廣東省江門市新會三江中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省江門市新會三江中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Yourneighborsmay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudlyatnight.---Iknow.Theyneversayanythingthat______meespecially.A.accuse;appealsto

B.accuse;appliestoC.charge;appealsto

D.charge;appliesto參考答案：C2.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall____Billwasdoing____hewalkedout.A.that；which

B.that；that C.what；that

D.which；that參考答案：B解析：定語從句和狀語從句.第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.3.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what參考答案：C4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched參考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。themostrecent指最近發(fā)射的載人飛船,與launch是被動關(guān)系所以要用動詞+ing形式的完成式的被動式。

5.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A．havedated

B．hadbeendating C．tohavedated

D．wasdating參考答案：B6.Jenniferfailedtoarriveatherofficeintimeasshewas____foranhourinthetrafficjam.A.keptoff

B.givenaway

C.heldup

D.droppedout參考答案：C7.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking參考答案：5．D試題分析：句意:兩個淘氣的孩子吃飯的時候很安靜，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯的時候不說話。這里beaccustomedtodoing，其否定形式是beaccustomednottodoing，根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。不容置疑，高考將繼續(xù)加強對非謂語動詞的考查，試題的特征將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)出“情景化”和“設(shè)問角度的多樣化”的趨勢，但試題的難度將會有所控制。即學(xué)即練:Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled解析：C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾problems，意為：我很失望，因為有這么多的麻煩事要解決。

【解析】略8.---JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.

--________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nocuriosity參考答案：B9.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant參考答案：A10.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B【知識歸納】關(guān)于leave的動詞短語leavefor動身去leaveamessage留言,留口信leavebehind留下；遺留；超過leavehome離開家leaveon留住leaveout遺漏,省去；不考慮sickleave病假；病假工資annualleave年度假onleave休假；在休假中；leavemessage留言；leaveroomfor留下…的余地；為…留余地；留出空間；askforleave請假11.—Hi,Mike!We’regoingbikingalongthebeachthisweekend.—_______.Ilovebeingbathedinthesunshine.A.Countmein B.Byallmeans C.Goahead D.Mypleasure參考答案：A12.Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets．______，thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent．（）A．Bycoincidence B．AtrandomC．Inaddition D．Bycomparison參考答案：Dbycoincidence碰巧；atrandom隨意地；Inaddition除此以外；bycomparison相比之下．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)"Educationnowonlyaccountsfor4percentofourcountry'stotalbudgets我們國家百分之4的支出"和"thefigureinsomedevelopedcountriesisaround10percent發(fā)達國家百分之10的支出"，很明顯前后句是一種比較，bycomparison（相比之下），符合語境．故選D．13.Itwasrainingandthefoodnotdelicious._____theholidaywasverydisappointing.A.Altogether

B.AlltogetherC.Inall

D.together參考答案：A14.—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—

．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI參考答案：D15.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。runout耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、洪水等）爆發(fā)；workout算出，結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣?！边xC項。16.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,which___tobeagoodresultinthecoming2012NMET.

Aexpects

B.promises

C.supposes

D.thinks

參考答案：B17.

Thebrainsofhumanbeingshavedevelopedquitealot_________wehaveobtainedplentyofinformationavailableforfurtherresearchandstudies..

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：.D二、新的題型18.HowtoMaketheMostofYourLunchHourShouldyougrababiteatyourdeskoreatwithyourcolleagues?Thatdependsonwhat’sonyouragendafortherestoftheday.Lunchhours____21____(get)shorterandshorterandevendisappearinginsomepartsoftoday’sworkingworld.Withfeweremployees____22____(ask)toaccomplishmoreinadaymanyAmericanstreatlunchnotasabreakbutasjustanothertasktosqueezeintoanalreadyover-bookedday.Butdoquickmealsatthedeskactuallyimproveproductivityovermoreleisurelymeals?Theresearchersonlystudied32employees,sothefindingsaredebatable.Butwhentheyassignedonegrouptoeatattheirdesksandanothertodinewithacolleagueatarestaurant,thefoundthosewhoatelunchtogethershowedadecline____23____theirperformanceonteststhatmeasuredconcentration,memoryandtheabilitytocatcherrorsandreademotionsinfacialexpressionsfollowinglunchthanbeforelunch.Bothgroupsatethesamemeals,butthosewhoatealonewereonlygiven20minutestoconsumetheirfood,____24____thepairedparticipantswereallowedonehourintherestaurant.Thosewhoatealonedidnothaveaslargeadropintheircognitiveprocessingasthosewhoateintherestaurant.Whatwasresponsibleforthechange?Thereweretoomanyvariablesatplaytodeterminewhichhadthestrongestinfluenceoncognitivecontrol-wasitthecompanionship,orwasittherestaurantenvironment____25____otherdinerswerepresent,musicwasplayedandthemealwasservedbywaitstaff,orwasitthelongertimetoenjoythemeal?____26____factorwasresponsible,thegroupthattook:arestaurantlunchbreakcamebackmorerelaxed,saytheauthors,andthatlikelyaffectedtheircognitivesharpness.Sharingamealasidetheofficewithafriendappearstohavea____27____(calm)effect,andwhileitreducesintellectualskills,itmaydevelopsocialharmonyandteamwork,which____28____beanimportantfeatureofsomeworktasks.Butdon’tfeelsorryforthelonelunchers.Itturnsout____29____sincetheywereabletomaintaintheircognitiveskillsfollowingthemeal,theymightbeinabetterposition____30____(think)creativelyforprojectsthatrequiremoreinnovativesolutionsorapproaches.參考答案：21.aregetting

22.asked

23.in

24.while

25.where

26.Whichever/Whatever

27.calming

28.can/may

29.that

30.tothink本文屬于說明文，介紹單獨吃午餐和與其他人共進午餐對于上班的人來說影響不同，單獨午餐維持一個人的智力水平，而共進午餐則能增加社會和諧和團隊精神。【21題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：如今午餐時間越來越短，甚至在一些地方?jīng)]有了午餐時間。分析句子可知，本句描述當(dāng)今的午餐時間正在縮短，以及本句andevendisappearing可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故用aregetting。【22題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：員工更少就要求在一天的時間完成更多的事情，美國人已經(jīng)沒有把午餐當(dāng)作休息，而是另一項任務(wù)，努力塞入本已占滿的時間表里。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，ask與其邏輯主語employee為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞asked?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些在一起吃午餐的調(diào)查對象，在測量專注度、記憶等方面的測試分數(shù)在下降。分析句子可知，本句描述在專注度以及記憶方面的下降，故用in?！?4題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：獨自吃午餐的給了20分鐘，而在餐廳成對吃午飯的給了一個小時。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述對比試驗的具體細則，表示對比，故用while。【25題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有很多變量決定了對認知控制的影響，比如陪伴，餐廳是否還有其他的食客，有沒有放音樂，服務(wù)員在不在一旁，還是吃飯時間更長。分析句子可知，otherdinerswerepresent為定語從句修飾先行詞environment，從句缺乏地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where?！?6題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論是什么因素在起作用，研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，從餐廳吃飯回來的人更放松。分析前后句，研究人員沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的原因，但是觀察到一個現(xiàn)象，故用Whatever或者Whichever。27題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與朋友在辦公室旁邊的餐廳吃飯好像有鎮(zhèn)定作用，盡管降低智力技能，但是促進了社交和諧和團隊精神，這一精神可能是一些工作任務(wù)重要的特點。分析句子可知，修飾名詞用形容詞，故用calming。【28題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：與朋友在辦公室旁邊的餐廳吃飯好像有鎮(zhèn)定作用，盡管降低智力技能，但是促進了社交和諧和團隊精神，這一精神可能是一些工作任務(wù)重要的特點。分析句子可知，有些工作任務(wù)可能需要團隊精神，表示推測，故用can或者may?！?9題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：結(jié)果是，既然在吃完午飯之后可以維持其智力水平，他們可能在需要創(chuàng)造性思維的工作方面占優(yōu)勢。分析句子可知，本句為itturnsout，it作形式主語，從句是真正的主語，從句完整，故用引導(dǎo)詞that。【30題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：結(jié)果是，既然在吃完午飯之后可以維持其智力水平，他們可能在需要創(chuàng)造性思維的工作方面占優(yōu)勢。分析句子可知，think作position的后置定語，故用不定式，tothink。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlintheclass.Thetwoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclassluckintheirfuturestudies.

“I’msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouragingwords,”saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospacebyFeiandNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.Zhaiwrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts.“Asthesinglechildinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthatIcouldbeproudof,”Zhaisaid.“Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhenreadingmyletter.”ManyofZhai’sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsofencouragementandadmirationtotheastronauts.“Thelettertotheastronautsmadeusbelievethatwecanalsobepartofthemannedspaceprogramme,”saidZhaoDongxu.

AllthestudentshavehighexpectationsforChina’sfuturespaceprogramme.“IheardthatSnoopyisthemascot(吉祥物)forUSastronauts.IhopeIcandesignamascotforourheroes,”saidLiuMengjie,16.“Aphysicsclasstaughtbyastronautsinouterspacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronautwhoteachesstudentsaboutzerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthespaceship,”saidHanYinan.Manystudentsthinkthatthemannedspaceprogramisstillfarawayfromthem.Buttheyfeelproudthatordinarystudentscouldparticipateinsuchagreatscientificachievementandhopethere

willbemorepossibilitiestotakepart.41.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe________.

A.Themascot

B.Ar