2022年江西省上饒市欲新中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年江西省上饒市欲新中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Marybrokeupwithme!----You______haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A2.34.—Whyareyousolate?

—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.arrived

B.havearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略3.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題較為復(fù)雜。首先，這句話的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不難看出suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用“shoulddo”，此處should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，因此A正確。4.I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake_______excellentimpressiononyou.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.不填;an

D.不填；不填參考答案：C5.Sheworksintheatre，________inherfather'sfootsteps．（）A．tofollow B．followingC．followed D．beingfollowed參考答案：B她跟隨父親的足跡（繼承父親的事業(yè)），在劇場(chǎng)工作．本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，判斷方法是：找出句子的主語(yǔ)，看分詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞．題干中she和follow是主動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．A項(xiàng)的不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合題意．故選B．6.Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedby

B.absorbedin

C.remindedof

D.concernedabout參考答案：D7.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

參考答案：C。

解析：考查介詞的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為:C。

8.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定語(yǔ)修飾leader,動(dòng)詞invite與句子主語(yǔ)leader之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)V-ed表被動(dòng)關(guān)系和動(dòng)作完成，故用invited作定語(yǔ)?？疾榉衷~作定語(yǔ)，首先要找出名詞，看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞，如果表將來(lái)就用不定式作定語(yǔ)。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy與stand是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞standingunderthetree在句中做定語(yǔ)。9.—Haveyoueverseenatigerinthewild?—Yes.Isaw_________whenIvisitedtheNationalParkinGuiyang.

A．which

B．it

C．one

D．that

參考答案：C10.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和感嘆句。句意：他聽(tīng)到恐怖分子襲擊巴黎造成129人死亡以及數(shù)百人受傷的消息是多么地震驚啊!本題為感嘆句，其陳述句形式為：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感到震驚”。11.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個(gè)介詞，選like。12.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto參考答案：C13.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof參考答案：A14.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,IcanrelaxabitandmyselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:午飯之后我到附近的公園去散步,這樣我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,讓自己恢復(fù)精力。根據(jù)句意,這里用refresh表示"使恢復(fù)精力"。15.Muchtotheirannoyance,theircar________enginetrouble,theyoungcouplehadtoputupataroadsiderestareaforthenight.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.todevelop參考答案： C16.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a參考答案：C17.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_____thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.doesthecarspeedby

B.didthecarspeedbyC.thecarspedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Firstthinginthemorning,IcheckthesocialnetworkingwebsiteFacebook,onlytoseehowI’vealreadyfallenbehind.Aworkmatehaswrittenanewbook.Twoofmy61.______(hero)havecompletedabigproject.Oneofmyoldcollegefriendspostedavideoforanonlineprogramshe62________(take)atthemoment.Shelookssuccessful,shinyand63._______(charm)whileI’mstillinbed,bleary-eyed.AmIreallyfallingbehind?Didthesepeoplepostanyofthesethings64.______(make)mefeelbad?Ofcoursenot.ButifI'mnotcareful,it's65________(terribl)easytoseesocialmediaas66._____reminderofallthethingsi'mnotdoinganddreamsI'mnotfulfilling.But67.______isn'tasocialmediaproblem.It'sacomparisonproblem.it'sallabouthowIthinkaboutit.AndIknowit'snotjustme.Ourcultureisfullofcomparisons,andit'shardnottolookaround68.______whatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeirshorttime,andask,"Whataboutme?"ButalltheseyearsI'velearnedonething:don'tcompareyourinsideswithsomeoneelse'soutsides.Youhavenoidea69._____ittookforotherpeopletogetwheretheyare.Don'tactasifitwaseffortlessorpureluck.it'smuch70._______(easy)tolookatsomeone"upthere"andbejealousofwhattheyhavethantobehappyforthemandmakeyoursbetter.參考答案：61.heroes62.istaking 63.charming 64.tomake 65.terribly66.a 67.it/this 68.at 69.what 70.easier三、閱讀理解19.InChina,asinmanycountries,thenorth－southdividerunsdeep.Peoplefromthenorthareseenashaleandhearty,whilesouthernersareoftenportrayedascunning,culturedtraders.Northernersaretallerthansoutherners.Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice—andaccordingtonewresearch,whenitcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything.AstudypublishedFridaybyagroupofpsychologistsinthejournalSciencefindsthatChina’snoodle－slurpingnorthernersaremoreindependent,showmore“analyticthought”anddivorcemorefrequently.Bycontrast,theauthorswrite,rice－eatingsouthernersshowmorequalitiestraditionallyassociatedwithEastAsianculture,includingmore“holisticthought”andlowerdivorcerates.Thereason?Cultivatingrice,theauthorssay,isalotharder.Picturearicepaddy,itsdelicateseedlingstuckedinabedofwater.Theyrequirecarefultendingandmanyhoursoflabor—bysomeestimates,twiceasmuchaswheat—aswellasrelianceonirrigationsystemsthatrequireneighborlycooperation.Astheauthorswrite,forsouthernersgrowingrice,“strictself－reliancemighthavemeantstarvation”.Growingwheat,bycontrast,thenorth’sstaplegrain,ismuchsimpler.OneChinesefarmingguidefromthe1600squotedinthestudyadvisedaspiringfarmersthat“ifoneisshortoflaborpower,itisbesttogrowwheat.”Toproducetheirfindings,theauthorsevaluatedtheattitudesof1，162HanChinesestudentsinBeijingandLiaoninginthenorthandinFujian,Guangdong,YunnanandSichuaninthesouth.Tocontrolforotherfactorsthatdistinguishthenorthandsouth—suchasclimate,dialectandcontactwithherdingcultures—theauthorsalsoanalyzeddifferencesbetweenvariousneighboringcountiesinfivecentralprovincesalongChina’srice－wheatborder.Accordingtotheauthors,theinfluenceofricecultivationcanhelpexplainEastAsia’s“strangelypersistentinterdependence”.Forexample,theysaySouthKoreaandJapanhaveremainedlessindividualisticthanWesterncountries,evenasthey’vegrownwealthier.Theauthorsaren’taloneinobservingtheinfluencevariouscropshaveonshapingculture.MalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliersalsodrewconnectionsbetweenahard－workingethic(measuredbyawillingnesstofilloutlong,boringquestionnaires)andahistoricaltraditionofricecultivationinplacessuchasSouthKoreaandJapan,giventhatthefarmingofsuchcropsisarguablyanequallyboringchore.Title:HowChina’sNorth－SouthDivideHasInfluenceon(71)______Personality(72)______inpersonality●China’snortherners(73)______onnoodles,andtheyarethoughtofashale,heartyandtallerwithmore(74)______and“analyticthought”aswellashigherdivorcerates●Onthecontrary,thesouthernersprefereatingriceandhavemore“holisticthought”andlowerdivorceratesReasons●Plantingriceneedstwicemore(75)______thanplantingwheat●Cultivatingricereliesonirrigationsystemthatrequiresneighborsto(76)______well●Ifyouareoverindependent,youmight(77)______inthesouth●Ifyouare(78)______inlaborpower,itisbesttogrowwheatinthenorthTheResearch●Theattitudesof1，162HanChinesestudentswereevaluated●Otherunrelatedfactorslikeclimate,dialectandherdingcultureswerecarefully(79)______●TheresultshowstheinfluenceofricecultivationcanresultinmorecooperationandexplainEastAsia’s“strangelypersistentinterdependence”Another(80)______observationMalcolmGladwellalsofoundtheinfluencecropshaveoncultureinhis2008bookOutliers參考答案：71.Shaping72.Difference(s)/Distinction(s)73.feed(1ive)74.independence75.1abor76.cooperate77.starve78.1acking(weak)79.controlled80.similar(related,relevant)據(jù)報(bào)道，在中國(guó)，北方人吃面，南方人吃米，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一差別造成了巨大的個(gè)性差異。以面食為主的北方人更獨(dú)立，離婚率更高。相比之下，愛(ài)吃米的南方人更多地表現(xiàn)出東亞文化的傳統(tǒng)品質(zhì)，離婚率更低。據(jù)該研究的作者稱，這是因?yàn)榉N植大米比種植小麥要難得多，需要鄰里的協(xié)作，導(dǎo)致南方人的個(gè)人主義意識(shí)較弱，集體主義意識(shí)較強(qiáng)。71.Shaping根據(jù)文章第一段的Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice-andaccordingtonewresearch,whenifcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything以及最后一段的Theauthorsaren’taloneinobservingtheinfluencevariouscropshaveonshapingculture可知，北方人吃面，而南方人吃米，并且根據(jù)最新的研究，吃米吃面會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)性差異，而且作者們不單單觀察了不同的作物對(duì)文化的影響。本文主要講述了南北差異如何對(duì)個(gè)性的塑造產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)shapingculture可知Shaping符合題意。72.Difference(s)/Distinction(s)根據(jù)文章第一段的InChina,asinmanycountries,thenorth-southdividerunsdeep以及Thenortheatsnoodles.whilethesoutheatsrice-andaccordingtonewresearch,whenitcomestopersonality,thatdifferencehasmeanteverything可知，就像在許多國(guó)家那樣，在中國(guó)，南方和北方有很大的不同。北方人吃面，而南方人吃米，并且根據(jù)最新的研究，吃米吃面會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)性差異。由此可知，本部分主要講述了南方人和北方人的個(gè)性差異。故Difference(s)/Distinction(s)符合題意。73.feed(1ive)根據(jù)文章第一段的Thenortheatsnoodles,whilethesoutheatsrice可知，北方人吃面，而南方人吃米。根據(jù)eatsnoodles可知feed(1ive)正確。feed/liveonsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“以……為食”。74.independence根據(jù)文章第二段的AstudypublishedFridaybyagroupofpsychologistsinthejournalSciencefindsthatChina’snoodle-slurpingnorthernersaremoreindependent,showmore“analyticthought”anddivorcemorefrequently可知，一個(gè)心理學(xué)家小組在周五的《科學(xué)雜志》上發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究：中國(guó)吃面的北方人更多的是個(gè)人主義，展現(xiàn)出“分析思路”并且離婚更頻繁。根據(jù)moreindependent可知independence符合題意。75.1abor根據(jù)文章第三段的Theyrequirecarefultendingandmanyhoursoflabor-bysonicestimates,twiceasmuchaswheat可知，根據(jù)一些統(tǒng)計(jì)，種植水稻需要精心的照料和數(shù)小時(shí)的勞動(dòng)力，是小麥(耗費(fèi)的)兩倍。根據(jù)manyhoursoflabor可知labor正確。76.cooperate根據(jù)文章第三段的aswellasrelianceonirrigationsystemsthatrequireneighborlycooperation可知，種植水稻還需依賴那種靠鄰里間合作起作用的灌溉系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)neighborly’cooperation可知cooperate符合題意。77.starve根據(jù)文章第三段的Astheauthorswrite,forsouthernersgrowingrice,“strictself-reliancemighthavemeantstarvation”可知，正如作者所寫(xiě)的那樣，對(duì)于種植大米的南方人來(lái)說(shuō)，過(guò)分的獨(dú)立耕種可能意味著挨餓。根據(jù)mighthavemeantstarvation司知starve正確。78.1acking(weak)根據(jù)文章第四段的One