2022年河北省石家莊市獨(dú)羊崗中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市獨(dú)羊崗中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MaryandJoanquarreled,butthey

afterawhile．A．putup

B．broughtup

C．madeup

D．setup參考答案：C解析：詞語辨析。putup舉起,建造;bringup教育,培養(yǎng),提出;makeup彌補(bǔ),和解,化妝;setup設(shè)立,裝配,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。2.----IhadthoughtIwouldmisstheflight.----______youwouldn'thavearrivedontime.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.but

D.that參考答案：A3.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving參考答案：D略4.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto

whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：許多天來，我一直在試著弄清楚是什么事使杰克這么生氣。A.carryout實(shí)行；B.figureout弄清楚；C.watchout小心；D.standout突出。根據(jù)下文whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed可知應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】其他一些與out相關(guān)短語補(bǔ)充；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫,使逃走bringout使……顯示出來；出版checkout結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離開comeout出版,發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cutout刪掉,割去dropout退學(xué),退出fallout脫落；爭(zhēng)吵,鬧翻findout查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）goout熄滅；外出handout分發(fā),散發(fā)dieout消失,滅絕layout布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì)；擺出,展開leaveout忽略,遺漏；省略letout放掉（水等）,發(fā)出lookout留神,注意makeout寫出,開列；看出,辨認(rèn)出pickout選出；辨認(rèn)出,分辨出pointout指出,指明pullout拔出,抽出；（車、船等）駛出putout熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布,出版runout（of）用完,耗盡setout動(dòng)身,起程；開始tryout試用,試驗(yàn)turnout關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；生產(chǎn),制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是wearout穿破,用壞；（使）疲乏,（使）耗盡wipeout徹底摧毀,消滅workout算出；想出,制定出outof在……外；離開……,缺乏outofbreath喘不過氣來outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時(shí)的,不用的outoforder出障礙；秩序混亂outofplace不再適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不相稱的,格格不入的outofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏outofsight看不見,在視野之外outofthequestion毫無可能outofquestion（現(xiàn)在少用）無疑地5.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D6.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：閃閃發(fā)光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，不可用which引導(dǎo)定語從句；因從句缺主語不可用when；what只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B8.________information________storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof;havebeen

B.Agreatmany;hasbeenC.Alargequantityof;were

D.Quitealot;is參考答案：A9.----Whathappenedtoyou?

----I________inthestreetwhensomeonepattedmeontheshoulder,whichfrightenedme.

A.wasabouttowalk

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.walk

參考答案：10.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B略11.---Itdoesn’tmatterifshefailsthetest,______?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.doesshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：A略12.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction參考答案：B13.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts參考答案：D14.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged參考答案：D15.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into參考答案：A16.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways________it.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.besides參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A．beyond超出，B．before在…前面，C．behind在…后面，D．besides除了。句意：警察經(jīng)常認(rèn)為在有暴力、毒品的地方，對(duì)孩子有毀滅性影響的毒品就緊隨其后。選C。17.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：日本最近宣布將重新開始商業(yè)捕鯨，引起了全世界的極大關(guān)注和爭(zhēng)議。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing作伴隨狀語。故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Weigheddownbystudy?Pushedtothelimitbythefastpaceoflife?Frightenedbythepossiblewar?Well,you’renotalone.______16______.Inthepastyear,morethan25laughterclubshavebeensetupacrossthecountry.Peopleofallagesreleasetheirstresswithanhourofgrouplaughs.“Peopletelephonedmeandsaidtheyhaveforgottenwhatitistolaugh._______17_______Sotheycome,”said40-year-oldJocelynLeMoan.Sheusuallytakesaclassofaround60peoplethroughaseriesoflaughtertechniques.Herpupilsrangefromteenagersto70yearsold,butmostaremiddle-agedwhitecollarsseeking60minutesofrelaxationattheendofabusyday.LeMoantakesthemthroughthe“LionLaugh”andthe“LaughContest”,whereparticipants“speak”toeachotherindifferentways._____18_____Attheendthereare15minutesof“meditation”,whentheylieontheirbacksandletthelaughsburstoutoftheirmouths.“Iloveit.It’sanexperiencethathaschangedmylife.ThroughitIrediscoveredthechild’slaughinsideme,”saidRomainJourffroy,24.“USPresidentObamashouldgiveitatry.Hehaslosthislaugh,”shejoked.___19___Thephysicalbenefitsoflaughterarealreadywell-recognized.Doctorssaytheactoflaughingreleasesgoodchemicalsintotheblood-stream,whilethequickbreathingthataccompaniesithelpsmassage(按摩)thedigestiveorgansandstrengthenstheheart.___20___Peoplebelievethatlaughterisawayofmakingoneselffeelmoreconfident.Humorlightensyourburdens,inspireshopes,connectsyoutoothers,andkeepsyousteadfast,focusedandalert.Nothingcanworkfasterormoreefficientlytobringyourmindandbodybackintobalancethanagoodlaugh.A.Laughisonlyashortjoybutweneedit.B.Andinsteadoftalking,theybreakintofitsoflaughter.C.Andinsteadoftalking,theybreakintofitsoflaughter.D.Manyclubmembersalsofindthemselveschangedintochildrenagain.E.Theywanttofindaplacewheretheycanescapealltheirproblemsforawhile.F.Laughterisapowerfultreatmenttopsychologicalproblemssuchasstress,painandconflict.G.QuiteafewpeopleinFranceareseekingreliefusingtheworld’sbestmedicine─laughter.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.F文章講述了很多法國(guó)人興起加入愛笑俱樂部，用笑來放松自己，使自己感到自信，同時(shí)笑對(duì)身體也是有好處的。16.G考查對(duì)上下句的理解和推理判斷能力。上句列舉了一些生活中的壓力和困惑問題，下文講人們加入愛笑俱樂部來放松。G項(xiàng)“不少法國(guó)人正在使用世界上最好的藥——笑聲來尋求放松?！背猩蠁⑾逻B接前后，故選G。17.E考查對(duì)上下句的理解和推理判斷能力。此處指許多人打電話說他們忘記笑什么了，他們只是想找一個(gè)能暫時(shí)逃避所有問題的地方，所以他們就來了。E項(xiàng)符合本句內(nèi)容和語境，故選E。18.B考查對(duì)上下句的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講愛笑俱樂部的學(xué)員情況和課程內(nèi)容和安排，B項(xiàng)“他們不再說話，而是突然大笑起來”是課程的一部分內(nèi)容。故選B。19.D考查對(duì)上下句的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段Irediscoveredthechild’slaughinsideme可知，愛笑俱樂部能讓人們重新找回童年的笑聲，重新變回孩子。D項(xiàng)“許多俱樂部成員也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又變成了孩子?！狈媳径蝺?nèi)容，故選D。20.F考查對(duì)上下句的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講“笑是一種讓自己更加自信的方式。能減輕你的負(fù)擔(dān)，激發(fā)希望，讓你保持堅(jiān)定、專注和警覺?！盕項(xiàng)“笑是對(duì)心理問題的有力治療，如壓力、痛苦和沖突?！备爬诵Φ暮锰?，與本段意思一致，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDemocraicRepullicofCongo’slargestforestelephantpopulation,locatedintheOkapiFaunalReserve,hasdeclinedby37percentinthelastfiveyeas,withonly1,700nowremain-ning.TheWildlifeConservationScciety(WCS)continuetosoundthealarm,andwarnthatifpoaching(非法守獵)offorestelephantsinCongocontinues,theycouldnearlydieoutfromAfri-ca’ssecondlargestcountrysithintenyearsAccordingtothelatestsurvey,5,100,or75percent,ofthereserrve’selephantshavebeenkilledinthelast15years,Thesenumbersareparticularlyshocking,astheOkapiFaunalReserveisconsideredtobethebestprotectedconservationareainCongo,AccordingtoWCS,theprimaryreasonfortherecentdeclineinforestelephantnumbersisivorypoaching.Intheealy1990s,beforethecivilwasof1996-2003,Congowaslycalm,Accord—ingtoa1995-1997surveyoftheIkapiFaunalReserve,therewereapproximately6,800forestelephantslivingthere.Afterthecivilwar,anothersurveywascarriedoutin2005-2007,andfoundthattheele-phantshadsufferedheavylosses,Theirpopulationdroppedby60percenttoapproximatey2,700,Despitethisdramaticdecline,theOkapiFaunalReservehaddonemuchbetterthanotherprotectedareasduringthecivilwar,Forexpmple,insalongeaNationasPark,ahugeareathatonceheldthelargestelephantpopulationinCongo,theelephantshaddeclinedtolessthan1,000,Thusby2007,theOkapiFaunalReservehadCongo’slargestremainingforestelephantpopulationDuringthewar,theparkguardscouldnotprotectmuchoftheOkapiFaunalReserve,butwereabletorecordelephantkillsandivorypoaching,Sincetheednofthecivilwar,fiveyearsago,theyhavereducedthedeciingfromabout400to170elephantsannually.61、Whatmightbetheauthor’spruposeinwritingthetext?A、ToseekhelpforCongo’sforest