廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市小場中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市小場中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nothingelse

moreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeadesert.

A．wecan’tfind

B．canwefind

C．can’twefind

D．wecanfind參考答案：B2.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may參考答案：B3.I______totakeaholidaythissummer,butIhadtochangemyplan.A.wouldhopeB.washopingC.hadhopedD.hadbeenhoped參考答案：C略4.Theyhave_______goodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittledotheyknowabout_______Russian.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：A5.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略6.Thevolunteerswilldo_____tohelpthoseinjuredintheearthquake.

A.everythingpossiblehumanly B.everythinghumanlypossible

C.humanlypossibleeverything D.humanlyeverythingpossible參考答案：B7.Sointeresting

ittoreadthisnovelthatIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromit.A.Ididfind

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：C8.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D9.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：33．D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導的定語從句。

略31.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略11..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

參考答案：C略12.----Volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.----Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.increasingly

C.splendidly

D.successfully參考答案：B13.Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingout B.puttingout C.standingout D.givingout參考答案：A14.Thereisno_____intryingtopersuadehimtojoinus,forheenjoysbeingalone.

A．doubt

B．wonder

C．difficulty

D．point參考答案：D15.In

the

Asian

Games

in

South

Korea,

the

Chinese

team

won

_______gold

medalsasJapan.A.morethan3timesasmany

B.3timesmorethanas

C.asmanymorethan3times

D.asmorethan3times參考答案：A【知識點】形容詞

解析：句意：在韓國的亞運會上中國隊贏得的金牌是日本隊贏得金牌三倍多。根據(jù)英語中的倍數(shù)表達法句型結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+B判斷選A?！炯记牲c撥】熟記英語倍數(shù)表達法句型，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】英語倍數(shù)表達法(1)倍數(shù)+as...as倍數(shù)+as...as(意為“A是B的幾倍”，多用于對客觀事物的比較。)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲有歐洲的四倍大。Thisdictionaryistwiceasheavyasthatone.這本字典有那本字典的兩倍重。(2)倍數(shù)+比較級形式+than倍數(shù)+(形容詞/副詞)比較級形式+than，意為“增加(多)幾倍”。Thistypeofcarusesthreetimesmorepetrolthanthattypedoes.這種汽車比那種汽車的耗油多三倍。Thehouseistwicelargerthanthatone.這間房子比那間大兩倍。(3)倍數(shù)+thesizeof倍數(shù)+thesize/length/depthof...意為”是…幾倍大/長/深”。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。Shanghaiistentimesthesizeofourhometown.上海有我們家鄉(xiāng)的十倍大。(4)倍數(shù)+thatof倍數(shù)+thatof...多用于生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)量等方面的比較。Theirgrainoutputisnow3.5timesthatof1980.他們的糧食產(chǎn)量是1980年的3.5倍。16.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.A.when B.before C.after D.since參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼沒來得及完成最后一幕就死于心臟病，只得由他以前的一個學生法蘭高.阿法奴完成。when當……時；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合題意。故選B項。【點睛】解狀語從句主要是根據(jù)題文，了解從句和主句之間的邏輯關系，是表示時間還是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此題，普契尼死于心臟病與他完成最后一幕之間是什么關系。根據(jù)下文，他的學生替他完成了，說明他沒有能夠完成最后一幕劇。由此我們可以推斷，他是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世的，主句和從句之間是時間先后關系，故選B項。17.Herdriver

fortheaccidenthadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.beingblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面是上海博物館展品的介紹，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號（46-50）的相應選項字母涂黑。A.Acollectionofover3,000piecescoversthehistoryofthebirthanddevelopmentofChinesecurrency.TheancientSilkRoadcoinsrecordtheeconomichistoryofthoseancientnationsalongtheSilkRoad.B.About100piecesoffurnitureillustratetheelegantsimplicityofMingstyleandthebrilliantappearanceofQingstyle.AMing-stylereceptionhallandastudy,togetherwithasetoffurnituremodelsunearthedfromaMingtomb,representthehouseholdlifeofcenturiesback.C.Beginningwiththewritingcarvedonoracle(94E)bonesandbronzes,totheageofbambooslipsandstonesteles(石碑),about70masterpieces,includingthosebyWangXizhiandWangXianzhi,presenttheinterpretationsofseal,official,running,cursiveandregularscripts.D.LonglongrollsbymastersfromTang,Song,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesaredisplayedintheshowcasesbythelongcorridor,unfoldingtheglorioushistoryofChinesepainting.E.Over400bronzesofuniqueshapes,delicatedecorandexcellenttechniquestellyouthe1500-yearhistoryofthegreatChineseBronzeAgefrom18thcenturyB.C.till3rdcenturyB.C.F.About120statuesinthegallerycoverthedevelopmentofChinesesculptureartfromtheWarringStatestotheMingdynasty.TheBuddhistsculpturesshowhowBuddhismconfrontedandharmonizedwithChinesetraditionalcultureoverthehistory.下面是部分參觀者的信息，請為他們找到各自需要的展館。46.LiuQiang--LiuQiangisamiddle-schoolstudent,whoisfondofarthandwriting.Heiscuriousaboutthedevelopmentofallarthandwritinginhistory.47.ChaLeon--ChaLeonisfromThaiandheisadevotedBuddhismbeliever.HewantstolearnwhatBuddhismhasbroughtintoChineseculture,especiallyatanaspectofart.48.Mr.Chang--Mr.Changisasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneofhishobbiesistocollecthousefittingsinoldlookbutdelicateanduniqueshaped,especiallybeds,chairsordeskscenturiesago.Hewon'tloseachancetoappreciatesuchkindofthings.49.MaiYa--MaiYaisstudyinginauniversitymajoringineconomy.NextweekshewillpresentherprojectwithalotofpicturesofancientmoneyinherPPT,butshestillneedstolearnmoreaboutthemoneyandthehistoryperiod.50.XiaoYang--XiaoYangisfondoffineart.Hebelievesenjoyingmasterpiecesisashortcutforhimtodeveloppaintingability,andheisfondofChinesetraditionalones參考答案：46-50CFBAD

三、閱讀理解19.CharityCyclingUKrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitis.Dooringiswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroaduser—typicallycyclist—withoutlookingforotherroadusers.CyclingUKchiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive:“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoorcarelessly,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.”Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustainedbycyclists,resultinginfivefatalitiesbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedanger.CyclingUKsaysnotallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sothecharityhaswrittentotransportministerJesseNormancallingforapublicawarenesscampaignurgingallcaroccupants,notjustdrivers,tolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.Oneofthewaysthecharitysuggestsisthe“Dutchreach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.CyclingUKalsosuggestsharsherlawsandadviceonsaferroadpositioningforpeoplewhocycle.Mr.Tuohysaid:“IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpracticingamethod,knownsometimesasthe‘Dutchreach’,whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.”“CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis,andhighlightthedangersof‘cardooring’throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign.”Ifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistcomingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe“Dutchreach”toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat’scomingupalongsideinthecar.56.WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3?A.Tocausepublicconcern.B.Toreporttheterribleaccidents.C.Toshowthedangerofcardooring.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety.57.Whiledoingthe“Dutchreach”,youshould________________________.A.sitstillinyourseatB.openthecardoorpolitelyC.usetheinsidehandtoopenthedoorD.usethelefthandtoopenthecardoor58.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Manypeopleareignorantofcardooring.B.The“Dutchreach”iswellreceivedinEngland.C.Dooringincidentsareallattendedbypolice.D.Driversaretoblamefordooringincidents.59.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscardooring?A.Negative.

B.Ridiculous.C.Neutral.

D.Concerned參考答案：56.C

57.C

58.A

59.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了突然打開汽車車門對于騎自行車的人的危害以及希望人們提高對突然打開車門所帶來的危害的重視，并提出了減少傷害所采取的措施?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustainedbycyclists,resultinginfivefatalitiesbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedanger.”可知，該慈善機構(gòu)說，在3,000人受傷中，有2,009受傷人是騎自行車的人，造成5人死亡，但說這可能不是全部的危險。所以判斷出第三段中的數(shù)字是為了說明開汽車門的危險。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Oneofthewaysthecharitysuggestsisthe“Dutchreach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon-doorsidehandtoopenthedoor.”可知,慈善機構(gòu)建議的方法之一是“荷蘭式伸手”，即人們在離開車輛時伸出手，用非車門側(cè)的手打開車門。用非車門側(cè)的手打開車門也就是用里側(cè)的手開門。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“CharityCyclingUKrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitis”和第二段“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoorcarelessly”可知，英國自行車慈善組織最近發(fā)起了一項運動，在發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人不知道“打開汽車門”是什么之后，提高人們對“打開汽車門”的認識。有些人似乎把打開汽車門看作是一個玩笑，但它不是笑話并且可能會導致嚴重的后果。英國自行車慈善希望人們提高對不小心打開車門的危險性的認識。所以我們判