2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市萬(wàn)家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市萬(wàn)家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever參考答案：A2.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existence

B.connection

C.awareness

D.consciousness參考答案：C3.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A4.Wouldyoupleasestopchatting?It’stimewe____someseriouswork.A.gotover

B.gotacross

C.gotdownto

D.gotalong參考答案：C5.Thewriterwasso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned

B.focused

C.absorbed

D.centered參考答案：C6. —2013isasuccessfulyearforusChina.—___________,and________.A.Soitis;so2014will B.Soisit;so2014willC.Soisit;sowill2014 D.Soitis;sowill2014參考答案：D7.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;/

參考答案：C略8.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

參考答案：B9.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwillfeelbetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway參考答案：D10.—YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtriptoSydney.

—Yes.I

waitanylonger.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：A11.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised參考答案：B12.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquakestrickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdon

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdoff參考答案：B13.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship參考答案：A略14.In______filmCastAway,TomHanksplays______mannamedChuckNoland.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：B15.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein______theyarewearing.A.that B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B16.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.

A.appeal

B.contribute

C.add

D.distribute參考答案：B17.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand_________thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to D.of參考答案：A二、新的題型18.EveryLittleBitCounts?Oneoftheweaponsinthefightagainstpovertyismicrocreditalsocalledmicrolending).Microcreditisthepracticeofgivingverysmall,short-termloanstopoorpeople.________44________Theloanshelptheborrowersstartorupgradesmallbusinesses.Microcreditorganizationsassumethatpoorpeoplecanliftthemselvesoutofpovertyiftheyonlyhaveaccesstostandardfinancialservices.GrameenBank,startedasaprojectin1976,isapioneerofmicrocredit.________45________Borrowersoftenhavenosteadyjobnootherproperty,andnoonetoco-signontheloan-commonrequirementsforgettingaloanelsewhere.GrameenBankpromotescreditasahumanright,andwitha98%repaymentrate,itseemstohavehelpeditsborrowersimprovetheirlivesandmadeaprofitthroughinterestinthemeantime.SuccesseslikeGrameenBankandotherscausedgovernmentsandNGOstorushtofundmicrocreditoperations.Howwonderfultoimaginethatthecureforpovertycouldbeprofitable!However,recentstudiesquestionhoweffectivemicrocreditreallyis.Criticssaythatpoorpeoplewithenoughentrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的)drivetogetaloanwouldhavesucceededanyway.Thosewithoutthedrivedon'tendupinbettercircumstancesafterpayingbackloans，whicharen’talwaysusedforbusinesses.________46________Andthoughmicrocreditisdescribedasawaytoempowerwomen，somesaytheloansaren’tcausinganymeasurableimprovementinwomen’slives.Theideasbehindmicrocreditareuplifting:thatallhumansarefilledwithpotentialsandthatonesmallbitofassistancecanhelpawholefamilylivebetter.________47________Timeandclosestudywilltellifmicrocreditisreallythemiracleitappearstobe.A.Theyalsosaythatwithoutabasiceducation,poorborrowersaren'tequippedtomanagethebusinessestheycreate.B.Ingeneral,theloansare100USDorless,usuallypaidbackwithinsixmonths.C.Borrowersneedtoprovidethecredithistory,whichthelenderswilluseasthecriteriawhenevaluatingaloan.D.Theymay,however,ignoresystematiccausesoflarge-scalepoverty.E.Mostmicrocreditagenciesarestrugglingasthevastmajorityofloansarenotpaidback.F.Ithasgivenoutmorethaneightbilliondollarsinloanstopeoplewhocouldneverborrowmoneyotherwise.參考答案：44.B

45.F

46.A

47.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了小額信貸的歷史以及利與弊?！?4題詳解】空前說(shuō)小額信貸是向窮人提供非常小的短期貸款的做法，接下來(lái)是對(duì)這一句的解釋說(shuō)明，故B項(xiàng)（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，貸款額在100美元或以下，通常在六個(gè)月內(nèi)還清）符合語(yǔ)境?！?5題詳解】空前說(shuō)格拉明銀行成立于1976年，是小額信貸的先驅(qū)，此處承接上文，講的是格拉明銀行為小額信貸所做的貢獻(xiàn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的It指代的就是GrameenBank，故F項(xiàng)（它已經(jīng)向那些再也借不到錢的人發(fā)放了80多億美元的貸款）符合語(yǔ)境?！?6題詳解】空前說(shuō)那些沒(méi)有動(dòng)力的人在償還貸款后的境況并不會(huì)更好，因?yàn)橘J款并不總是用于企業(yè)，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于這些人的想法或做法，故A項(xiàng)（他們還說(shuō)，沒(méi)有基礎(chǔ)教育，貧窮的借貸者就沒(méi)有能力管理他們創(chuàng)建的企業(yè)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】空前說(shuō)小額信貸背后的想法令人振奮：所有人都充滿了潛力，一點(diǎn)小小的幫助就能幫助整個(gè)家庭生活得更好，空后又說(shuō)時(shí)間和深入的研究將告訴我們，小額信貸是否真的是一個(gè)奇跡，這說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)該會(huì)體現(xiàn)出小額信貸存在的問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)（然而，它們可能忽視大規(guī)模貧困的系統(tǒng)性原因）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在六選四的解題過(guò)程中，被選選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的代詞與上文出現(xiàn)的某一名詞之間的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)空前的“GrameenBank,startedasaprojectin1976,isapioneerofmicrocredit”可知，格拉明銀行成立于1976年，是小額信貸的先驅(qū)，此處承接上文，講的是格拉明銀行為小額信貸所做的貢獻(xiàn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的It指代的就是前面出現(xiàn)的GrameenBank，故F項(xiàng)（它已經(jīng)向那些再也借不到錢的人發(fā)放了80多億美元的貸款）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Thismonth,thesingingcompetition,AmericanIdol,willcometoanend.Foryears,thepopularshowwasaplatformforrisingartists.Withagroupoffamousjudgesandawiderangeoftalents,itisclearthatthecompetitiveatmosphereofAmericanIdolwillremainunrivaledbyanyothershow.Afterall,itssuccesshasbeen“unmatchedinbroadcastinghistory.”AmericanIdolcamefromtheBritishseriesPopIdol.Throughanapplication,contestantscameintothecompetitionandthereafter,werechosentoaudition(試音)fortheshow.Eachcandidatewouldhavetoperformapiecetothejudges,andparticipateinastrictselectionprocess.Notonlywouldcontestantshavetosingingroups,theyweresometimestaskedtoperformpieceswithoutmusicalinstruments.Attheendofthisstage,only24o36artistswerechosentoenterthesemi-finalstage.Soon,thefateofthecontestantswouldbedecidedbythepublic.Duringthecandidate’sliveperformance,afreetelephonenumberwasdisplayedonthescreenforviewerstodial,tocasttheirvote.Attheendofthenight,only13luckysingerswouldbeleftinthecompetition;bythefinals,only8contestantswouldremain.Finally,arunner-up(亞軍)andawinnerwereannouncedeveryseason.Thoughonlythewinnerwouldreceiveamilliondollarrewardandasignificantrecorddeal,othercontestantswouldhavehadachancetobeknownbythepublic.AsthefamousproducerSimonCowelloncesaid,“Thepointoftheshowisnottobemeantoloser,buttofindawinner.”Asthefinalseasonoftheprogrambegins,pastwinnerswillreturntothestagetosaygoodbyeandanewwinnerwillbeannounced.Withamazingperformancesandanexcellentcastofsingers,theshow’s