheofficesof,wherehetoldusthattherewasnowayTomswouldhavesurvived10yearsago.Healsosaidhedidn’tthinkthecompanywouldhavebeennearlyassuccessfulifithadn’thitontheideaofcombiningcharitywiththefor-profitbusiness.Inkeepingwithboththecompany’samazingmarketingeffortsanditscharityfocus,TomsishopingtopersuadepeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeofftheirshoesthisApril5.TheOneDayWithoutShoeseventcomesasTomshasgottenreadytoputanotherproductonthemarketlaterthisyear.Thecompanywillagaindonateoneitemforeachitemthatwillbebought,butMycoskiewouldyetrevealwhatthenewproductwillbe.Withthenewproduct,however,Mycoskiesaidhehopedtochangethecompanyintolessofashoecompanyandmoreofa“oneforone”company.

1.WhatdoesTomsShoesusetobuilditsbusiness?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)

2.Whatwillhappenifapairofshoesissoldby