山西省臨汾市永和縣閣底鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣閣底鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．casual參考答案：B句意：當(dāng)閱讀的時(shí)候，我們要試圖養(yǎng)成批判的態(tài)度，而不是按照表面意義接受一切．"realistic"現(xiàn)實(shí)的，逼真的；"critical"批評(píng)的，批判的，決定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱兩可的；"casual"隨意的．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)閱讀的時(shí)候，我們要試圖養(yǎng)成"批判的"態(tài)度，而不是按照表面意義接受一切．故選B．2.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto參考答案：B3.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.

A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)4.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof

參考答案：A解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：藝術(shù)表演遠(yuǎn)非是失敗的;它是一個(gè)巨大的成功。farfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不)”；alongwith表示“與...一道(又),連同...一起,隨同...一起,沿[順]著”；nextto表示“次于(緊跟在...之后的)”regardlessof表示“不顧，不惜”。由句意可知選A。5.AsastudentstudyinginAmerica,Ifindthatthemethodofteachingisquitedifferentfrom_______givenbyChineseteachers.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞

that代替前面的themethodofteaching，表示特指，也可用theone代替。6.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without

helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A．whom

B．them

C．which

D．whose參考答案：D7.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout參考答案：B8.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt

andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went

B.disappeared

C.ran

D.fell參考答案：C略9.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?---Myomputerbrokedownandmyessay____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿boy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞。11.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.won't

Dneedn't參考答案：B12.Writteninahurry,______.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D13.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWall,followedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdrop B.woulddrop C.aredropping D.haddropped參考答案：C略14.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took參考答案：C29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn參考答案：B略16.Thisisakindoftraditionalclassroomteaching

studentsaretaughtalotaboutgrammarrules.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：A17.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.delivered B.alert C.documented D.arisingAB.temporary AC.recommendation AD.accommodateBC.demand BD.increase CD.contributing ABC.practicesThethrongsoftouristsfloodingRussiancitiesfortheWorldCupareexpectedtoprovidea(n)____31____boosttothecountry’seconomy.However,theinfluxhasproveddifficultforsomehostcitiestofully____32____visitors.InthecityofSamara,whereEnglandwillplaySwedenonSaturdayinaquarterfinalmatch,waterpressureisdecreasingduetoa(n)____33____incustomers.Inresponse,thecityutilitycompanyhasofferedanunusualsolutiontomitigate(緩解)thelowpressure.Theproposalbythecity’swatersystemauthoritieswas____34____inasimplestatement.“Savewater,takeshowersinpairs,”thecompanysaid,accompanyingits_____35____withasmileyface.TheMoscowTimesreportedthewaterauthoritieshaveincreasedoutputinrecentdaystocompensateforthevisitors,buttheutilitycompanyisstilltryingto____36____residentsaboutthestrainsplacedonthewaterservice.Ratherthantryingtochangethehabitsofvisitors,thewaterservicehasaskedlocalstoaltertheirdaily____37____.“Thousandsofthecity’svisitors,whoalsoconsumewater,are____38____totheincrease,”theutilitycompany,SamarskiyeKommunalniyeSystemy,wroteinapressreleaseonWednesday.RecommendedSlideshowsThecityhasalsoexperiencedaheatwavethathasincreasedthe____39____forwaterduringthetournament.TheAssociatedPressreportedsaidthatmedicalstaffdistributedwatertofanstravelingtolastmonth’sgamebetweenRussiaandUruguayviapublictransit.UtilityissuesalsoarosewhenRussiahostedthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi.Thehostnationseemedunabletoprovidetheinfrastructureneededtohostathletes,fans,reportersandotherswhoattendedthetournament.Journalistswhovisitedthecitytoreportonthegames____40____discolor1edandbrownwatercomingoutoffaucets(龍頭).參考答案：31—40 ABADBDAACBABCCDBCC三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36

Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.

37

Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowersinRussia.Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.

38

WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor1.Writingaperson’snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.39

Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(調(diào)味瓶).Spreadingsaltonyourfoodmeansyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.It’sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithfoodwithchopsticks.

40

Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionunhygienic(不衛(wèi)生的).A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don’tbuykitchenknivesorscissors.B.Punctualityisconsideredtobegoodmannersallovertheworld.C.Whentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsoftheglobalvillage.D.Redcarnations（康乃馨）areusuallypresentedtoMothers.E.Whileeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromas