2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市雷寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市雷寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題26.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

參考答案：C略2.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是astudent，定語(yǔ)從句中Ithought是插入語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，句意：在公共汽車(chē)上我看見(jiàn)以為是你哥哥的一個(gè)學(xué)生。選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞。如果從句很完整，則使用關(guān)系副詞。這句話要注意插入語(yǔ)，可以暫不看。3.—Doyougive_____towhatJohnsaid?—No,Idon’t.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.comfort

B.way

C.credit

D.access參考答案：C4.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C5.Thecaveis_____tothepublic,highupthefaceofacliffwhichnoonecanclimb.

A.inadequate

B.inconvenient

C.impossible

D.inaccessible參考答案：D略6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D7._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What參考答案：D讓我們驚訝的是阿爾法圍棋（智能程序）居然打敗了人類(lèi)冠軍．題干所給的句子中，前面的astonishesus是謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（動(dòng)詞用了三單形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明前面的部分是充當(dāng)了is的主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句；主語(yǔ)從句中astonishes缺少主語(yǔ)，要用連接代詞．故選D．8.Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could參考答案：C9.29._________ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.

A.Notinforming

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed參考答案：D略10.Jessicamaycometoaskyouforhelp,________youmightaswelltellheraboutournewconclusion.

A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.incase

D.inwhosecase參考答案：B略11.—I’mafraidIcan’treplytoallthesee-mailstoday,MissLee.

—

.You’llhavesomemoretimetomorrow.

A.That’sright

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C12.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemycarrepaired,andIwanttogotothenearestgarage.---Iknowwhere_____is.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.theone

C.that

D.one參考答案：A13.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringsuchanimportanttest,andasaresult,

hegotpunished.

A.pointto

B.keepto

C.stickto

D.referto參考答案：D14.The2013NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewas_____jointly(共同地)toJamesE.Rothman,RandyW.SchekmanandThomasC.Südhoffortheirdiscoveriesofamajortransportsysteminourcells.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.distributed D.contributed參考答案：A略15.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C16.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.

—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.

A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.參考答案：A略17._______hiscarstolen,heaskedthepoliceforhelpatonce.A.Finding

B.Found

C.Tofind

D.Find參考答案：B二、新的題型18.I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.（His）learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.

57.Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.

58.Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Pracitceleadstosuccess.

59.Icouldreadandwrite.

60.Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor’sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddertermination.這是一篇記敘文。作者小的時(shí)候有學(xué)習(xí)障礙，但是他不放棄，通過(guò)做黏土來(lái)表達(dá)自己，通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)，使自己學(xué)會(huì)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage,可知作者學(xué)校的日子很難，因?yàn)樗袑W(xué)習(xí)障礙。故填（His）learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay可知藝術(shù)給了作者自信因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)可以幫助他不用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己。故填Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.可知作者從爬山學(xué)到如果你喜歡做一件事，就一直做，你會(huì)更好的。故填I(lǐng)fyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Pracitceleadstosuccess.【59題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.可知,這句話的意思是：我會(huì)讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字。故填I(lǐng)couldreadandwrite.【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和最后一段的句子Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswith…，I’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hardbutinteresting.可知，從作者的故事中我們學(xué)會(huì)，面對(duì)失敗我們不應(yīng)該灰心。故填Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor’sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardovercomedifficultiesinmylife.Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination.三、閱讀理解19.Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthegreatriseinthecasesofburglary(偷盜)andattack.Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagine“Itwillneverhappentome”.Unfortunately,statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)showthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.Protectalarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasilysotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.Sendnowforourfreeleaflet(活頁(yè))tellingyouhowwecanprotectalarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslip(紙條)belowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clock(二十四小時(shí))answeringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms.(

)64.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext，heawarethat_______

A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

D.homes