山西省呂梁市開(kāi)府中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市開(kāi)府中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Younggirl

sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．however

D．while參考答案：A略2.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.—Don’ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,I’m_______dead.A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.asgoodasD.asmanyas參考答案：C3.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea參考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。4.IntheIndianfilmDangalthefatherprotectshisdaughtersfromtherain,resistingthewholeworld,standingthatthey,tohavetheirownlife.A.cometheirway B.gettheirway C.mendtheirway D.maketheirway參考答案：B5.HiswayofaddressingonehardproblemlastFriday________leadtotheriseofanother．（）A．wouldrather B．maywell C．shall D．need參考答案：B本句中表達(dá)的是一種委婉的說(shuō)法，maywell很可能，有充分理由可以；劃線前后的兩部分內(nèi)容可以用此情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)；wouldrather寧愿，寧可；shall將會(huì)；need需要，這幾個(gè)詞都不符合語(yǔ)境；故選B．6..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.hostess

A.embassy B.express

C.barbecue

D.envelope2.harmful

A.award

B.vinegar C.grammar

D.carbon3.stood

A.blood B.rooster

C.fool

D.cooked4.gather

A.digest B.religious C.grain

D.gentle5.physicist A.host

B.issue

C.dessert

D.measure參考答案：CDDCC8.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly． A．glare

B．glance

'

C．stare

D．watch參考答案：B9.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.participate參與；B.acknowledge承認(rèn)；C.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；D.summarize總結(jié)。句意：只有在被帶到警局之后，男孩才承認(rèn)自己偷了其他乘客的錢包。根據(jù)“hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers”可知此處表示“承認(rèn)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200

hours.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live參考答案：B11.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：你真的應(yīng)該充分利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”；序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再有”，故選A。12.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough參考答案：A略13.____theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.Atfirst

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime參考答案：C14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B15.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable__________.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D略16.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：D17.Wemetalotoffriendsinthepartyyesterday,butIthoughtitapitynot______________you.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.tohaveinvited參考答案：16.D

此句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的遺憾，故用不定式的完成時(shí)。

二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlandblueorbrownforboy?Theanswerdependlargely_61___culturalvalueaswellaspersonalexperience.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1____62_representedthehopeandjoyofspringg,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children___63___(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs,Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect__64___againstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’s__65___(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe__66__mostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally__67___physically.People__68___(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachachesRedcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorwillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhavehaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that__69__(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanswercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbecausetocausepeopletoloseappetite.So__70___youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：61.on

62.which

63.aregiven

64.themselves

65.choice66.the

67.and

68.working

69.easily

70.when三、閱讀理解19.SmoghasaffectedBeijingforatleastaweekandtheGreatHallofthePeople,wherelawmakerswillmeetnextweekforthecountry’sparliamentarysession（人大會(huì)議）,ishardlyvisible.MuchofnorthandcentralChina,orone-seventhofthecountry,wascoveredinitovertheweekend.

Responseshaveincludedreducedindustrialactivities,abanonfireworksandbarbecues,raisedpollutionalertsandreducedvehiclestravellingontheroads.Citizensareadvisedtostayindoorswhileschoolshaveeitherstoppedclassesorsuspendedoutdooractivities.

AndChineseofficials,afteralongperiodofprioritizingeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalprotection,arenowlikelytoseetheirfuturecareershapedbyhoweffectivelytheyhandletheseriouspollution.“Evenasaforeigner,Iknowthepollutionhasalottodowithtoomuchfocusoneconomicindicators（指標(biāo)）inevaluatingChineseofficials,”saidFlorianKessler,anexecutive（執(zhí)行的）directorwithGermanlawfirmWZRConsulting.TheGermanexecutivespeaksfluentChinese,lovesBeijingfoodandisabigfanofBeijingGuo’anFootballClub,butafterstayinginthecityforeightyears,henowwantstoleave.“SinceIsmoke,I’mokaywiththepollution,butIcan’tletmykidbreatheinthepollutedair.That’swhyI’mleaving,”Kesslerexplained.

HealsosaidthatGermancompaniesoperatinginBeijing,suchasBMW,BenzandVolkswagen,haveallhadahardtimefindingstaffwillingtoworkhere.

Chinahasrepeatedinthepastthatwewouldnotfollowtheoldpathofindustrializednationstodevelopfirstanddealwithpollutionafterward.Butthesmogisanawkwardreminderthatourcountryisalreadyonthatpath.WhetherwecanchangeroutedependsonthechoiceChineseofficialsmakebetweenenvironmentandgrowthintheyearsahead.21.Thesearethereasonsforsmogexcept_______.A.industrialactivities

B.fireworks

C.outdooractivities

D.vehicles22.FlorianKesslerconsideredthepollutionhadmuchtodowith_________.A.citizens

B.ChinesegovernmentC.schools

D.smokers23.WhydothoseGermancompaniesmentionedinthe