福建省福州市首占中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

福建省福州市首占中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.Since 參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：除非天氣改善，否則我們將不得不取消比賽。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自從，因?yàn)?。故選C。2.–Whataterriblecollisionaccident!–Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who_____.A.istoblame

B.areblamed

C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：C略3._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：C略4.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork______CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationto

B.Inadditionto

C.inoppositionto

D.inresponseto參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】介詞短語解析：考查固定詞組，inrelationto意思“與…有關(guān)”，inresponseto意思“對…做出反應(yīng)”，inoppositionto意思“反對”，inadditionto意思“除…之外”，句子意思“當(dāng)今，許多人走著去上班，對哥本哈根會(huì)議號召以低碳的生活方式來解決全球變暖做出反應(yīng)”，故選D項(xiàng)。5.---ItissaidthatwewillseethefilmGulliver’Travelsatthecinematomorrowafternoon.---______.Iwastoldyesterday.A.Youaretellingme B.ThedonethingC.Hereitis D.Thatdepends參考答案：A6.Thestudentsexpectthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.is

B.tobe

C.being

D.havebeen參考答案：B略7.

Ifeveryonelivedin____harmony,wewouldhave____wonderfulworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：D8.Shedidn’tcomebacktoherhometownforfiveyearsand______,shehadgotmarriedandhadacoupleofkids.A.tobehonest

B.aboveall

C.ontheotherhand

D.inthemeantime參考答案：D9.Readthisstory,

youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B10.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A11.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C12.Whilehemajoredinphilosophyandliterature,hehasnopassionin________subject.A.either B.every

C.both

D.neither參考答案：A13._______performingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,stillmanypeopleareeagertoenterthisprofession.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Since參考答案：B14.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan________ittosuityou. A.accustom B.adapt C.adjust D.adopt參考答案：C略15.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything________theyneverlisten? A.while

B.unless

C.lest

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)他們從來不聽的時(shí)候，你怎么能期盼他們學(xué)會(huì)任何東西呢？while然而；unless除非；lest唯恐；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析【解析】16.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A．so

B．otherwise

C．opposite

D．different參考答案：B17.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語修飾product;advertised作賓語補(bǔ)足語。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)途黑。請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2)Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4)Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5)Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Title:HowtobecomeabetterstudentGeneralmethodsHowtoadvantagesPlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize

76ishappeningtoyourtimeMakea71

FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutstudy72Youcan77onthesubjectMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssayReallylisteninginclassmeans78worklaterTaking

73

StudyregularlyGooveryournotesHelpyou

79itbetter,rememberitlonger

74newmaterialDevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsDon'tbe

75

worriedRememberyournew

80

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Ifmusicmakesyousmarter,andexercisehelpsbrainfunction,canexercisingtomusicreallyboostbrainpower?Someresearcherssaiditcould.VolunteerswholistenedtoVivaldi~"FourSeasons"whileworkingoutonatreadmilldidmuchbetteronatestofverbalabilitythanwhentheyexercisedwithoutmusic,ateamatOhioStateUniversityfound."Evidencesuggeststhatexerciseimprovesthecognitive（認(rèn)知）performanceofpeoplewithcoronaryarterydisease（冠心?。?"saidpsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy."Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhancebrainpower.Wewantedtoputthetworesultstogether,"Emeryaddedinastatement.WritinginthelatestissueofthejournalHeart&Lung,Emeryandcolleaguessaidtheystudied33menandwomentakingpartinacardiac（強(qiáng)心劑）rehabilitationprogram（康復(fù)計(jì)劃）afterhavingbypasssurgery,

angioplastyorotherprocedurestotreatclogged（障礙的）arteries.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandmentallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementontheverbalfluencytestdoubledafterlisteningtomusiconthetreadmills（跑步機(jī)）.”Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem,andthesechangesmayhaveadirecteffectoncognitiveability,"Emerysaid.

"Listeningtomusicmayinfluencecognitivefunctionthroughdifferentpathwaysinthebrain.Thecombinationofmusicandexercisemaystimulateandincreasecognitivearousal（覺醒）whilehelpingtoorganizecognitiveoutput."Emerysaidhenowwantedtotestpeopleusingmusicoftheirownchoice."WeusedTheFourSeasons'becauseofitsmoderatetempoandpositiveeffectsonmedicalpatientsinpreviousresearch,"Emerysaid."Butgiventherangeofmusicpreferencesamongpatients,it'sespeciallyimportanttoevaluatetheinfluenceofothertypesofmusiconcognitiveoutcomes."

41.Theunderlinedexpression"thetworesults"（para2）refersto_A.verbalabilityandcoronaryarterydiseaseB.thetworesultsofmenandwomentakingpartinacardiacrehabilitationprogramC.exerciseimprovesthecognitiveperformanceandlisteningtomusicenhancesbrainpowerD.cognitiveperformanceandcoronaryarterydisease42.AccordingtothelatestissueofthejournalHeart&Lung,whichofthefollowingistree?A.Thevolunteersonlydidn'tfeelbettermentallyafterworkingoutwithoutthemusic.B.Improvementontheverbalfluency（言辭流利）canbeachievedbyworkingoutwiththemusic.C.improvementontheverbalfluencycanbeachievedbyworkingoutwithoutthemusic.D.T