四川省德陽(yáng)市西高中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽(yáng)市西高中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B2.Withmanydifficultproblems________,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D略4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.below

A、town

B、follow

C、down

D、cow2.work

A、perform

B、worm

C、more

D、before3.east

A、weather

B、easy

C、break

D、breast4.exist

A、expect

B、expense

C、exit

D、exact5.threat

A、gather

B、these

C、through

D、though參考答案：1—5BBBDC5.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that參考答案：C6.Manypeoplevolunteeredtodonateblood;however,thebloodbankneeds________.

A.some B.less

C.much D.more參考答案：D7.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生被禁止玩電腦游戲，這是一條規(guī)則。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此處是被動(dòng)形式，故選B。8.----WhatcanIdoforyou？-----Thisdressistoosmall.Isit_____inalargersize?A.convenient

B.available

C.accessible

D.comfortable參考答案：B9.It________agoodideaforustostartoffalittleearliertomorrowmorning.A.wouldbe

B.needbe

C.can’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：A10.__________mostpeoplecomehereforskiing,thereareplentyofotherthingstodo．

A．Although

B．OnceC．Since

D．If參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句試題解析：根據(jù)從句多數(shù)人來(lái)這里滑雪（“mostpeoplecomehereforskiing”）與主句有許多別的事要做（“thereareplentyofotherthingstodo”）構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系，因此選從屬連詞，雖然“Although”。

句意：雖然多數(shù)人來(lái)這里滑雪，但是還有許多別的事要做。11.Thiscompanyhasintroducedseveraltypesofcarstothemarketthisyear,andone______appealstotheyoung．A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn參考答案：B12.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：B13.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed參考答案：A14.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.all參考答案：C16.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.

A.submit

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.apply參考答案：B17.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MobilePhones:HangUporKeeptalking? Millionsofpeopleareusingmobilephonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itisactuallyconsideredunusualnottohaveone.

36

Theyfoundthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthatthey’recoolandconnected. Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(負(fù)面報(bào)道)ofsuchideas.

37

Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.

38

Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.

39

Theanswerisradiation.High–techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout. Asthediscussionaboutsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.

40

Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaysthey’rebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.A.

Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.B.

Inmanycountries,mobilephonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.C.

Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?D.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?E.

Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforpeople’shealth.F.

Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.G.

Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.參考答案：36—40BEFDG三、閱讀理解19.

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.

acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.

apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C.

ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.

along,hardjourneyoverroughareas（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.

A.

theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.

therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.

noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.

theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.

A.

remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.

isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.

haschangedalotsince1805

D.

nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.

A.

twonativeIndians

B.

explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.

merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.

travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.

A.

wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.

wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.

wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.

wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks參考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險(xiǎn)，盡管天氣使探險(xiǎn)變得艱難，但是在作者看來(lái)卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險(xiǎn)者。

（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，韋恩·費(fèi)爾柴爾德開(kāi)始擔(dān)心我們?cè)诹_洛小道上的跋涉——從蒙大拿州羅洛到愛(ài)達(dá)荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艱苦的地區(qū)。所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的旅程”。故選D。

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim…NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，當(dāng)劉易斯爬到米蘇拉以南140英里的萊姆希山口時(shí)，他被眼前的景象驚呆了。在當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)，沒(méi)有人知道落基山脈的存在，那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高?？芍?，所以我們從文章中得知，1805年以前沒(méi)有美國(guó)人知道落基山脈的存在。故選C。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit."可知，今天，它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時(shí)一樣。所以我們從短文中知道羅洛山口仍然和200年前一樣。故選A。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo"劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點(diǎn)被羅洛山口的暴風(fēng)雪打敗以及第三段中的"theexplorerswhobraveditshardships